"紂" meaning in All languages combined

See 紂 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sɐu̯²²/ Chinese transliterations: zhòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhou⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zau⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jòu [Mandarin, Yale], jow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжоу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžou [Mandarin, Palladius], jauh [Cantonese, Yale], dzau⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zeo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], drjuwX [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]ruʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*duʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *duʔ) : semantic 糹/纟 + abbreviated phonetic 肘 (OC *tkuʔ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *duʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *duʔ), {{m|zh|糸//|糹||tr=-}} 糹/纟, {{m|zh|肘//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *tkuʔ</span>}} 肘 (OC *tkuʔ), {{Han compound|糸|肘|abb2=y|alt1=糹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *duʔ) : semantic 糹/纟 + abbreviated phonetic 肘 (OC *tkuʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 紂
  1. King Zhou of the Shang dynasty Categories (topical): Individuals
    Sense id: en-紂-zh-character-zDO5ActN Disambiguation of Individuals: 98 2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 91 9
  2. (archaic) crupper (part of a saddle or carriage attachment) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-紂-zh-character-2NVTvEFW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 助紂為虐 (zhùzhòuwéinüè), 助纣为虐 (zhùzhòuwéinüè), 商紂, 商纣, 村紂, 村纣, 桀紂 (jiézhòu), 桀纣 (jiézhòu), 紂棍, 纣棍

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-紂-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|주}} 紂 (eum 주 (ju))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 紂 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女火木戈 (VFDI), four-corner 2490₀, composition ⿰糹寸)

Download JSON data for 紂 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "紂 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女火木戈 (VFDI), four-corner 2490₀, composition ⿰糹寸)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紂-mul-character-pH8Jsfp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "糹",
          "糹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "寸",
          "寸#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紂"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhùzhòuwéinüè",
      "word": "助紂為虐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhùzhòuwéinüè",
      "word": "助纣为虐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "商紂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "商纣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "村紂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "村纣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiézhòu",
      "word": "桀紂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiézhòu",
      "word": "桀纣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "紂棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "纣棍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *duʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *duʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "糸//",
        "3": "糹",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "糹/纟",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肘//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tkuʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "肘 (OC *tkuʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糸",
        "2": "肘",
        "abb2": "y",
        "alt1": "糹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *duʔ) : semantic 糹/纟 + abbreviated phonetic 肘 (OC *tkuʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *duʔ) : semantic 糹/纟 + abbreviated phonetic 肘 (OC *tkuʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "紂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "zh:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "King Zhou of the Shang dynasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-紂-zh-character-zDO5ActN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "crupper (part of a saddle or carriage attachment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紂-zh-character-2NVTvEFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "crupper",
          "crupper"
        ],
        [
          "saddle",
          "saddle#English"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) crupper (part of a saddle or carriage attachment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ruʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*duʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*duʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紂"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-紂-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "주",
      "roman": "ju",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "주"
      },
      "expansion": "紂 (eum 주 (ju))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-紂-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Individuals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhùzhòuwéinüè",
      "word": "助紂為虐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùzhòuwéinüè",
      "word": "助纣为虐"
    },
    {
      "word": "商紂"
    },
    {
      "word": "商纣"
    },
    {
      "word": "村紂"
    },
    {
      "word": "村纣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhòu",
      "word": "桀紂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhòu",
      "word": "桀纣"
    },
    {
      "word": "紂棍"
    },
    {
      "word": "纣棍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *duʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *duʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "糸//",
        "3": "糹",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "糹/纟",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肘//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tkuʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "肘 (OC *tkuʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糸",
        "2": "肘",
        "abb2": "y",
        "alt1": "糹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *duʔ) : semantic 糹/纟 + abbreviated phonetic 肘 (OC *tkuʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *duʔ) : semantic 糹/纟 + abbreviated phonetic 肘 (OC *tkuʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "紂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "King Zhou of the Shang dynasty"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crupper (part of a saddle or carriage attachment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crupper",
          "crupper"
        ],
        [
          "saddle",
          "saddle#English"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) crupper (part of a saddle or carriage attachment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]ruʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*duʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*duʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紂"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading しりがい",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "주",
      "roman": "ju",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "주"
      },
      "expansion": "紂 (eum 주 (ju))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紂"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "紂 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女火木戈 (VFDI), four-corner 2490₀, composition ⿰糹寸)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "糹",
          "糹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "寸",
          "寸#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紂"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "紂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "紂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.