See 破棄 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "production",
"roman": "sakusei",
"ruby": [
[
"作成",
"さくせい"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “destruction”",
"word": "作成"
},
{
"english": "conclusion",
"roman": "teiketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"締結",
"ていけつ"
]
],
"word": "締結"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "破棄"
},
"expansion": "はき",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "棄",
"2": "毀"
},
"expansion": "棄 is a daiyōji replacing 毀",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "棄 is a daiyōji replacing 毀.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "破棄",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "haki",
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はき"
},
"expansion": "破(は)棄(き) • (haki)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 毀 replaced by daiyōji 棄",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 33 27",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 29 33 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 23 29 29",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They ordered the destruction of documents.",
"roman": "Shorui no haki o meijita.",
"ruby": [
[
"書類",
"しょるい"
],
[
"破棄",
"はき"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"text": "書類の破棄を命じた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction (of a recorded material)"
],
"id": "en-破棄-ja-noun-ZTVVaRwo",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"roman": "kiki",
"sense": "destruction",
"word": "毀棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"roman": "haiki",
"sense": "destruction",
"word": "廃棄"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 18 35 37",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 27 37 32",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 38 31",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 30 33",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 25 33 27",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 29 33 24",
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{
"_dis": "19 23 29 29",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Citizens demanded the annulment of the combination of two cities.",
"roman": "Shimintachi wa nishi no gappei no haki o yōkyū shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"市民",
"しみん"
],
[
"二市",
"にし"
],
[
"合併",
"がっぺい"
],
[
"破棄",
"はき"
],
[
"要求",
"ようきゅう"
]
],
"text": "市民たちは二市の合併の破棄を要求した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annulment, cancellation, nullification, reversal (of a contract, treaty, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-破棄-ja-noun-7RaDp1pa",
"links": [
[
"annulment",
"annulment"
],
[
"cancellation",
"cancellation"
],
[
"nullification",
"nullification"
],
[
"reversal",
"reversal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "haiki",
"word": "廃棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tekkai",
"word": "撤回"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "torikeshi",
"word": "取り消し"
}
],
"word": "破棄"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "破棄"
},
"expansion": "はき",
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},
{
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"2": "毀"
},
"expansion": "棄 is a daiyōji replacing 毀",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "棄 is a daiyōji replacing 毀.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "破棄する",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "haki suru",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "破棄し",
"roman": "haki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "破棄した",
"roman": "haki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "haki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "haki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "haki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "haki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "haki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "haki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "haki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "haki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "haki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "haki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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"_dis": "10 18 35 37",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 24 30 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 25 33 27",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 29 33 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 23 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destroy (a recorded material)"
],
"id": "en-破棄-ja-verb-BnLOioN1",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "10 18 35 37",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 23 29 29",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"annul, cancel, nullify, reverse"
],
"id": "en-破棄-ja-verb-6XFizUm0",
"links": [
[
"annul",
"annul"
],
[
"cancel",
"cancel"
],
[
"nullify",
"nullify"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "破棄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "production",
"roman": "sakusei",
"ruby": [
[
"作成",
"さくせい"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “destruction”",
"word": "作成"
},
{
"english": "conclusion",
"roman": "teiketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"締結",
"ていけつ"
]
],
"word": "締結"
}
],
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"Japanese lemmas",
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"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 毀 replaced by daiyōji 棄",
"Japanese verbs",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"2": "破棄"
},
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},
{
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"1": "棄",
"2": "毀"
},
"expansion": "棄 is a daiyōji replacing 毀",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "棄 is a daiyōji replacing 毀.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "破棄",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
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[
"棄",
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},
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They ordered the destruction of documents.",
"roman": "Shorui no haki o meijita.",
"ruby": [
[
"書類",
"しょるい"
],
[
"破棄",
"はき"
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"命",
"めい"
]
],
"text": "書類の破棄を命じた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction (of a recorded material)"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Citizens demanded the annulment of the combination of two cities.",
"roman": "Shimintachi wa nishi no gappei no haki o yōkyū shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"市民",
"しみん"
],
[
"二市",
"にし"
],
[
"合併",
"がっぺい"
],
[
"破棄",
"はき"
],
[
"要求",
"ようきゅう"
]
],
"text": "市民たちは二市の合併の破棄を要求した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annulment, cancellation, nullification, reversal (of a contract, treaty, etc.)"
],
"links": [
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"annulment",
"annulment"
],
[
"cancellation",
"cancellation"
],
[
"nullification",
"nullification"
],
[
"reversal",
"reversal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kiki",
"sense": "destruction",
"word": "毀棄"
},
{
"roman": "haiki",
"sense": "destruction",
"word": "廃棄"
},
{
"roman": "haiki",
"word": "廃棄"
},
{
"roman": "tekkai",
"word": "撤回"
},
{
"roman": "torikeshi",
"word": "取り消し"
}
],
"word": "破棄"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 毀 replaced by daiyōji 棄",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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],
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"1": "ja",
"2": "破棄"
},
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"name": "sortkey"
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{
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"1": "棄",
"2": "毀"
},
"expansion": "棄 is a daiyōji replacing 毀",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "棄 is a daiyōji replacing 毀.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "破棄する",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "haki suru",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "破棄し",
"roman": "haki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄した",
"roman": "haki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "haki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "haki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "haki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "haki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "haki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "haki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "haki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "haki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "haki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "haki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"destroy (a recorded material)"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"annul, cancel, nullify, reverse"
],
"links": [
[
"annul",
"annul"
],
[
"cancel",
"cancel"
],
[
"nullify",
"nullify"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "破棄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 破棄 meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"破棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "破棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (annulment): 廃棄 (haiki), 撤回 (tekkai), 取り消し (torikeshi) desc=annulment rest=廃棄 (haiki), 撤回 (tekkai), 取り消し (torikeshi) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"破棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "破棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “annulment”): 締結 (teiketsu, “conclusion”) desc=antonym(s) of “annulment” rest=締結 (teiketsu, “conclusion”) cls=other cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"破棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "破棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"破棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"破棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"破棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"破棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"破棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"破棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "破棄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.