"精製" meaning in All languages combined

See 精製 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jīngzhì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing¹ zai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cheng-chè, cheng-chì, jīngzhì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jingjhìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ching¹-chih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jīng-jr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jingjyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзинчжи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinčži [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jīng jai [Cantonese, Yale], dzing¹ dzai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing¹ zei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cheng-chè [Hokkien, POJ], tsing-tsè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zengzex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], cheng-chì [Hokkien, POJ], tsing-tsì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zengcix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 精制
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 精製
  1. (attributive) refined (purified, reduced in or freed from impurities) Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-精製-zh-adj-o~DIFQ1G Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 11 8 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 10 8 12 14 7

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jīngzhì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing¹ zai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cheng-chè, cheng-chì, jīngzhì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jingjhìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ching¹-chih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jīng-jr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jingjyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзинчжи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinčži [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jīng jai [Cantonese, Yale], dzing¹ dzai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing¹ zei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cheng-chè [Hokkien, POJ], tsing-tsè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zengzex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], cheng-chì [Hokkien, POJ], tsing-tsì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zengcix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 精制
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 精製
  1. to make with extra care; to refine
    Sense id: en-精製-zh-verb-JTzwys~O

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːse̞ː] Forms: 精製 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (せい)), seisei [romanization], せいせい [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいせい|hhira=せいせい}} 精(せい)製(せい) • (seisei) ^(←せいせい (seisei)?)
  1. quality production
    Sense id: en-精製-ja-noun-cxdLpKr2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 10 41 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 43 19 36 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 43 19 36 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 32 32 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 43 19 36 2
  2. refining
    Sense id: en-精製-ja-noun-Ga~gap~- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 10 41 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 43 19 36 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 43 19 36 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 32 32 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 43 19 36 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: 粗製 (sosei) (ruby: 粗製(そせい))

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːse̞ː]
Forms: 精製する [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (せい)), seisei suru [romanization], seisei [romanization], 精製し [stem] (ruby: (せい), (せい)), 精製した [past] (ruby: (せい), (せい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 精製し [error-unrecognized-form], せいせいし [error-unrecognized-form], seisei shi [error-unrecognized-form], 精製する [error-unrecognized-form], せいせいする [error-unrecognized-form], seisei suru [error-unrecognized-form], 精製すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せいせいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], seisei sure [error-unrecognized-form], 精製せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 精製しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せいせいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せいせいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], seisei seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], seisei shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 精製される [passive], せいせいされる [passive], seisei sareru [passive], 精製させる [causative], 精製さす [causative], せいせいさせる [causative], せいせいさす [causative], seisei saseru [causative], seisei sasu [causative], 精製できる [potential], せいせいできる [potential], seisei dekiru [potential], 精製しよう [volitional], せいせいしよう [volitional], seisei shiyō [volitional], 精製しない [negative], せいせいしない [negative], seisei shinai [negative], 精製せず [continuative, negative], せいせいせず [continuative, negative], seisei sezu [continuative, negative], 精製します [formal], せいせいします [formal], seisei shimasu [formal], 精製した [perfective], せいせいした [perfective], seisei shita [perfective], 精製して [conjunctive], せいせいして [conjunctive], seisei shite [conjunctive], 精製すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せいせいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], seisei sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to produce with quality
    Sense id: en-精製-ja-verb-xWLFt95z Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 10 41 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 43 19 36 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 43 19 36 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 32 32 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 43 19 36 2 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 18 26 37 18
  2. to refine
    Sense id: en-精製-ja-verb-LcYoug1D Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 32 32 20
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "精製",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make with extra care; to refine"
      ],
      "id": "en-精製-zh-verb-JTzwys~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengcix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精製"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "精製"
          },
          "expansion": "精製",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "精製",
            "2": "せいせい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "精製(せいせい) (seisei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "정제(精製)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "精製",
            "2": "せいせい",
            "3": "정제",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "精製",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "精製",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "精製",
            "v": "精製",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精製):\n* → Japanese: 精製(せいせい) (seisei)\n* → Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せいせい",
            "3": "정제"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精製):\n* → Japanese: 精製(せいせい) (seisei)\n* → Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (精製):\n* → Japanese: 精製(せいせい) (seisei)\n* → Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "精製",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 11 8 13 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 10 8 12 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "refined metal",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngzhì jīnshǔ",
          "text": "精製金屬",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "refined metal",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngzhì jīnshǔ",
          "text": "精制金属",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "secondary refined brine",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "èrcì jīngzhì yánshuǐ",
          "text": "二次精製鹽水",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "secondary refined brine",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "èrcì jīngzhì yánshuǐ",
          "text": "二次精制盐水",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refined (purified, reduced in or freed from impurities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-精製-zh-adj-o~DIFQ1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) refined (purified, reduced in or freed from impurities)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengcix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精製"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sosei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗製",
          "そせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "粗製"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精製",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせい",
      "roman": "seisei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいせい",
        "hhira": "せいせい"
      },
      "expansion": "精(せい)製(せい) • (seisei) ^(←せいせい (seisei)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quality production"
      ],
      "id": "en-精製-ja-noun-cxdLpKr2",
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refining"
      ],
      "id": "en-精製-ja-noun-Ga~gap~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "refining",
          "refining"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːse̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精製"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精製する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製し",
      "roman": "seisei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製した",
      "roman": "seisei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 26 37 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to produce with quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-精製-ja-verb-xWLFt95z",
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refine"
      ],
      "id": "en-精製-ja-verb-LcYoug1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːse̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精製"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 精",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 製",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "精製",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make with extra care; to refine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengcix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精製"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 精",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 製",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "精製"
          },
          "expansion": "精製",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "精製",
            "2": "せいせい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "精製(せいせい) (seisei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "정제(精製)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "精製",
            "2": "せいせい",
            "3": "정제",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "精製",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "精製",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "精製",
            "v": "精製",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精製):\n* → Japanese: 精製(せいせい) (seisei)\n* → Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せいせい",
            "3": "정제"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (精製):\n* → Japanese: 精製(せいせい) (seisei)\n* → Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (精製):\n* → Japanese: 精製(せいせい) (seisei)\n* → Korean: 정제(精製) (jeongje)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "精製",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "refined metal",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngzhì jīnshǔ",
          "text": "精製金屬",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "refined metal",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jīngzhì jīnshǔ",
          "text": "精制金属",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "secondary refined brine",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "èrcì jīngzhì yánshuǐ",
          "text": "二次精製鹽水",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "secondary refined brine",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "èrcì jīngzhì yánshuǐ",
          "text": "二次精制盐水",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refined (purified, reduced in or freed from impurities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) refined (purified, reduced in or freed from impurities)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengcix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精製"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "sosei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "粗製",
          "そせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "粗製"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精製",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせい",
      "roman": "seisei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいせい",
        "hhira": "せいせい"
      },
      "expansion": "精(せい)製(せい) • (seisei) ^(←せいせい (seisei)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quality production"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "refining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refining",
          "refining"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːse̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精製"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精製する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製し",
      "roman": "seisei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製した",
      "roman": "seisei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精製すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいせいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to produce with quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːse̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精製"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 精製 meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "精製"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精製",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "精製"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "精製"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "精製"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "精製"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "精製"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "精製",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "精製"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "精製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "精製"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "精製",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "精製"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "精製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "精製"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "精製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "精製"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "精製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "精製"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "精製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "精製"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "精製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "精製"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "精製",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.