"竜胆" meaning in All languages combined

See 竜胆 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾʲĩndo̞ː] Forms: 竜胆 [canonical] (ruby: 竜胆(りんどう)), rindō [romanization], rindau [romanization], りんだう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 龍膽 (MC ljowng tamX). Metathesis with rendaku of the expected character reading, from りうたん *riutan (> modern りゅうたん *ryūtan) to りんだう rindau (> modern りんどう rindō). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|龍膽}} 龍膽 (MC ljowng tamX), {{lang|ja|りうたん}} りうたん, {{lang|ja|りゅうたん}} りゅうたん, {{lang|ja|りんだう}} りんだう, {{lang|ja|りんどう}} りんどう Head templates: {{ja-noun|りんどう|hhira=りんだう}} 竜胆(りんどう) • (rindō) ^(←りんだう (rindau)?)
  1. a perennial herb of the family Gentianaceae, Gentiana scabra var. buergeri Categories (lifeform): Gentianales order plants Synonyms: 笹竜胆, 笑草 (english: emigusa)
    Sense id: en-竜胆-ja-noun-RlCC4S3z Disambiguation of Gentianales order plants: 27 38 32 3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 30 36 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 28 33 29 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 32 29 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 27 30 29 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 28 31 32 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 33 29 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 34 35 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 32 35 3
  2. (broadly) any plant of the genus Gentiana or other closely related species: gentian Tags: broadly Categories (lifeform): Gentianales order plants
    Sense id: en-竜胆-ja-noun-W92GZkEG Disambiguation of Gentianales order plants: 27 38 32 3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 30 36 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 28 33 29 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 32 29 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 27 30 29 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 28 31 32 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 33 29 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 34 35 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 32 35 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: リンドウ科 (rindōka) (ruby: ()), 大葉竜胆 (ōba rindō) (ruby: 大葉竜胆(おおばりんどう)), 苔竜胆 (koke rindō) (ruby: 苔竜胆(こけりんどう)), 笹竜胆 (sasa rindō) (ruby: 笹竜胆(ささりんどう)), 蔓竜胆 (tsuru rindō) (ruby: 蔓竜胆(つるりんどう)), 当薬竜胆 (tōyaku rindō) (ruby: 当薬竜胆(とうやくりんどう)), 春竜胆 (haru rindō) (ruby: 春竜胆(はるりんどう)), 筆竜胆 (fude rindō) (ruby: 筆竜胆(ふでりんどう)), 深山竜胆 (miyama rindō) (ruby: 深山竜胆(みやまりんどう)), 武佐竜胆 (musha rindō) (ruby: 武佐竜胆(むしゃりんどう))
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾʲɨːtã̠ɴ] Forms: 竜胆 [canonical] (ruby: (りゅう), (たん)), ryūtan [romanization], riutan [romanization], りうたん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|りゅうたん|hhira=りうたん}} 竜(りゅう)胆(たん) • (ryūtan) ^(←りうたん (riutan)?)
  1. (traditional Chinese medicine) rhizome of Gentiana scabra var. buergeri Tags: Chinese, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine Categories (lifeform): Gentianales order plants
    Sense id: en-竜胆-ja-noun-YZSGPVhZ Disambiguation of Gentianales order plants: 27 38 32 3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 30 36 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 28 33 29 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 32 29 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 27 30 29 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 28 31 32 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 33 29 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 34 35 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 32 35 3 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. alternative form of 竜胆 (rindō) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 竜胆 (extra: rindō)
    Sense id: en-竜胆-ja-noun-m8eXxH~h Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 28 33 29 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 32 29 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 27 30 29 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 33 29 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rindōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "リンドウ科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōba rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大葉竜胆",
          "おおばりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大葉竜胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koke rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苔竜胆",
          "こけりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苔竜胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sasa rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笹竜胆",
          "ささりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笹竜胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsuru rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔓竜胆",
          "つるりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蔓竜胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōyaku rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当薬竜胆",
          "とうやくりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "当薬竜胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "haru rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "春竜胆",
          "はるりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "春竜胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fude rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "筆竜胆",
          "ふでりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "筆竜胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miyama rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "深山竜胆",
          "みやまりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "深山竜胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "musha rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武佐竜胆",
          "むしゃりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武佐竜胆"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "龍膽"
      },
      "expansion": "龍膽 (MC ljowng tamX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "りうたん"
      },
      "expansion": "りうたん",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "りゅうたん"
      },
      "expansion": "りゅうたん",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "りんだう"
      },
      "expansion": "りんだう",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "りんどう"
      },
      "expansion": "りんどう",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龍膽 (MC ljowng tamX). Metathesis with rendaku of the expected character reading, from りうたん *riutan (> modern りゅうたん *ryūtan) to りんだう rindau (> modern りんどう rindō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "竜胆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竜胆",
          "りんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんだう",
      "roman": "rindau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りんどう",
        "hhira": "りんだう"
      },
      "expansion": "竜胆(りんどう) • (rindō) ^(←りんだう (rindau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 36 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 32 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 32 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Gentianales order plants",
          "orig": "ja:Gentianales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a perennial herb of the family Gentianaceae, Gentiana scabra var. buergeri"
      ],
      "id": "en-竜胆-ja-noun-RlCC4S3z",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Gentianaceae",
          "Gentianaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "笹竜胆"
        },
        {
          "english": "emigusa",
          "word": "笑草"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 36 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 32 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 32 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Gentianales order plants",
          "orig": "ja:Gentianales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any plant of the genus Gentiana or other closely related species: gentian"
      ],
      "id": "en-竜胆-ja-noun-W92GZkEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gentiana",
          "Gentiana#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "gentian",
          "gentian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(broadly) any plant of the genus Gentiana or other closely related species: gentian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りんどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲĩndo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:リンドウ"
  ],
  "word": "竜胆"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "竜胆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竜",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "胆",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryūtan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riutan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りうたん",
      "roman": "riutan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りゅうたん",
        "hhira": "りうたん"
      },
      "expansion": "竜(りゅう)胆(たん) • (ryūtan) ^(←りうたん (riutan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "ja:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 36 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 32 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 32 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Gentianales order plants",
          "orig": "ja:Gentianales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rhizome of Gentiana scabra var. buergeri"
      ],
      "id": "en-竜胆-ja-noun-YZSGPVhZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "rhizome",
          "rhizome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) rhizome of Gentiana scabra var. buergeri"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rindō",
          "word": "竜胆"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 29 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 竜胆 (rindō)"
      ],
      "id": "en-竜胆-ja-noun-m8eXxH~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "竜胆",
          "竜胆#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りゅうたん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲɨːtã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:リュウタン"
  ],
  "word": "竜胆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Gentianales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rindōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "リンドウ科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōba rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大葉竜胆",
          "おおばりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大葉竜胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koke rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苔竜胆",
          "こけりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苔竜胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sasa rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笹竜胆",
          "ささりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笹竜胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsuru rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔓竜胆",
          "つるりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蔓竜胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōyaku rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "当薬竜胆",
          "とうやくりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "当薬竜胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haru rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "春竜胆",
          "はるりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "春竜胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fude rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "筆竜胆",
          "ふでりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "筆竜胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miyama rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "深山竜胆",
          "みやまりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "深山竜胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "musha rindō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "武佐竜胆",
          "むしゃりんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "武佐竜胆"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "龍膽"
      },
      "expansion": "龍膽 (MC ljowng tamX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "りうたん"
      },
      "expansion": "りうたん",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "りゅうたん"
      },
      "expansion": "りゅうたん",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "りんだう"
      },
      "expansion": "りんだう",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "りんどう"
      },
      "expansion": "りんどう",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龍膽 (MC ljowng tamX). Metathesis with rendaku of the expected character reading, from りうたん *riutan (> modern りゅうたん *ryūtan) to りんだう rindau (> modern りんどう rindō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "竜胆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竜胆",
          "りんどう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rindau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんだう",
      "roman": "rindau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りんどう",
        "hhira": "りんだう"
      },
      "expansion": "竜胆(りんどう) • (rindō) ^(←りんだう (rindau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a perennial herb of the family Gentianaceae, Gentiana scabra var. buergeri"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Gentianaceae",
          "Gentianaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "笹竜胆"
        },
        {
          "english": "emigusa",
          "word": "笑草"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any plant of the genus Gentiana or other closely related species: gentian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gentiana",
          "Gentiana#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "gentian",
          "gentian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(broadly) any plant of the genus Gentiana or other closely related species: gentian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りんどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲĩndo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:リンドウ"
  ],
  "word": "竜胆"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Gentianales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "竜胆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竜",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "胆",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryūtan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riutan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りうたん",
      "roman": "riutan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りゅうたん",
        "hhira": "りうたん"
      },
      "expansion": "竜(りゅう)胆(たん) • (ryūtan) ^(←りうたん (riutan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
        "ja:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rhizome of Gentiana scabra var. buergeri"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "rhizome",
          "rhizome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) rhizome of Gentiana scabra var. buergeri"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rindō",
          "word": "竜胆"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of 竜胆 (rindō)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "竜胆",
          "竜胆#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りゅうたん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲɨːtã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:リュウタン"
  ],
  "word": "竜胆"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 竜胆 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "竜胆"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "竜胆",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "竜胆"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "竜胆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "竜胆"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "竜胆",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "竜胆"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "竜胆",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.