"精悍" meaning in All languages combined

See 精悍 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ³³ han⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² han²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːn²²/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ han⁴¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² han²²/ Chinese transliterations: jīnghàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing¹ hon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cheng-hān, jīnghàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jinghàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching¹-han⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jīng-hàn [Mandarin, Yale], jinghann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинхань [Mandarin, Palladius], czinxanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jīng hohn [Cantonese, Yale], dzing¹ hon⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing¹ hon⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cheng-hān [Hokkien, POJ], tsing-hān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zenghan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 精悍
  1. (of a person) shrewd and valiant; able and efficient
    Sense id: en-精悍-zh-adj-Wsq1lecj Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. (of style of writing) pithy and poignant
    Sense id: en-精悍-zh-adj-5Pox7Iu6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 短小精悍 (duǎnxiǎo jīnghàn), 矮小精悍, 精悍短小
Synonyms: 宿投 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 幹練 (gànliàn), 干练 (gànliàn), 精幹 (jīnggàn), 精干 (jīnggàn), 老到 (lǎodào), 老成 (lǎochéng), 老練 (lǎoliàn), 老练 (lǎoliàn), 老辦 (lō̤-bâing) [Eastern, Min], 老办 (lō̤-bâing) [Eastern, Min]

Adjective [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-adj|せいかん|infl=na}} 精(せい)悍(かん) • (seikan) -na (adnominal 精(せい)悍(かん)な (seikan na), adverbial 精(せい)悍(かん)に (seikan ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=せいかん|lemma=精悍|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 精悍 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (かん)), seikan [romanization], 精悍な [adnominal] (ruby: (せい), (かん)), 精悍に [adverbial] (ruby: (せい), (かん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 精悍だろ [imperfective, stem], せいかんだろ [imperfective, stem], seikan daro [imperfective], 精悍で [continuative, stem], せいかんで [continuative, stem], seikan de [continuative], 精悍だ [stem, terminative], せいかんだ [stem, terminative], seikan da [terminative], 精悍な [attributive, stem], せいかんな [attributive, stem], seikan na [attributive], 精悍なら [hypothetical, stem], せいかんなら [hypothetical, stem], seikan nara [hypothetical], 精悍であれ [imperative, stem], せいかんであれ [imperative, stem], seikan de are [imperative], 精悍ではない [informal, negative], 精悍じゃない [informal, negative], せいかんではない [informal, negative], せいかんじゃない [informal, negative], seikan de wa nai [informal, negative], seikan ja nai [informal, negative], 精悍だった [informal, past], せいかんだった [informal, past], seikan datta [informal, past], 精悍ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 精悍じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], せいかんではなかった [informal, negative, past], せいかんじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], seikan de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], seikan ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 精悍です [formal], せいかんです [formal], seikan desu [formal], 精悍ではありません [formal, negative], 精悍じゃありません [formal, negative], せいかんではありません [formal, negative], せいかんじゃありません [formal, negative], seikan de wa arimasen [formal, negative], seikan ja arimasen [formal, negative], 精悍でした [formal, past], せいかんでした [formal, past], seikan deshita [formal, past], 精悍ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 精悍じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], せいかんではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], せいかんじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], seikan de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], seikan ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 精悍で [conjunctive], せいかんで [conjunctive], seikan de [conjunctive], 精悍なら(ば) [conditional], せいかんなら(ば) [conditional], seikan nara (ba) [conditional], 精悍だったら [conditional, past], せいかんだったら [conditional, past], seikan dattara [conditional, past], 精悍だろう [volitional], せいかんだろう [volitional], seikan darō [volitional], 精悍に [adverbial], せいかんに [adverbial], seikan ni [adverbial], 精悍さ [noun-from-adj], せいかんさ [noun-from-adj], seikansa [noun-from-adj]
  1. fearless and determined
    Sense id: en-精悍-ja-adj-z9Vw7qn7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 48 52

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 精悍 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (かん)), seikan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいかん}} 精(せい)悍(かん) • (seikan)
  1. fearless determination
    Sense id: en-精悍-ja-noun-NJcqywUZ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 48 52

Download JSON data for 精悍 meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "duǎnxiǎo jīnghàn",
      "word": "短小精悍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "矮小精悍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精悍短小"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "精悍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrewd and valiant; able and efficient"
      ],
      "id": "en-精悍-zh-adj-Wsq1lecj",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrewd",
          "shrewd"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ],
        [
          "efficient",
          "efficient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) shrewd and valiant; able and efficient"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pithy and poignant"
      ],
      "id": "en-精悍-zh-adj-5Pox7Iu6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pithy",
          "pithy"
        ],
        [
          "poignant",
          "poignant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of style of writing) pithy and poignant"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of style of writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnghàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnghàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinghàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinghann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинхань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinxanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng hohn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenghan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ han⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ han⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² han²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宿投"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gànliàn",
      "word": "幹練"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gànliàn",
      "word": "干练"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīnggàn",
      "word": "精幹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīnggàn",
      "word": "精干"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎodào",
      "word": "老到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎochéng",
      "word": "老成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoliàn",
      "word": "老練"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoliàn",
      "word": "老练"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lō̤-bâing",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "老辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lō̤-bâing",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "老办"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精悍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精悍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "悍",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍な",
      "roman": "seikan na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "悍",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍に",
      "roman": "seikan ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "悍",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいかん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "精(せい)悍(かん) • (seikan) -na (adnominal 精(せい)悍(かん)な (seikan na), adverbial 精(せい)悍(かん)に (seikan ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "せいかん",
        "lemma": "精悍",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fearless and determined"
      ],
      "id": "en-精悍-ja-adj-z9Vw7qn7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fearless",
          "fearless"
        ],
        [
          "determined",
          "determined"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "精悍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精悍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "悍",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいかん"
      },
      "expansion": "精(せい)悍(かん) • (seikan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fearless determination"
      ],
      "id": "en-精悍-ja-noun-NJcqywUZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "determination",
          "determination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "精悍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "duǎnxiǎo jīnghàn",
      "word": "短小精悍"
    },
    {
      "word": "矮小精悍"
    },
    {
      "word": "精悍短小"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "精悍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrewd and valiant; able and efficient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrewd",
          "shrewd"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ],
        [
          "efficient",
          "efficient"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) shrewd and valiant; able and efficient"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pithy and poignant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pithy",
          "pithy"
        ],
        [
          "poignant",
          "poignant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of style of writing) pithy and poignant"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of style of writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnghàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cheng-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīnghàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinghàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinghann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинхань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinxanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng hohn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ hon⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-hān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zenghan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ han⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² han²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ han⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² han²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "宿投"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gànliàn",
      "word": "幹練"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gànliàn",
      "word": "干练"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnggàn",
      "word": "精幹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnggàn",
      "word": "精干"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎodào",
      "word": "老到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎochéng",
      "word": "老成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoliàn",
      "word": "老練"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoliàn",
      "word": "老练"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lō̤-bâing",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "老辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lō̤-bâing",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "老办"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精悍"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精悍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "悍",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍な",
      "roman": "seikan na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "悍",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍に",
      "roman": "seikan ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "悍",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精悍さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいかんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいかん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "精(せい)悍(かん) • (seikan) -na (adnominal 精(せい)悍(かん)な (seikan na), adverbial 精(せい)悍(かん)に (seikan ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "せいかん",
        "lemma": "精悍",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fearless and determined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fearless",
          "fearless"
        ],
        [
          "determined",
          "determined"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "精悍"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精悍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "悍",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいかん"
      },
      "expansion": "精(せい)悍(かん) • (seikan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fearless determination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "determination",
          "determination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "精悍"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.