"空回り" meaning in All languages combined

See 空回り on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 空回り [canonical] (ruby: (から), (まわ)), karamawari [romanization]
Etymology: 空+回り, ineffectual spinning Head templates: {{ja-noun|からまわり}} 空(から)回(まわ)り • (karamawari)
  1. idling (of an engine)
    Sense id: en-空回り-ja-noun-xD~v51y7
  2. waste of time through fruitless effort
    Sense id: en-空回り-ja-noun-1wXhWE80 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 95 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 93 2 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 94 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 93 2 3 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 16 51 15 18

Verb [Japanese]

Etymology: 空+回り, ineffectual spinning Forms: 空回りする [canonical] (ruby: (から), (まわ)), karamawari suru [romanization], 空回りし [stem] (ruby: (から), (まわ)), 空回りした [past] (ruby: (から), (まわ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 空回りし [error-unrecognized-form], からまわりし [error-unrecognized-form], karamawari shi [error-unrecognized-form], 空回りする [error-unrecognized-form], からまわりする [error-unrecognized-form], karamawari suru [error-unrecognized-form], 空回りすれ [error-unrecognized-form], からまわりすれ [error-unrecognized-form], karamawari sure [error-unrecognized-form], 空回りせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 空回りしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], からまわりせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], からまわりしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], karamawari seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], karamawari shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 空回りされる [passive], からまわりされる [passive], karamawari sareru [passive], 空回りさせる [causative], 空回りさす [causative], からまわりさせる [causative], からまわりさす [causative], karamawari saseru [causative], karamawari sasu [causative], 空回りできる [potential], からまわりできる [potential], karamawari dekiru [potential], 空回りしよう [volitional], からまわりしよう [volitional], karamawari shiyō [volitional], 空回りしない [negative], からまわりしない [negative], karamawari shinai [negative], 空回りせず [continuative, negative], からまわりせず [continuative, negative], karamawari sezu [continuative, negative], 空回りします [formal], からまわりします [formal], karamawari shimasu [formal], 空回りした [perfective], からまわりした [perfective], karamawari shita [perfective], 空回りして [conjunctive], からまわりして [conjunctive], karamawari shite [conjunctive], 空回りすれば [conditional, hypothetical], からまわりすれば [conditional, hypothetical], karamawari sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. idle an engine
    Sense id: en-空回り-ja-verb-QZTrd16B
  2. waste time through fruitless effort
    Sense id: en-空回り-ja-verb-ZDiZAP8r

Download JSON data for 空回り meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "空+回り, ineffectual spinning",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空回り",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "からまわり"
      },
      "expansion": "空(から)回(まわ)り • (karamawari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idling (of an engine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-空回り-ja-noun-xD~v51y7",
      "links": [
        [
          "idling",
          "idle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 95 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 93 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 94 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 93 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 51 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waste of time through fruitless effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-空回り-ja-noun-1wXhWE80",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "空回り"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "空+回り, ineffectual spinning",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空回りする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りし",
      "roman": "karamawari shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りした",
      "roman": "karamawari shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idle an engine"
      ],
      "id": "en-空回り-ja-verb-QZTrd16B",
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waste time through fruitless effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-空回り-ja-verb-ZDiZAP8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "空回り"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "空+回り, ineffectual spinning",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空回り",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "からまわり"
      },
      "expansion": "空(から)回(まわ)り • (karamawari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idling (of an engine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idling",
          "idle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waste of time through fruitless effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "空回り"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "空+回り, ineffectual spinning",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空回りする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りし",
      "roman": "karamawari shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りした",
      "roman": "karamawari shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "空回りすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からまわりすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamawari sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idle an engine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waste time through fruitless effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "空回り"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "空回り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "空回り",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "空回り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "空回り",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "空回り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "空回り",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "空回り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "空回り",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "空回り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "空回り",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "空回り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "空回り",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "空回り"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "空回り",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.