See 破魔 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 破魔 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
"name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はま"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破魔",
"lit": "break + demon"
},
"expansion": "破魔 (MC phaH ma, literally “break + demon”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "破",
"3": "魔",
"sort": "はま",
"t1": "break, destroy",
"t2": "demon, devil",
"tr1": "ha",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "破 (ha, “break, destroy”) + 魔 (ma, “demon, devil”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nAppears to be from Middle Chinese compound 破魔 (MC phaH ma, literally “break + demon”).\nAlternately, could be a Japanese coinage using Middle Chinese elements, as a compound of Middle Chinese-derived 破 (ha, “break, destroy”) + 魔 (ma, “demon, devil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "破魔",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はま"
},
"expansion": "破(は)魔(ま) • (hama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "はまし",
"roman": "hamashi",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "破魔士: an exorcist"
},
{
"alt": "はまふつま",
"english": "Buddhism; the technique of exorcising, rather than the act of doing so",
"roman": "hamajutsu",
"word": "破魔術: exorcism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeating a devil or demon, particularly the demons of worldly desires or passions"
],
"id": "en-破魔-ja-noun-uXdUWpLI",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) defeating a devil or demon, particularly the demons of worldly desires or passions"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "ふつま",
"roman": "futsuma",
"sense": "exorcise, specific to Christianity",
"word": "祓魔"
},
{
"sense": "driving away evil spirits in general",
"word": "悪魔払い"
},
{
"alt": "あくまばらい",
"roman": "akumabarai",
"sense": "driving away evil spirits in general",
"word": "悪魔祓い"
},
{
"alt": "まよけ",
"roman": "mayoke",
"sense": "driving away evil spirits in general",
"word": "魔除け"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "破魔"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
"name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はま"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破魔",
"lit": "break + demon"
},
"expansion": "破魔 (MC phaH ma, literally “break + demon”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "破",
"3": "魔",
"sort": "はま",
"t1": "break, destroy",
"t2": "demon, devil",
"tr1": "ha",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "破 (ha, “break, destroy”) + 魔 (ma, “demon, devil”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nAppears to be from Middle Chinese compound 破魔 (MC phaH ma, literally “break + demon”).\nAlternately, could be a Japanese coinage using Middle Chinese elements, as a compound of Middle Chinese-derived 破 (ha, “break, destroy”) + 魔 (ma, “demon, devil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "破魔する",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hama suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔し",
"roman": "hama shi",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔した",
"roman": "hama shita",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hama shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はまする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hama suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hama sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はませよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はましろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hama seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hama shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hama sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hama saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hama sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はまできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hama dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はましよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hama shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はましない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hama shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hama sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hama shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hama shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hama shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hama sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defeat a devil or demon, particularly the demons of worldly desires or passions"
],
"id": "en-破魔-ja-verb-HTnWVpK4",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to defeat a devil or demon, particularly the demons of worldly desires or passions"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "破魔"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a decorative arrow used as a ward against evil",
"roman": "hamaya",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"矢",
"や"
]
],
"word": "破魔矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "decorative bow used to shoot a hamaya, given to boys as a toy at New Years",
"roman": "hamayumi",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"弓",
"ゆみ"
]
],
"word": "破魔弓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "はま"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "はま"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嵌める"
},
"expansion": "嵌める",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嵌める",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "嵌める",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嵌める"
},
"expansion": "嵌める",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "填める",
"3": "",
"4": "to fit or set one thing into another",
"tr": "hameru"
},
"expansion": "填める (hameru, “to fit or set one thing into another”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "填む"
},
"expansion": "填む",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "填む",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "填む",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "填む"
},
"expansion": "填む",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嵌む"
},
"expansion": "嵌む",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hamu",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "hamu",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嵌む",
"2": "",
"3": "hamu"
},
"expansion": "嵌む (hamu)",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嵌む",
"2": "",
"3": "hamu"
},
"expansion": "嵌む (hamu)",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The kanji are ateji (当て字).\nPossibly cognate with 嵌める, 填める (hameru, “to fit or set one thing into another”), by way of the Old Japanese form 填む, 嵌む (hamu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "破魔",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はま"
},
"expansion": "破(は)魔(ま) • (hama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a target for 破魔矢 (hamaya) archery, round and generally made of bound straw or tree branches"
],
"id": "en-破魔-ja-noun-Z6or02rl",
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"破魔矢",
"破魔矢#Japanese"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"branches",
"branches"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hamayumi): a decorative bow, formerly used for special New Years archery competitions and now used as a ward against evil",
"word": "破魔弓"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 24 45 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 47 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 破魔弓 (hamayumi): a decorative bow, formerly used for special New Years archery competitions and now used as a ward against evil"
],
"id": "en-破魔-ja-noun-ALGNRfkP",
"links": [
[
"破魔弓",
"破魔弓#Japanese"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"New Years",
"New Years"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:新明解国語辞典"
],
"word": "破魔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "はまし",
"roman": "hamashi",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "破魔士: an exorcist"
},
{
"alt": "はまふつま",
"english": "Buddhism; the technique of exorcising, rather than the act of doing so",
"roman": "hamajutsu",
"word": "破魔術: exorcism"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
"name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はま"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破魔",
"lit": "break + demon"
},
"expansion": "破魔 (MC phaH ma, literally “break + demon”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "破",
"3": "魔",
"sort": "はま",
"t1": "break, destroy",
"t2": "demon, devil",
"tr1": "ha",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "破 (ha, “break, destroy”) + 魔 (ma, “demon, devil”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nAppears to be from Middle Chinese compound 破魔 (MC phaH ma, literally “break + demon”).\nAlternately, could be a Japanese coinage using Middle Chinese elements, as a compound of Middle Chinese-derived 破 (ha, “break, destroy”) + 魔 (ma, “demon, devil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "破魔",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はま"
},
"expansion": "破(は)魔(ま) • (hama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "ふつま",
"roman": "futsuma",
"sense": "exorcise, specific to Christianity",
"word": "祓魔"
},
{
"sense": "driving away evil spirits in general",
"word": "悪魔払い"
},
{
"alt": "あくまばらい",
"roman": "akumabarai",
"sense": "driving away evil spirits in general",
"word": "悪魔祓い"
},
{
"alt": "まよけ",
"roman": "mayoke",
"sense": "driving away evil spirits in general",
"word": "魔除け"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"defeating a devil or demon, particularly the demons of worldly desires or passions"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) defeating a devil or demon, particularly the demons of worldly desires or passions"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "破魔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.",
"name": "ja-etym-buddhist"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はま"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破魔",
"lit": "break + demon"
},
"expansion": "破魔 (MC phaH ma, literally “break + demon”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "破",
"3": "魔",
"sort": "はま",
"t1": "break, destroy",
"t2": "demon, devil",
"tr1": "ha",
"tr2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "破 (ha, “break, destroy”) + 魔 (ma, “demon, devil”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Buddhist term, imported into Japanese when Buddhism was introduced to Japan, some time during the Kofun, Asuka, and Nara periods.\nAppears to be from Middle Chinese compound 破魔 (MC phaH ma, literally “break + demon”).\nAlternately, could be a Japanese coinage using Middle Chinese elements, as a compound of Middle Chinese-derived 破 (ha, “break, destroy”) + 魔 (ma, “demon, devil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "破魔する",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hama suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔し",
"roman": "hama shi",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔した",
"roman": "hama shita",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hama shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はまする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hama suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hama sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はませよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はましろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hama seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hama shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hama sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hama saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hama sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はまできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hama dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はましよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hama shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はましない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hama shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hama sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hama shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hama shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hama shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "破魔すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hama sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"to defeat a devil or demon, particularly the demons of worldly desires or passions"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to defeat a devil or demon, particularly the demons of worldly desires or passions"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "破魔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a decorative arrow used as a ward against evil",
"roman": "hamaya",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"矢",
"や"
]
],
"word": "破魔矢"
},
{
"english": "decorative bow used to shoot a hamaya, given to boys as a toy at New Years",
"roman": "hamayumi",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"弓",
"ゆみ"
]
],
"word": "破魔弓"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"sort": "はま"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "はま"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嵌める"
},
"expansion": "嵌める",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嵌める",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "嵌める",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嵌める"
},
"expansion": "嵌める",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "填める",
"3": "",
"4": "to fit or set one thing into another",
"tr": "hameru"
},
"expansion": "填める (hameru, “to fit or set one thing into another”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "填む"
},
"expansion": "填む",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "填む",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "填む",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "填む"
},
"expansion": "填む",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嵌む"
},
"expansion": "嵌む",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hamu",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "hamu",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嵌む",
"2": "",
"3": "hamu"
},
"expansion": "嵌む (hamu)",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嵌む",
"2": "",
"3": "hamu"
},
"expansion": "嵌む (hamu)",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The kanji are ateji (当て字).\nPossibly cognate with 嵌める, 填める (hameru, “to fit or set one thing into another”), by way of the Old Japanese form 填む, 嵌む (hamu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "破魔",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はま"
},
"expansion": "破(は)魔(ま) • (hama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a target for 破魔矢 (hamaya) archery, round and generally made of bound straw or tree branches"
],
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"破魔矢",
"破魔矢#Japanese"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"branches",
"branches"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hamayumi): a decorative bow, formerly used for special New Years archery competitions and now used as a ward against evil",
"word": "破魔弓"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 破魔弓 (hamayumi): a decorative bow, formerly used for special New Years archery competitions and now used as a ward against evil"
],
"links": [
[
"破魔弓",
"破魔弓#Japanese"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"New Years",
"New Years"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:新明解国語辞典"
],
"word": "破魔"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.