"競り上げる" meaning in All languages combined

See 競り上げる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ɾʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|せりあげる|tr=trans|type=2}} 競(せ)り上(あ)げる • (seriageru) transitive ichidan (stem 競(せ)り上(あ)げ (seriage), past 競(せ)り上(あ)げた (seriageta)) Forms: 競り上げる [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), seriageru [romanization], 競り上げ [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 競り上げた [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 競り上げ [error-unrecognized-form], せりあげ [error-unrecognized-form], seriage [error-unrecognized-form], 競り上げる [error-unrecognized-form], せりあげる [error-unrecognized-form], seriageru [error-unrecognized-form], 競り上げれ [error-unrecognized-form], せりあげれ [error-unrecognized-form], seriagere [error-unrecognized-form], 競り上げよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 競り上げろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せりあげよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せりあげろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], seriageyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], seriagero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 競り上げられる [passive], せりあげられる [passive], seriagerareru [passive], 競り上げさせる [causative], 競り上げさす [causative], せりあげさせる [causative], せりあげさす [causative], seriagesaseru [causative], seriagesasu [causative], 競り上げられる [potential], 競り上げれる [colloquial, potential], せりあげられる [potential], せりあげれる [colloquial, potential], seriagerareru [potential], seriagereru [colloquial, potential], 競り上げよう [volitional], せりあげよう [volitional], seriageyō [volitional], 競り上げない [negative], 競り上げぬ [negative], 競り上げん [negative], せりあげない [negative], せりあげぬ [negative], せりあげん [negative], seriagenai [negative], seriagenu [negative], seriagen [negative], 競り上げず [continuative, negative], せりあげず [continuative, negative], seriagezu [continuative, negative], 競り上げます [formal], せりあげます [formal], seriagemasu [formal], 競り上げた [perfective], せりあげた [perfective], seriageta [perfective], 競り上げて [conjunctive], せりあげて [conjunctive], seriagete [conjunctive], 競り上げれば [conditional, hypothetical], せりあげれば [conditional, hypothetical], seriagereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to bid up (price) Synonyms: 競上げる
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "競り上げる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げ",
      "roman": "seriage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げた",
      "roman": "seriageta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せりあげる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "競(せ)り上(あ)げる • (seriageru) transitive ichidan (stem 競(せ)り上(あ)げ (seriage), past 競(せ)り上(あ)げた (seriageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bid up (price)"
      ],
      "id": "en-競り上げる-ja-verb-PWMrJZJc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "競上げる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せりあげる"
    },
    {
      "other": "せりあげる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ɾʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競り上げる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "競り上げる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げ",
      "roman": "seriage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げた",
      "roman": "seriageta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競り上げれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せりあげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せりあげる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "競(せ)り上(あ)げる • (seriageru) transitive ichidan (stem 競(せ)り上(あ)げ (seriage), past 競(せ)り上(あ)げた (seriageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese type 2 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bid up (price)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せりあげる"
    },
    {
      "other": "せりあげる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ɾʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "競上げる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競り上げる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 競り上げる meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "競り上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競り上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "競り上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競り上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "競り上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競り上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "競り上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競り上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "競り上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競り上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "競り上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競り上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "競り上げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競り上げる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.