"礪" meaning in All languages combined

See 礪 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /le²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /le⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /le²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /le³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /le³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /li⁵¹/, /lɐi̯²²/, /le²²/, /le⁴¹/, /le²²/, /le³³/, /le³³/ Chinese transliterations: lì [Mandarin, Pinyin], li⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lē, lì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lì [Mandarin, Yale], lih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ли [Mandarin, Palladius], li [Mandarin, Palladius], laih [Cantonese, Yale], lai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lē [Hokkien, POJ], lē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], le [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ljejH [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]at-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*m·rads/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 礪
  1. whetstone Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-礪-zh-character-thSrg-3Q Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 68 13 19
  2. to whet; to sharpen Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-礪-zh-character-WF-tEOJR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 帶礪, 带砺, 帶礪山河, 带砺山河, 帶礪河山, 带砺河山, 河山帶礪, 河山带砺, 法礪, 法砺, 淬礪 (cùilì), 淬砺 (cùilì), 砥兵礪伍, 砥兵砺伍, 砥志礪行, 砥志砺行, 砥礪 (dǐlì), 砥砺 (dǐlì), 砥節礪行, 砥节砺行, 磨礪 (mólì), 磨砺 (mólì), 磨礪以須, 磨砺以须, 礪兵秣馬, 砺兵秣马, 礪吻磨距, 砺吻磨距, 礪山帶河, 砺山带河, 礪帶山河, 砺带山河, 礪戈秣馬, 砺戈秣马, 礪石, 砺石

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /lue⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lue²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /le²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lue⁴¹/, /lue²¹/, /le²¹/ Chinese transliterations: lòe, lè, lòe [Hokkien, POJ], luè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], loex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lè [Hokkien, POJ], lè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 礪
  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 鑢/𮣶 (“to rub; file (tool); to file”) Tags: Hokkien, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: (“to rub; file (tool); to file”)), 𮣶 (extra: (“to rub; file (tool); to file”))
    Sense id: en-礪-zh-character-nYvSZEsq Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [shinjitai]
  1. Wikipedia link: Extended shinjitai Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, kyūjitai, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: 려>여 [hangeul], ryeo>yeo [revised], ryŏ>yŏ [McCune-Reischauer], lye>ye [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=려>여|tr=ryeo>yeo}} 礪 • (ryeo>yeo), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=려>여|mr=ryŏ>yŏ|rv=ryeo>yeo|y=lye>ye}} 礪 • (ryeo>yeo) (hangeul 려>여, revised ryeo>yeo, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, Yale lye>ye)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 112 [radical], 石+15 [radical], 20 [strokes], 一口一廿月 [cangjie-input], 1162₇ [four-corner], ⿰石厲 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=15|canj=MRMTB|four=11627|ids=⿰石厲|rad=石|rn=112|sn=20}} 礪 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一口一廿月 (MRMTB), four-corner 1162₇, composition ⿰石厲)
  1. whetstone
    Sense id: en-礪-mul-character-thSrg-3Q Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 77 23 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 93 7 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 89 11
  2. sharpen
    Sense id: en-礪-mul-character-TqWxmO8Y

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 礪 meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "112",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "石+15",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "20",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一口一廿月",
      "roman": "MRMTB",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1162₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰石厲",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "15",
        "canj": "MRMTB",
        "four": "11627",
        "ids": "⿰石厲",
        "rad": "石",
        "rn": "112",
        "sn": "20"
      },
      "expansion": "礪 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一口一廿月 (MRMTB), four-corner 1162₇, composition ⿰石厲)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whetstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-礪-mul-character-thSrg-3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharpen"
      ],
      "id": "en-礪-mul-character-TqWxmO8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "礪"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "帶礪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "带砺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "帶礪山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "带砺山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "帶礪河山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "带砺河山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "河山帶礪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "河山带砺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "法礪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "法砺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cùilì",
      "word": "淬礪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cùilì",
      "word": "淬砺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砥兵礪伍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砥兵砺伍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砥志礪行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砥志砺行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǐlì",
      "word": "砥礪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǐlì",
      "word": "砥砺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砥節礪行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砥节砺行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mólì",
      "word": "磨礪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mólì",
      "word": "磨砺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "磨礪以須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "磨砺以须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "礪兵秣馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砺兵秣马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "礪吻磨距"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砺吻磨距"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "礪山帶河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砺山带河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "礪帶山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砺带山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "礪戈秣馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砺戈秣马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "礪石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砺石"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "礪",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[M]etal that has been put to the whetstone will be sharp. (translation by John Knoblock)",
          "ref": "金就礪則利。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "金就砺则利。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nJīn jiù lì zé lì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whetstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-礪-zh-character-thSrg-3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to steel oneself; to harden oneself; to discipline oneself",
          "roman": "mólì",
          "text": "磨礪/磨砺",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whet; to sharpen"
      ],
      "id": "en-礪-zh-character-WF-tEOJR",
      "links": [
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]at-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m·rads/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m·rads/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "礪"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "礪",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to rub; file (tool); to file”)",
          "word": "鑢"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(“to rub; file (tool); to file”)",
          "word": "𮣶"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 鑢/𮣶 (“to rub; file (tool); to file”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-礪-zh-character-nYvSZEsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "鑢",
          "鑢#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𮣶",
          "𮣶#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Alternative form of 鑢/𮣶 (“to rub; file (tool); to file”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "lòe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "礪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砺",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-礪-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "礪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "려>여",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryeo>yeo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryŏ>yŏ",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lye>ye",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "려>여",
        "tr": "ryeo>yeo"
      },
      "expansion": "礪 • (ryeo>yeo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "려>여",
        "mr": "ryŏ>yŏ",
        "rv": "ryeo>yeo",
        "y": "lye>ye"
      },
      "expansion": "礪 • (ryeo>yeo) (hangeul 려>여, revised ryeo>yeo, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, Yale lye>ye)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-礪-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "礪"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "帶礪"
    },
    {
      "word": "带砺"
    },
    {
      "word": "帶礪山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "带砺山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "帶礪河山"
    },
    {
      "word": "带砺河山"
    },
    {
      "word": "河山帶礪"
    },
    {
      "word": "河山带砺"
    },
    {
      "word": "法礪"
    },
    {
      "word": "法砺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cùilì",
      "word": "淬礪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cùilì",
      "word": "淬砺"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥兵礪伍"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥兵砺伍"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥志礪行"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥志砺行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐlì",
      "word": "砥礪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐlì",
      "word": "砥砺"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥節礪行"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥节砺行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mólì",
      "word": "磨礪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mólì",
      "word": "磨砺"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨礪以須"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨砺以须"
    },
    {
      "word": "礪兵秣馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "砺兵秣马"
    },
    {
      "word": "礪吻磨距"
    },
    {
      "word": "砺吻磨距"
    },
    {
      "word": "礪山帶河"
    },
    {
      "word": "砺山带河"
    },
    {
      "word": "礪帶山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "砺带山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "礪戈秣馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "砺戈秣马"
    },
    {
      "word": "礪石"
    },
    {
      "word": "砺石"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "礪",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[M]etal that has been put to the whetstone will be sharp. (translation by John Knoblock)",
          "ref": "金就礪則利。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "金就砺则利。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nJīn jiù lì zé lì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whetstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to steel oneself; to harden oneself; to discipline oneself",
          "roman": "mólì",
          "text": "磨礪/磨砺",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whet; to sharpen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ],
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]at-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m·rads/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m·rads/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "礪"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "礪",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to rub; file (tool); to file”)",
          "word": "鑢"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(“to rub; file (tool); to file”)",
          "word": "𮣶"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 鑢/𮣶 (“to rub; file (tool); to file”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鑢",
          "鑢#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𮣶",
          "𮣶#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Alternative form of 鑢/𮣶 (“to rub; file (tool); to file”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "lòe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "礪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砺",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading れ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れい",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading あらと",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading みが-く",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading と",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "礪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "려>여",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryeo>yeo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryŏ>yŏ",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lye>ye",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "려>여",
        "tr": "ryeo>yeo"
      },
      "expansion": "礪 • (ryeo>yeo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "려>여",
        "mr": "ryŏ>yŏ",
        "rv": "ryeo>yeo",
        "y": "lye>ye"
      },
      "expansion": "礪 • (ryeo>yeo) (hangeul 려>여, revised ryeo>yeo, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, Yale lye>ye)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "礪"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "112",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "石+15",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "20",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一口一廿月",
      "roman": "MRMTB",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1162₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰石厲",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "15",
        "canj": "MRMTB",
        "four": "11627",
        "ids": "⿰石厲",
        "rad": "石",
        "rn": "112",
        "sn": "20"
      },
      "expansion": "礪 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一口一廿月 (MRMTB), four-corner 1162₇, composition ⿰石厲)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whetstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharpen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "礪"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "礪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "礪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "礪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "礪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "礪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "礪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "礪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "礪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "礪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "礪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "礪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "礪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ryeo>yeo",
  "path": [
    "礪"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "礪",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.