See 秫 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 秫 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"秫 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹木戈木 (HDID) or 竹木戈十金 (HDIJC), four-corner 2393₄, composition ⿰禾术(G) or ⿰禾朮(HTJKV))"
],
"id": "en-秫-mul-character-6xGjSnK4",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"禾",
"禾#Translingual"
],
[
"术",
"术#Translingual"
],
[
"朮",
"朮#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "秫"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洘秫秫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "秫櫱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "秫蘖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "秫田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shúshú",
"word": "秫秫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "秫秸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "秫稭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "秫稻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "秫穀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "秫谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shúmǐ",
"word": "秫米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "秫米飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "秫米饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "秫粟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "秫粞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "秫酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "秫黍"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*mblut",
"3": "",
"4": "glutinous; sticky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *mblut (“glutinous; sticky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ratliff, 2010"
},
"expansion": "Ratliff, 2010",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*-lit",
"3": "",
"4": "caulk; adhesive material"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-lit (“caulk; adhesive material”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*bulit",
"3": "",
"4": "glue; paste; stick; caulk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulit (“glue; paste; stick; caulk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ratliff, 2010"
},
"expansion": "Ratliff, 2010",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*puluC",
"3": "",
"4": "Caesar weed, a mucilaginous plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puluC (“Caesar weed, a mucilaginous plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*pulut",
"3": "",
"4": "birdlime, sticky sap of breadfruit, etc."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulut (“birdlime, sticky sap of breadfruit, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1993"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1993",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ratliff, 2018"
},
"expansion": "Ratliff, 2018",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart and Baxter (2010)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart and Baxter (2010)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx"
},
"expansion": "Hmong-Mien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "米",
"2": "millet or rice grains, dehusked and polished",
"tr": "*(C.)mˤejʔ"
},
"expansion": "米 (OC *(C.)mˤ[e]jʔ, “millet or rice grains, dehusked and polished”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Area word (Schuessler, 2007); compare:\n* Proto-Hmong-Mien *mblut (“glutinous; sticky”) (Sagart, 1999; Schuessler, 2007; Ratliff, 2010; Baxter and Sagart, 2014);\n* Proto-Austronesian *-lit (“caulk; adhesive material”) > Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulit (“glue; paste; stick; caulk”) (Ratliff, 2010);\n* Proto-Austronesian *puluC (“Caesar weed, a mucilaginous plant”), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulut (“birdlime, sticky sap of breadfruit, etc.”) (Sagart, 1993; Ratliff, 2018).\nSagart and Baxter (2010) posit that the *m- in their Old Chinese reconstruction, based on the Hmong-Mien evidence, may be a reduced form of 米 (OC *(C.)mˤ[e]jʔ, “millet or rice grains, dehusked and polished”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "秫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glutinous grain",
"sorghum"
],
"id": "en-秫-zh-character-fXdSCGPG",
"links": [
[
"glutinous",
"glutinous"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"sorghum",
"sorghum"
]
],
"qualifier": "glutinous",
"raw_glosses": [
"glutinous grain",
"(glutinous) sorghum"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"glutinous grain",
"glutinous millet"
],
"id": "en-秫-zh-character-h9TWsfS7",
"links": [
[
"glutinous",
"glutinous"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"glutinous grain",
"(literary) glutinous millet"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 96 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glutinous grain",
"glutinous rice"
],
"id": "en-秫-zh-character-3oricZP6",
"links": [
[
"glutinous",
"glutinous"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"glutinous rice",
"glutinous rice"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Min",
"raw_glosses": [
"glutinous grain",
"(literary or Min) glutinous rice"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seot⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sut⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sud⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zug⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "zug⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seot⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soet⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sut⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/suʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zut"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sut"
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "zug⁸"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zeq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zywit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m.lut/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*m.lut/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljud/"
}
],
"word": "秫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "秫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "long needle",
"word": "鉥"
},
{
"extra": "long needle",
"word": "𬬸"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "秫絀"
},
{
"word": "秫绌"
},
{
"word": "秫縫"
},
{
"word": "秫缝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 鉥／𬬸 (“long needle”)"
],
"id": "en-秫-zh-character-COXgEaB1",
"links": [
[
"鉥",
"鉥#Chinese"
],
[
"𬬸",
"𬬸#Chinese"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of 鉥／𬬸 (“long needle”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seot⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shwu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soet⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zywit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵt̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljud/"
}
],
"word": "秫"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jukkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"秫",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"穀",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "秫穀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of millet"
],
"id": "en-秫-ja-character-q9FFnAsl",
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "朮"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "秫"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "출"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "秫"
},
"expansion": "秫 (MC zywit)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 秫 (MC zywit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "차조 출",
"roman": "chajo chul",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "차조",
"2": "출"
},
"expansion": "秫 (eumhun 차조 출 (chajo chul))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "秫縠",
"roman": "chulgok",
"word": "출곡"
},
{
"alt": "秫稻",
"roman": "chuldo",
"word": "출도"
}
],
"id": "en-秫-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰuɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[출]"
}
],
"word": "秫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "洘秫秫"
},
{
"word": "秫櫱"
},
{
"word": "秫蘖"
},
{
"word": "秫田"
},
{
"roman": "shúshú",
"word": "秫秫"
},
{
"word": "秫秸"
},
{
"word": "秫稭"
},
{
"word": "秫稻"
},
{
"word": "秫穀"
},
{
"word": "秫谷"
},
{
"roman": "shúmǐ",
"word": "秫米"
},
{
"word": "秫米飯"
},
{
"word": "秫米饭"
},
{
"word": "秫粟"
},
{
"word": "秫粞"
},
{
"word": "秫酒"
},
{
"word": "秫黍"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*mblut",
"3": "",
"4": "glutinous; sticky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *mblut (“glutinous; sticky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ratliff, 2010"
},
"expansion": "Ratliff, 2010",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*-lit",
"3": "",
"4": "caulk; adhesive material"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-lit (“caulk; adhesive material”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*bulit",
"3": "",
"4": "glue; paste; stick; caulk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulit (“glue; paste; stick; caulk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ratliff, 2010"
},
"expansion": "Ratliff, 2010",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*puluC",
"3": "",
"4": "Caesar weed, a mucilaginous plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *puluC (“Caesar weed, a mucilaginous plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*pulut",
"3": "",
"4": "birdlime, sticky sap of breadfruit, etc."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulut (“birdlime, sticky sap of breadfruit, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1993"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1993",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ratliff, 2018"
},
"expansion": "Ratliff, 2018",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart and Baxter (2010)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart and Baxter (2010)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx"
},
"expansion": "Hmong-Mien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "米",
"2": "millet or rice grains, dehusked and polished",
"tr": "*(C.)mˤejʔ"
},
"expansion": "米 (OC *(C.)mˤ[e]jʔ, “millet or rice grains, dehusked and polished”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Area word (Schuessler, 2007); compare:\n* Proto-Hmong-Mien *mblut (“glutinous; sticky”) (Sagart, 1999; Schuessler, 2007; Ratliff, 2010; Baxter and Sagart, 2014);\n* Proto-Austronesian *-lit (“caulk; adhesive material”) > Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulit (“glue; paste; stick; caulk”) (Ratliff, 2010);\n* Proto-Austronesian *puluC (“Caesar weed, a mucilaginous plant”), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulut (“birdlime, sticky sap of breadfruit, etc.”) (Sagart, 1993; Ratliff, 2018).\nSagart and Baxter (2010) posit that the *m- in their Old Chinese reconstruction, based on the Hmong-Mien evidence, may be a reduced form of 米 (OC *(C.)mˤ[e]jʔ, “millet or rice grains, dehusked and polished”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "秫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glutinous grain",
"sorghum"
],
"links": [
[
"glutinous",
"glutinous"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"sorghum",
"sorghum"
]
],
"qualifier": "glutinous",
"raw_glosses": [
"glutinous grain",
"(glutinous) sorghum"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"glutinous grain",
"glutinous millet"
],
"links": [
[
"glutinous",
"glutinous"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"glutinous grain",
"(literary) glutinous millet"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"glutinous grain",
"glutinous rice"
],
"links": [
[
"glutinous",
"glutinous"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"glutinous rice",
"glutinous rice"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Min",
"raw_glosses": [
"glutinous grain",
"(literary or Min) glutinous rice"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seot⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sut⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sud⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zug⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "zug⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seot⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soet⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sut⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/suʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zut"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sut"
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "zug⁸"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zeq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zeh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zeq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zywit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m.lut/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sut̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*m.lut/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljud/"
}
],
"word": "秫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "秫絀"
},
{
"word": "秫绌"
},
{
"word": "秫縫"
},
{
"word": "秫缝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "秫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "long needle",
"word": "鉥"
},
{
"extra": "long needle",
"word": "𬬸"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 鉥／𬬸 (“long needle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"鉥",
"鉥#Chinese"
],
[
"𬬸",
"𬬸#Chinese"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of 鉥／𬬸 (“long needle”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seot⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shwu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soet⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêd⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zywit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵt̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljud/"
}
],
"word": "秫"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jukkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"秫",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"穀",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "秫穀"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅつ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ずち",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading もちあは",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もちあわ",
"Japanese kanji with on reading じょつ",
"Japanese kanji with on reading ちゅつ",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of millet"
],
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "朮"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "秫"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "秫縠",
"roman": "chulgok",
"word": "출곡"
},
{
"alt": "秫稻",
"roman": "chuldo",
"word": "출도"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "출"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "秫"
},
"expansion": "秫 (MC zywit)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 秫 (MC zywit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "차조 출",
"roman": "chajo chul",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "차조",
"2": "출"
},
"expansion": "秫 (eumhun 차조 출 (chajo chul))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰuɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[출]"
}
],
"word": "秫"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"秫 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹木戈木 (HDID) or 竹木戈十金 (HDIJC), four-corner 2393₄, composition ⿰禾术(G) or ⿰禾朮(HTJKV))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"禾",
"禾#Translingual"
],
[
"术",
"术#Translingual"
],
[
"朮",
"朮#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "秫"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 82"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Leizhou)'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Leizhou Pinyin'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"秫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "秫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.