"硝" meaning in All languages combined

See 硝 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siau³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siou³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/, /siːu̯⁵⁵/, /siau⁴⁴/, /siau³³/, /siau⁴⁴/, /siau⁴⁴/, /siau⁴⁴/, /siou³³/ Chinese transliterations: xiāo [Mandarin, Pinyin], xiao¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], siu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siau [Hokkien, POJ], siou¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], xiāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syāu [Mandarin, Yale], shiau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяо [Mandarin, Palladius], sjao [Mandarin, Palladius], sīu [Cantonese, Yale], siu¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xiu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siau [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siaw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siou [POJ, Teochew], sjew [Middle-Chinese], /*sew/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews) Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sew}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew), {{m|zh|石//||stone|tr=-}} 石 (“stone”), {{m|zh|肖//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *slew, *slews</span>}} 肖 (OC *slew, *slews), {{Han compound|石|肖|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=stone}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 硝
  1. (inorganic chemistry) saltpetre, niter Categories (topical): Inorganic chemistry
    Sense id: en-硝-zh-character-f5~DtfKw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. to tan
    Sense id: en-硝-zh-character-R4CECnH~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 亞硝酸 (yàxiāosuān), 亚硝酸 (yàxiāosuān), 亞硝酸鹽 (yàxiāosuānyán), 亚硝酸盐 (yàxiāosuānyán), 智利硝石 (zhìlì xiāoshí), 朴硝 (pòxiāo), 焰硝, 甲硝唑 (jiǎxiāozuò), 皮硝 (píxiāo), 硝化 (xiāohuà), 硝化作用, 硝化甘油 (xiāohuàgānyóu), 硝基 (xiāojī), 硝基苯 (xiāojīběn), 硝煙彈雨, 硝烟弹雨, 硝石 (xiāoshí), 硝酸 (xiāosuān), 硝鹽, 硝盐, 老走硝, 芒硝 (mángxiāo), 薔薇硝, 蔷薇硝, 鹽硝, 盐硝

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. saltpeter, niter, the mineral form of potassium nitrate (KNO₃). Wikipedia link: Kyūjitai, Shinjitai Tags: kanji Derived forms: 硝子, 硝子 (garasu) (ruby: 硝子(ガラス), 硝子(しょうし)) (english: glass), 硝安 (shōan) (ruby: 硝安(しょうあん)) (english: ammonium nitrate), 硝酸 (shōsan) (ruby: 硝酸(しょうさん)) (english: nitric acid), 硝石: saltpetre (shōseki) (ruby: 硝石(しょうせき))

Character [Korean]

Forms: cho [romanization], [hangeul], cho [revised], ch'o [McCune-Reischauer], cho [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=초|tr=cho}} 硝 • (cho), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=초|mr=ch'o|rv=cho|y=cho}} 硝 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 112 [radical], 石+7 [radical], 12 [strokes], 一口火月 [cangjie-input], 1962₇ [four-corner], ⿰石肖 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=07|canj=MRFB|four=19627|ids=⿰石肖|rad=石|rn=112|sn=12}} 硝 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口火月 (MRFB), four-corner 1962₇, composition ⿰石肖)
  1. saltpeter, niter
    Sense id: en-硝-mul-character-2Lb90hzs Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 100 0 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 100 0
  2. to tan
    Sense id: en-硝-mul-character-R4CECnH~

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 硝: Hán Việt readings: tiêu [canonical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss Derived forms: 硝石 (tiêu thạch)
    Sense id: en-硝-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán

Download JSON data for 硝 meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "112",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "石+7",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一口火月",
      "roman": "MRFB",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1962₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰石肖",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "07",
        "canj": "MRFB",
        "four": "19627",
        "ids": "⿰石肖",
        "rad": "石",
        "rn": "112",
        "sn": "12"
      },
      "expansion": "硝 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口火月 (MRFB), four-corner 1962₇, composition ⿰石肖)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saltpeter, niter"
      ],
      "id": "en-硝-mul-character-2Lb90hzs",
      "links": [
        [
          "saltpeter",
          "saltpeter"
        ],
        [
          "niter",
          "niter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tan"
      ],
      "id": "en-硝-mul-character-R4CECnH~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tan",
          "tan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硝"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yàxiāosuān",
      "word": "亞硝酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yàxiāosuān",
      "word": "亚硝酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yàxiāosuānyán",
      "word": "亞硝酸鹽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yàxiāosuānyán",
      "word": "亚硝酸盐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìlì xiāoshí",
      "word": "智利硝石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pòxiāo",
      "word": "朴硝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "焰硝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎxiāozuò",
      "word": "甲硝唑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píxiāo",
      "word": "皮硝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuà",
      "word": "硝化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "硝化作用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuàgānyóu",
      "word": "硝化甘油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojī",
      "word": "硝基"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojīběn",
      "word": "硝基苯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "硝煙彈雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "硝烟弹雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshí",
      "word": "硝石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāosuān",
      "word": "硝酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "硝鹽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "硝盐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老走硝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mángxiāo",
      "word": "芒硝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "薔薇硝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "蔷薇硝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鹽硝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "盐硝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "石//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肖//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *slew, *slews</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "肖 (OC *slew, *slews)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "肖",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "硝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Inorganic chemistry",
          "orig": "zh:Inorganic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saltpetre, niter"
      ],
      "id": "en-硝-zh-character-f5~DtfKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "inorganic chemistry",
          "inorganic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "saltpetre",
          "saltpetre"
        ],
        [
          "niter",
          "niter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inorganic chemistry) saltpetre, niter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "inorganic-chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tan"
      ],
      "id": "en-硝-zh-character-R4CECnH~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tan",
          "tan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sew/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sew/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "glass",
          "roman": "garasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "硝子",
              "ガラス"
            ],
            [
              "硝子",
              "しょうし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "硝子, 硝子"
        },
        {
          "english": "ammonium nitrate",
          "roman": "shōan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "硝安",
              "しょうあん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "硝安"
        },
        {
          "english": "nitric acid",
          "roman": "shōsan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "硝酸",
              "しょうさん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "硝酸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōseki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "硝石",
              "しょうせき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "硝石: saltpetre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saltpeter, niter, the mineral form of potassium nitrate (KNO₃)."
      ],
      "id": "en-硝-ja-character-9F72PNEM",
      "links": [
        [
          "saltpeter",
          "saltpeter"
        ],
        [
          "niter",
          "niter"
        ],
        [
          "potassium nitrate",
          "potassium nitrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kyūjitai",
        "Shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'o",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "초",
        "tr": "cho"
      },
      "expansion": "硝 • (cho)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "초",
        "mr": "ch'o",
        "rv": "cho",
        "y": "cho"
      },
      "expansion": "硝 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-硝-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "硝: Hán Việt readings: tiêu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tiêu thạch",
          "word": "硝石"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-硝-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硝"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yàxiāosuān",
      "word": "亞硝酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàxiāosuān",
      "word": "亚硝酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàxiāosuānyán",
      "word": "亞硝酸鹽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàxiāosuānyán",
      "word": "亚硝酸盐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìlì xiāoshí",
      "word": "智利硝石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòxiāo",
      "word": "朴硝"
    },
    {
      "word": "焰硝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎxiāozuò",
      "word": "甲硝唑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píxiāo",
      "word": "皮硝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuà",
      "word": "硝化"
    },
    {
      "word": "硝化作用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuàgānyóu",
      "word": "硝化甘油"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojī",
      "word": "硝基"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojīběn",
      "word": "硝基苯"
    },
    {
      "word": "硝煙彈雨"
    },
    {
      "word": "硝烟弹雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshí",
      "word": "硝石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāosuān",
      "word": "硝酸"
    },
    {
      "word": "硝鹽"
    },
    {
      "word": "硝盐"
    },
    {
      "word": "老走硝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mángxiāo",
      "word": "芒硝"
    },
    {
      "word": "薔薇硝"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔷薇硝"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹽硝"
    },
    {
      "word": "盐硝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "石//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肖//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *slew, *slews</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "肖 (OC *slew, *slews)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "肖",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "硝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Inorganic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saltpetre, niter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inorganic chemistry",
          "inorganic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "saltpetre",
          "saltpetre"
        ],
        [
          "niter",
          "niter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inorganic chemistry) saltpetre, niter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "inorganic-chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tan",
          "tan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sew/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sew/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硝"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "glass",
      "roman": "garasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硝子",
          "ガラス"
        ],
        [
          "硝子",
          "しょうし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "硝子, 硝子"
    },
    {
      "english": "ammonium nitrate",
      "roman": "shōan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硝安",
          "しょうあん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "硝安"
    },
    {
      "english": "nitric acid",
      "roman": "shōsan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硝酸",
          "しょうさん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "硝酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硝石",
          "しょうせき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "硝石: saltpetre"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common kanji",
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading せう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 硝",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saltpeter, niter, the mineral form of potassium nitrate (KNO₃)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saltpeter",
          "saltpeter"
        ],
        [
          "niter",
          "niter"
        ],
        [
          "potassium nitrate",
          "potassium nitrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kyūjitai",
        "Shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'o",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "초",
        "tr": "cho"
      },
      "expansion": "硝 • (cho)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "초",
        "mr": "ch'o",
        "rv": "cho",
        "y": "cho"
      },
      "expansion": "硝 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硝"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "112",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "石+7",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "一口火月",
      "roman": "MRFB",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1962₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰石肖",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "07",
        "canj": "MRFB",
        "four": "19627",
        "ids": "⿰石肖",
        "rad": "石",
        "rn": "112",
        "sn": "12"
      },
      "expansion": "硝 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口火月 (MRFB), four-corner 1962₇, composition ⿰石肖)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saltpeter, niter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saltpeter",
          "saltpeter"
        ],
        [
          "niter",
          "niter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tan",
          "tan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硝"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tiêu thạch",
      "word": "硝石"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "硝: Hán Việt readings: tiêu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硝"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "硝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "硝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "硝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '硝: Hán Việt readings: tiêu' in '硝: Hán Việt readings: tiêu'",
  "path": [
    "硝"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "硝",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.