See 精練 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "精练",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "精煉/精鍊/精炼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "精練",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"concise; succinct; terse"
],
"id": "en-精練-zh-adj-Q~Eh~qU9",
"links": [
[
"concise",
"concise"
],
[
"succinct",
"succinct"
],
[
"terse",
"terse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well-trained; capable"
],
"id": "en-精練-zh-adj-Ki5sgIzr",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"trained",
"trained"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an army) well-trained; capable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an army"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-lien"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^ˊ lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èyào",
"word": "扼要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gàikuò",
"word": "概括"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnmíng",
"word": "簡明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnmíng",
"word": "简明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnjié",
"word": "簡潔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnjié",
"word": "简洁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnliàn",
"word": "簡練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnliàn",
"word": "简练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnyào",
"word": "簡要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnyào",
"word": "简要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngjiǎn",
"word": "精簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngjiǎn",
"word": "精简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngcuì",
"word": "精粹"
}
],
"word": "精練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "精练",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "精煉/精鍊/精炼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "精練",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "zh:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remove natural impurities (during printing and dyeing) to improve water absorption"
],
"id": "en-精練-zh-verb-zUkN56U7",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurity"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"absorption",
"absorption"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-lien"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^ˊ lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "精練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 精",
"Chinese terms spelled with 練",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Textiles"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "精练",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "精煉/精鍊/精炼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "精練",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"concise; succinct; terse"
],
"links": [
[
"concise",
"concise"
],
[
"succinct",
"succinct"
],
[
"terse",
"terse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well-trained; capable"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"trained",
"trained"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an army) well-trained; capable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an army"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-lien"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^ˊ lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "èyào",
"word": "扼要"
},
{
"roman": "gàikuò",
"word": "概括"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "簡"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "简"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnmíng",
"word": "簡明"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnmíng",
"word": "简明"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnjié",
"word": "簡潔"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnjié",
"word": "简洁"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnliàn",
"word": "簡練"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnliàn",
"word": "简练"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnyào",
"word": "簡要"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnyào",
"word": "简要"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjiǎn",
"word": "精簡"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjiǎn",
"word": "精简"
},
{
"roman": "jīngcuì",
"word": "精粹"
}
],
"word": "精練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 精",
"Chinese terms spelled with 練",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Textiles"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "精练",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "精煉/精鍊/精炼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "精練",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to remove natural impurities (during printing and dyeing) to improve water absorption"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurity"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"absorption",
"absorption"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-lien"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chîn-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^ˊ lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "精練"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 精練 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"精練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "精練",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"精練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "精練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"精練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "精練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"精練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "精練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"精練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "精練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"精練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "精練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%8E'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"精練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "精練",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.