"研製" meaning in All languages combined

See 研製 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːn²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /jiːn²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/, /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/, /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/, /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/, /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/, /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/, /n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yánzhì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄢˊ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jin⁴ zai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gián-chè, gián-chì, ¹gni-tsy, yánzhì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yánjhìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yen²-chih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yán-jr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], yanjyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], яньчжи [Mandarin, Palladius], janʹčži [Mandarin, Palladius], yìhn jai [Cantonese, Yale], jin⁴ dzai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yin⁴ zei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gián-chè [Hokkien, POJ], gián-tsè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], giefnzex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gián-chì [Hokkien, POJ], gián-tsì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], giefncix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹gni-tsy [Northern, Wu], nyi^平 tsy [Northern, Wu], ¹'nyi-tsr [Northern, Wu], /n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 研制
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 研製
  1. to research and manufacture; to develop Related terms: 研究 (yánjiū)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "研制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "研製",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to research and manufacture; to develop"
      ],
      "id": "en-研製-zh-verb-m1eUyYad",
      "links": [
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yánjiū",
          "word": "研究"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ zai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gián-chè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gián-chì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹gni-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yanjyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhn jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giefnzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giefncix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹gni-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyi^平 tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹'nyi-tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "研製"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "研制",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "研製",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yánjiū",
      "word": "研究"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 研",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 製",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to research and manufacture; to develop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ zai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gián-chè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gián-chì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹gni-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yanjyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhn jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁴ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin⁴ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giefnzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gián-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giefncix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹gni-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyi^平 tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹'nyi-tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːn²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "研製"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 研製 meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "研製"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "研製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "研製"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "研製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "研製"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "研製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "研製"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "研製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "研製"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "研製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "研製"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "研製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "研製"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "研製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "研製"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "研製",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "研製"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "研製",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.