See 精製 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 精製 meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "精製",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make with extra care; to refine"
],
"id": "en-精製-zh-verb-JTzwys~O",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"extra",
"extra"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ zai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengcix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
}
],
"word": "精製"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "精製"
},
"expansion": "精製",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "精製",
"2": "せいせい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "精製(せいせい) (seisei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "정제(精製)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "精製",
"2": "せいせい",
"3": "정제",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "精製",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "精製",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "精製",
"v": "精製",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精製):\n* → Japanese: 精製(せいせい) (seisei)\n* → Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せいせい",
"3": "정제"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精製):\n* → Japanese: 精製(せいせい) (seisei)\n* → Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (精製):\n* → Japanese: 精製(せいせい) (seisei)\n* → Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "精製",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "refined metal",
"roman": "jīngzhì jīnshǔ",
"text": "精製金屬／精制金属",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "secondary refined brine",
"roman": "èrcì jīngzhì yánshuǐ",
"text": "二次精製鹽水／二次精制盐水",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refined (purified, reduced in or freed from impurities)"
],
"id": "en-精製-zh-adj-o~DIFQ1G",
"links": [
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) refined (purified, reduced in or freed from impurities)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ zai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengcix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
}
],
"word": "精製"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sosei",
"ruby": [
[
"粗製",
"そせい"
]
],
"word": "粗製"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "精製",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせい",
"roman": "seisei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいせい",
"hhira": "せいせい"
},
"expansion": "精(せい)製(せい) • (seisei) ^(←せいせい (seisei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 41 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 21 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 20 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 20 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality production"
],
"id": "en-精製-ja-noun-cxdLpKr2",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 41 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 21 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 20 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 20 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refining"
],
"id": "en-精製-ja-noun-Ga~gap~-",
"links": [
[
"refining",
"refining"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːse̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "精製"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "精製する",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "精製し",
"roman": "seisei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "精製した",
"roman": "seisei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "精製し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "精製する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "精製すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "精製せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "精製しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "精製される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "精製させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "精製さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "精製できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "精製しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "精製しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "精製せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "精製します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "精製した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "精製して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "精製すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 41 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 21 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 20 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 20 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to produce with quality"
],
"id": "en-精製-ja-verb-xWLFt95z",
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refine"
],
"id": "en-精製-ja-verb-LcYoug1D",
"links": [
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːse̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "精製"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "精製",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make with extra care; to refine"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"extra",
"extra"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ zai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengcix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
}
],
"word": "精製"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "精製"
},
"expansion": "精製",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "精製",
"2": "せいせい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "精製(せいせい) (seisei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "정제(精製)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "精製",
"2": "せいせい",
"3": "정제",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "精製",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "精製",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "精製",
"v": "精製",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精製):\n* → Japanese: 精製(せいせい) (seisei)\n* → Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せいせい",
"3": "정제"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精製):\n* → Japanese: 精製(せいせい) (seisei)\n* → Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (精製):\n* → Japanese: 精製(せいせい) (seisei)\n* → Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "精製",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "refined metal",
"roman": "jīngzhì jīnshǔ",
"text": "精製金屬／精制金属",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "secondary refined brine",
"roman": "èrcì jīngzhì yánshuǐ",
"text": "二次精製鹽水／二次精制盐水",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refined (purified, reduced in or freed from impurities)"
],
"links": [
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) refined (purified, reduced in or freed from impurities)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ zai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zengcix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
}
],
"word": "精製"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "sosei",
"ruby": [
[
"粗製",
"そせい"
]
],
"word": "粗製"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "精製",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせい",
"roman": "seisei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいせい",
"hhira": "せいせい"
},
"expansion": "精(せい)製(せい) • (seisei) ^(←せいせい (seisei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quality production"
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refining"
],
"links": [
[
"refining",
"refining"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːse̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "精製"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "精製する",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "精製し",
"roman": "seisei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "精製した",
"roman": "seisei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "精製し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "精製する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "精製すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "精製せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "精製しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "精製される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "精製させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "精製さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "精製できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "精製しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "精製しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "精製せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "精製します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "精製した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "精製して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "精製すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to produce with quality"
],
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refine"
],
"links": [
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːse̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "精製"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.