See 研鑽 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "研鑽",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんさん"
},
"expansion": "研(けん)鑽(さん) • (kensan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (academic) study"
],
"id": "en-研鑽-ja-noun-aa-F-bTk",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "研鑽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "研鑽する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽し",
"roman": "kensan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽した",
"roman": "kensan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんさん",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "研(けん)鑽(さん)する • (kensan suru) transitive suru (stem 研(けん)鑽(さん)し (kensan shi), past 研(けん)鑽(さん)した (kensan shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study hard"
],
"id": "en-研鑽-ja-verb-SzSuRo51"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "研鑽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "研鑽",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんさん"
},
"expansion": "研(けん)鑽(さん) • (kensan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (academic) study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "研鑽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "研鑽する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽し",
"roman": "kensan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽した",
"roman": "kensan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"鑽",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "研鑽すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんさんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kensan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんさん",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "研(けん)鑽(さん)する • (kensan suru) transitive suru (stem 研(けん)鑽(さん)し (kensan shi), past 研(けん)鑽(さん)した (kensan shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to study hard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "研鑽"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 研鑽 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"研鑽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "研鑽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"研鑽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研鑽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"研鑽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研鑽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"研鑽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研鑽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"研鑽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研鑽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"研鑽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研鑽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"研鑽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "研鑽",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.