See 竜胆 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 竜胆 meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rindōka",
"ruby": [
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"word": "リンドウ科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koke rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"苔竜胆",
"こけりんどう"
]
],
"word": "苔竜胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sasa rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"笹竜胆",
"ささりんどう"
]
],
"word": "笹竜胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tsuru rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"蔓竜胆",
"つるりんどう"
]
],
"word": "蔓竜胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōyaku rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"当薬竜胆",
"とうやくりんどう"
]
],
"word": "当薬竜胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "haru rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"春竜胆",
"はるりんどう"
]
],
"word": "春竜胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fude rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"筆竜胆",
"ふでりんどう"
]
],
"word": "筆竜胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miyama rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"深山竜胆",
"みやまりんどう"
]
],
"word": "深山竜胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "musha rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"武佐竜胆",
"むしゃりんどう"
]
],
"word": "武佐竜胆"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍膽"
},
"expansion": "龍膽 (MC ljowng tamX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "りうたん"
},
"expansion": "りうたん",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "りゅうたん"
},
"expansion": "りゅうたん",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "りんだう"
},
"expansion": "りんだう",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "りんどう"
},
"expansion": "りんどう",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龍膽 (MC ljowng tamX). Metathesis with rendaku of the expected character reading, from りうたん *riutan (> modern りゅうたん *ryūtan) to りんだう rindau (> modern りんどう rindō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜胆",
"ruby": [
[
"竜胆",
"りんどう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rindō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rindau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りんだう",
"roman": "rindau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんどう",
"hhira": "りんだう"
},
"expansion": "竜胆(りんどう) • (rindō) ^(←りんだう (rindau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 32 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a perennial herb of the family Gentianaceae, Gentiana scabra var. buergeri"
],
"id": "en-竜胆-ja-noun-RlCC4S3z",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gentianaceae",
"Gentianaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "笹竜胆"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 32 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any plant of the genus Gentiana or other closely related species: gentian"
],
"id": "en-竜胆-ja-noun-W92GZkEG",
"links": [
[
"Gentiana",
"Gentiana#Translingual"
],
[
"gentian",
"gentian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) any plant of the genus Gentiana or other closely related species: gentian"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りんどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩndo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:リンドウ"
],
"word": "竜胆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜胆",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"胆",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "riutan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りうたん",
"roman": "riutan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうたん",
"hhira": "りうたん"
},
"expansion": "竜(りゅう)胆(たん) • (ryūtan) ^(←りうたん (riutan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "ja:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [
"Alternative medicine",
"Medicine",
"Pseudoscience",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rhizome of Gentiana scabra var. buergeri"
],
"id": "en-竜胆-ja-noun-YZSGPVhZ",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) rhizome of Gentiana scabra var. buergeri"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rindō",
"word": "竜胆"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 竜胆 (rindō)"
],
"id": "en-竜胆-ja-noun-m8eXxH~h",
"links": [
[
"竜胆",
"竜胆#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りゅうたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːtã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:リュウタン"
],
"word": "竜胆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rindōka",
"ruby": [
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"word": "リンドウ科"
},
{
"roman": "koke rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"苔竜胆",
"こけりんどう"
]
],
"word": "苔竜胆"
},
{
"roman": "sasa rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"笹竜胆",
"ささりんどう"
]
],
"word": "笹竜胆"
},
{
"roman": "tsuru rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"蔓竜胆",
"つるりんどう"
]
],
"word": "蔓竜胆"
},
{
"roman": "tōyaku rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"当薬竜胆",
"とうやくりんどう"
]
],
"word": "当薬竜胆"
},
{
"roman": "haru rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"春竜胆",
"はるりんどう"
]
],
"word": "春竜胆"
},
{
"roman": "fude rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"筆竜胆",
"ふでりんどう"
]
],
"word": "筆竜胆"
},
{
"roman": "miyama rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"深山竜胆",
"みやまりんどう"
]
],
"word": "深山竜胆"
},
{
"roman": "musha rindō",
"ruby": [
[
"武佐竜胆",
"むしゃりんどう"
]
],
"word": "武佐竜胆"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍膽"
},
"expansion": "龍膽 (MC ljowng tamX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "りうたん"
},
"expansion": "りうたん",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "りゅうたん"
},
"expansion": "りゅうたん",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "りんだう"
},
"expansion": "りんだう",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "りんどう"
},
"expansion": "りんどう",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龍膽 (MC ljowng tamX). Metathesis with rendaku of the expected character reading, from りうたん *riutan (> modern りゅうたん *ryūtan) to りんだう rindau (> modern りんどう rindō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜胆",
"ruby": [
[
"竜胆",
"りんどう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rindō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rindau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りんだう",
"roman": "rindau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんどう",
"hhira": "りんだう"
},
"expansion": "竜胆(りんどう) • (rindō) ^(←りんだう (rindau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)"
],
"glosses": [
"a perennial herb of the family Gentianaceae, Gentiana scabra var. buergeri"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gentianaceae",
"Gentianaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "笹竜胆"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any plant of the genus Gentiana or other closely related species: gentian"
],
"links": [
[
"Gentiana",
"Gentiana#Translingual"
],
[
"gentian",
"gentian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) any plant of the genus Gentiana or other closely related species: gentian"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りんどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩndo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:リンドウ"
],
"word": "竜胆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "竜胆",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"胆",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūtan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "riutan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りうたん",
"roman": "riutan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうたん",
"hhira": "りうたん"
},
"expansion": "竜(りゅう)胆(たん) • (ryūtan) ^(←りうたん (riutan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"ja:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"rhizome of Gentiana scabra var. buergeri"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) rhizome of Gentiana scabra var. buergeri"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rindō",
"word": "竜胆"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 竜胆 (rindō)"
],
"links": [
[
"竜胆",
"竜胆#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りゅうたん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːtã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:リュウタン"
],
"word": "竜胆"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.