"祓う" meaning in All languages combined

See 祓う on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ha̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|はらう|hhira=はらふ|type=1}} 祓(はら)う • (harau) ^(←はらふ (farafu)?)godan (stem 祓(はら)い (harai), past 祓(はら)った (haratta)) Forms: 祓う [canonical] (ruby: (はら)), harau [romanization], farafu [romanization], 祓い [stem] (ruby: (はら)), 祓った [past] (ruby: (はら)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 祓わ [error-unrecognized-form], はらわ [error-unrecognized-form], harawa [error-unrecognized-form], 祓い [error-unrecognized-form], はらい [error-unrecognized-form], harai [error-unrecognized-form], 祓う [error-unrecognized-form], はらう [error-unrecognized-form], harau [error-unrecognized-form], 祓え [error-unrecognized-form], はらえ [error-unrecognized-form], harae [error-unrecognized-form], 祓われる [passive], はらわれる [passive], harawareru [passive], 祓わせる [causative], 祓わす [causative], はらわせる [causative], はらわす [causative], harawaseru [causative], harawasu [causative], 祓える [potential], はらえる [potential], haraeru [potential], 祓おう [volitional], はらおう [volitional], haraō [volitional], 祓わない [negative], はらわない [negative], harawanai [negative], 祓わず [continuative, negative], はらわず [continuative, negative], harawazu [continuative, negative], 祓います [formal], はらいます [formal], haraimasu [formal], 祓った [perfective], はらった [perfective], haratta [perfective], 祓って [conjunctive], はらって [conjunctive], haratte [conjunctive], 祓えば [conditional, hypothetical], はらえば [conditional, hypothetical], haraeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to exorcise; to purify
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "祓う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祓",
          "はら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓い",
      "roman": "harai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祓",
          "はら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓った",
      "roman": "haratta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祓",
          "はら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haraeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haraō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haraimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haratta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haratte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haraeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はらう",
        "hhira": "はらふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "祓(はら)う • (harau) ^(←はらふ (farafu)?)godan (stem 祓(はら)い (harai), past 祓(はら)った (haratta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Purify the body's filth",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典 /新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 /大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Mi no yogore o harau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "身",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "汚",
              "よご"
            ],
            [
              "祓",
              "はら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "身の汚れを祓う",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exorcise; to purify"
      ],
      "id": "en-祓う-ja-verb-eTKE8MXS",
      "links": [
        [
          "exorcise",
          "exorcise"
        ],
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はらう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "祓う"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "祓う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祓",
          "はら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓い",
      "roman": "harai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祓",
          "はら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓った",
      "roman": "haratta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祓",
          "はら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haraeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haraō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haraimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haratta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haratte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祓えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はらえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haraeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はらう",
        "hhira": "はらふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "祓(はら)う • (harau) ^(←はらふ (farafu)?)godan (stem 祓(はら)い (harai), past 祓(はら)った (haratta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Purify the body's filth",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典 /新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 /大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Mi no yogore o harau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "身",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "汚",
              "よご"
            ],
            [
              "祓",
              "はら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "身の汚れを祓う",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exorcise; to purify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exorcise",
          "exorcise"
        ],
        [
          "purify",
          "purify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はらう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "祓う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 祓う meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "祓う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "祓う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "祓う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "祓う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "祓う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "祓う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "祓う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "祓う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "祓う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "祓う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "祓う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "祓う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "祓う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "祓う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "祓う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "祓う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.