"糖化" meaning in All languages combined

See 糖化 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: tánghuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tánghuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], tánghuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tʻang²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], táng-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tarnghuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], танхуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tanxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 糖化
  1. saccharification
    Sense id: en-糖化-zh-noun-DXXdYOXe Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 19 31 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 25 25 24

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: tánghuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tánghuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], tánghuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tʻang²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], táng-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tarnghuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], танхуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tanxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 糖化
  1. to saccharify
    Sense id: en-糖化-zh-verb-YbapmAG1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 19 31 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 25 25 24

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 糖化 [canonical] (ruby: 糖化(とうか)), tōka [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|とうか}} 糖化(とうか) • (tōka)
  1. saccharification
    Sense id: en-糖化-ja-noun-DXXdYOXe Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 19 31 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 25 25 24 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 糖化する [canonical] (ruby: 糖化(とうか)), tōka suru [romanization], 糖化し [stem] (ruby: 糖化(とうか)), 糖化した [past] (ruby: 糖化(とうか)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 糖化し [error-unrecognized-form], とうかし [error-unrecognized-form], tōka shi [error-unrecognized-form], 糖化する [error-unrecognized-form], とうかする [error-unrecognized-form], tōka suru [error-unrecognized-form], 糖化すれ [error-unrecognized-form], とうかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], tōka sure [error-unrecognized-form], 糖化せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 糖化しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], とうかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], とうかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tōka seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tōka shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 糖化される [passive], とうかされる [passive], tōka sareru [passive], 糖化させる [causative], 糖化さす [causative], とうかさせる [causative], とうかさす [causative], tōka saseru [causative], tōka sasu [causative], 糖化できる [potential], とうかできる [potential], tōka dekiru [potential], 糖化しよう [volitional], とうかしよう [volitional], tōka shiyō [volitional], 糖化しない [negative], とうかしない [negative], tōka shinai [negative], 糖化せず [continuative, negative], とうかせず [continuative, negative], tōka sezu [continuative, negative], 糖化します [formal], とうかします [formal], tōka shimasu [formal], 糖化した [perfective], とうかした [perfective], tōka shita [perfective], 糖化して [conjunctive], とうかして [conjunctive], tōka shite [conjunctive], 糖化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], とうかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], tōka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to saccharify
    Sense id: en-糖化-ja-verb-YbapmAG1 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 19 31 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 25 25 24 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 39 61
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "糖化",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "32 19 31 18",
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          "_dis": "26 25 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saccharification"
      ],
      "id": "en-糖化-zh-noun-DXXdYOXe",
      "links": [
        [
          "saccharification",
          "saccharification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarnghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "танхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "糖化"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "糖化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to saccharify"
      ],
      "id": "en-糖化-zh-verb-YbapmAG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "saccharify",
          "saccharify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarnghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "танхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "糖化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "糖化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "糖化",
          "とうか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうか"
      },
      "expansion": "糖化(とうか) • (tōka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saccharification"
      ],
      "id": "en-糖化-ja-noun-DXXdYOXe",
      "links": [
        [
          "saccharification",
          "saccharification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "糖化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "糖化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "糖化",
          "とうか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化し",
      "roman": "tōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "糖化",
          "とうか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化した",
      "roman": "tōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "糖化",
          "とうか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to saccharify"
      ],
      "id": "en-糖化-ja-verb-YbapmAG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "saccharify",
          "saccharify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "糖化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 糖",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "糖化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saccharification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saccharification",
          "saccharification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarnghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "танхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "糖化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 糖",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "糖化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to saccharify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saccharify",
          "saccharify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tánghuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táng-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarnghuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "танхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "糖化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "糖化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "糖化",
          "とうか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とうか"
      },
      "expansion": "糖化(とうか) • (tōka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saccharification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saccharification",
          "saccharification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "糖化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "糖化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "糖化",
          "とうか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化し",
      "roman": "tōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "糖化",
          "とうか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化した",
      "roman": "tōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "糖化",
          "とうか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糖化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to saccharify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saccharify",
          "saccharify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "糖化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 糖化 meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "糖化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糖化",
  "trace": "started on line 17, detected on line 17"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "糖化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糖化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "糖化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "糖化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "糖化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "糖化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "糖化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "糖化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "糖化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "糖化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "糖化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "糖化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "糖化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "糖化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "糖化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "糖化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.