See 研鑽 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "研鑽",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんさん"
},
"expansion": "研(けん)鑽(さん) • (kensan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (academic) study"
],
"id": "en-研鑽-ja-noun-aa-F-bTk",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "研鑽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "研鑽する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽し",
"roman": "kensan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽した",
"roman": "kensan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study hard"
],
"id": "en-研鑽-ja-verb-SzSuRo51"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "研鑽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "研鑽",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんさん"
},
"expansion": "研(けん)鑽(さん) • (kensan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (academic) study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "研鑽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "研鑽する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽し",
"roman": "kensan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽した",
"roman": "kensan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to study hard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "研鑽"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 研鑽 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"研鑽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "研鑽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"研鑽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研鑽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"研鑽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研鑽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"研鑽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研鑽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"研鑽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研鑽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"研鑽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研鑽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"研鑽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研鑽",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.