See 石斑魚 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 石斑魚 meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "石斑魚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Serranids",
"orig": "zh:Serranids",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grouper (of the family Epinephelinae)"
],
"id": "en-石斑魚-zh-noun-dAHvox6E",
"links": [
[
"grouper",
"grouper"
],
[
"Epinephelinae",
"w:Epinephelinae"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "石斑魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "石斑魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "石斑魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "石斑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "石斑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "石斑魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "鱖仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鮢鱖仔"
},
{
"word": "鱖仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "鱠鯸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "猴魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "石斑魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "赤毛狗魚"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíbānyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄅㄢ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ baan¹ jyu⁴⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-pan-hî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíbānyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhbanyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-pan¹-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-bān-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrbanyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шибаньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šibanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pän⁵⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sehk bāan yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁹ baan¹ jy⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ség⁶ ban¹ yu⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² paːn⁵⁵ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-pan-hî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h-pan-hî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cioiqpanhii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² pan³³ hi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pän⁵⁵ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² paːn⁵⁵ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² pan³³ hi²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "石斑魚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "石斑魚"
},
"expansion": "石斑魚",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食う",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat, to gobble",
"tr": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "食う (kuu, “to eat, to gobble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鵜",
"3": "食い",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">食う</i> (kuu, “to eat, to gobble”)",
"sort": "うぐい",
"t1": "cormorant",
"t2": "eating, gobbling",
"tr1": "u",
"tr2": "kui"
},
"expansion": "鵜 (u, “cormorant”) + 食い (kui, “eating, gobbling”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 食う (kuu, “to eat, to gobble”))",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "海",
"3": "",
"4": "sea",
"tr": "umi"
},
"expansion": "海 (umi, “sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "海",
"3": "鯉",
"pos1": "hypothetical stem or root of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">海</i> (umi, “sea”)",
"sort": "うぐい",
"t1": "sea, ocean",
"t2": "carp",
"tr1": "u",
"tr2": "koi"
},
"expansion": "海 (u, “sea, ocean”, hypothetical stem or root of 海 (umi, “sea”)) + 鯉 (koi, “carp”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation uncertain, with two theories:\n* Possibly originally a compound of 鵜 (u, “cormorant”) + 食い (kui, “eating, gobbling”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 食う (kuu, “to eat, to gobble”)).\n:: /u/ + /kufi/ → /uɡufi/ → /uɡuhi/ → /uɡui/\n* Alternatively, may be a shift from 海 (u, “sea, ocean”, hypothetical stem or root of 海 (umi, “sea”)) + 鯉 (koi, “carp”).\n:: /u/ + /kofi/ → */uɡofi/ → /uɡufi/ → /uɡuhi/ → /uɡui/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石斑魚",
"ruby": [
[
"石斑魚",
"うぐい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "石斑魚",
"ruby": [
[
"石斑魚",
"ウグイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ugui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ugufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うぐひ",
"roman": "ugufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うぐい",
"2": "ウグイ",
"hhira": "うぐひ"
},
"expansion": "石斑魚(うぐい) or 石斑魚(ウグイ) • (ugui) ^(←うぐひ (ugufi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Japanese dace, also known as the big-scaled redfin: Tribolodon hakonensis, an edible fish in family Cyprinidae"
],
"id": "en-石斑魚-ja-noun-CIZpcAvj",
"links": [
[
"Japanese dace",
"Japanese dace"
],
[
"Tribolodon hakonensis",
"Tribolodon hakonensis#Translingual"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"Cyprinidae",
"Cyprinidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "maruta",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"太",
"た"
]
],
"word": "丸太"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うぐい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tribolodon",
"ja:石斑魚"
],
"word": "石斑魚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "石斑魚"
},
"expansion": "石斑魚",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "the continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “the continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "伏す",
"3": "",
"4": "to crouch down, to lie down; to hide",
"tr": "fusu"
},
"expansion": "伏す (fusu, “to crouch down, to lie down; to hide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "石",
"3": "伏し",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “the continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">伏す</i> (fusu, “to crouch down, to lie down; to hide”)",
"sort": "いしぶし",
"t1": "rock, stone",
"t2": "crouching down, lying down; hiding",
"tr1": "ishi",
"tr2": "fushi"
},
"expansion": "石 (ishi, “rock, stone”) + 伏し (fushi, “crouching down, lying down; hiding”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “the continuative or stem form”) of verb 伏す (fusu, “to crouch down, to lie down; to hide”))",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fushi",
"2": "bushi",
"sort": "いしぶし"
},
"expansion": "The fushi changes to bushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 石 (ishi, “rock, stone”) + 伏し (fushi, “crouching down, lying down; hiding”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “the continuative or stem form”) of verb 伏す (fusu, “to crouch down, to lie down; to hide”)), from the way the fish seem to crouch down and hide among the stones of the river bed. The fushi changes to bushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石斑魚",
"ruby": [
[
"石斑魚",
"いしぶし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishibushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いしぶし"
},
"expansion": "石斑魚(いしぶし) • (ishibushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative for 葦(よし)登(のぼり) (yoshinobori): a kind of freshwater goby, any fish of genus Rhinogobius"
],
"id": "en-石斑魚-ja-noun-Lyp7eF25",
"links": [
[
"葦(よし)登(のぼり)",
"葦登#Japanese"
],
[
"yoshinobori",
"yoshinobori#Japanese"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"goby",
"goby"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いしぶし"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɕibɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rhinogobius",
"ja:ヨシノボリ",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "石斑魚"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "石斑魚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"zh:Serranids"
],
"glosses": [
"grouper (of the family Epinephelinae)"
],
"links": [
[
"grouper",
"grouper"
],
[
"Epinephelinae",
"w:Epinephelinae"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíbānyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄅㄢ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ baan¹ jyu⁴⁻²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-pan-hî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíbānyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhbanyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-pan¹-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-bān-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrbanyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шибаньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šibanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pän⁵⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sehk bāan yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁹ baan¹ jy⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ség⁶ ban¹ yu⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² paːn⁵⁵ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-pan-hî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h-pan-hî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cioiqpanhii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² pan³³ hi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pän⁵⁵ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² paːn⁵⁵ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² pan³³ hi²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "石斑魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "石斑魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "石斑魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "石斑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "石斑仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "石斑魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "鱖仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鮢鱖仔"
},
{
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"word": "鱖仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "鱠鯸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "猴魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "石斑魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "石斑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "赤毛狗魚"
}
],
"word": "石斑魚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "石斑魚"
},
"expansion": "石斑魚",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食う",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat, to gobble",
"tr": "kuu"
},
"expansion": "食う (kuu, “to eat, to gobble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鵜",
"3": "食い",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">食う</i> (kuu, “to eat, to gobble”)",
"sort": "うぐい",
"t1": "cormorant",
"t2": "eating, gobbling",
"tr1": "u",
"tr2": "kui"
},
"expansion": "鵜 (u, “cormorant”) + 食い (kui, “eating, gobbling”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 食う (kuu, “to eat, to gobble”))",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "海",
"3": "",
"4": "sea",
"tr": "umi"
},
"expansion": "海 (umi, “sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "海",
"3": "鯉",
"pos1": "hypothetical stem or root of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">海</i> (umi, “sea”)",
"sort": "うぐい",
"t1": "sea, ocean",
"t2": "carp",
"tr1": "u",
"tr2": "koi"
},
"expansion": "海 (u, “sea, ocean”, hypothetical stem or root of 海 (umi, “sea”)) + 鯉 (koi, “carp”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation uncertain, with two theories:\n* Possibly originally a compound of 鵜 (u, “cormorant”) + 食い (kui, “eating, gobbling”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 食う (kuu, “to eat, to gobble”)).\n:: /u/ + /kufi/ → /uɡufi/ → /uɡuhi/ → /uɡui/\n* Alternatively, may be a shift from 海 (u, “sea, ocean”, hypothetical stem or root of 海 (umi, “sea”)) + 鯉 (koi, “carp”).\n:: /u/ + /kofi/ → */uɡofi/ → /uɡufi/ → /uɡuhi/ → /uɡui/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石斑魚",
"ruby": [
[
"石斑魚",
"うぐい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "石斑魚",
"ruby": [
[
"石斑魚",
"ウグイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ugui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ugufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うぐひ",
"roman": "ugufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うぐい",
"2": "ウグイ",
"hhira": "うぐひ"
},
"expansion": "石斑魚(うぐい) or 石斑魚(ウグイ) • (ugui) ^(←うぐひ (ugufi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"the Japanese dace, also known as the big-scaled redfin: Tribolodon hakonensis, an edible fish in family Cyprinidae"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese dace",
"Japanese dace"
],
[
"Tribolodon hakonensis",
"Tribolodon hakonensis#Translingual"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"Cyprinidae",
"Cyprinidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うぐい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "maruta",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"太",
"た"
]
],
"word": "丸太"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tribolodon",
"ja:石斑魚"
],
"word": "石斑魚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "石斑魚"
},
"expansion": "石斑魚",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "the continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “the continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "伏す",
"3": "",
"4": "to crouch down, to lie down; to hide",
"tr": "fusu"
},
"expansion": "伏す (fusu, “to crouch down, to lie down; to hide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "石",
"3": "伏し",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “the continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">伏す</i> (fusu, “to crouch down, to lie down; to hide”)",
"sort": "いしぶし",
"t1": "rock, stone",
"t2": "crouching down, lying down; hiding",
"tr1": "ishi",
"tr2": "fushi"
},
"expansion": "石 (ishi, “rock, stone”) + 伏し (fushi, “crouching down, lying down; hiding”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “the continuative or stem form”) of verb 伏す (fusu, “to crouch down, to lie down; to hide”))",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fushi",
"2": "bushi",
"sort": "いしぶし"
},
"expansion": "The fushi changes to bushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 石 (ishi, “rock, stone”) + 伏し (fushi, “crouching down, lying down; hiding”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “the continuative or stem form”) of verb 伏す (fusu, “to crouch down, to lie down; to hide”)), from the way the fish seem to crouch down and hide among the stones of the river bed. The fushi changes to bushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石斑魚",
"ruby": [
[
"石斑魚",
"いしぶし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishibushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いしぶし"
},
"expansion": "石斑魚(いしぶし) • (ishibushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative for 葦(よし)登(のぼり) (yoshinobori): a kind of freshwater goby, any fish of genus Rhinogobius"
],
"links": [
[
"葦(よし)登(のぼり)",
"葦登#Japanese"
],
[
"yoshinobori",
"yoshinobori#Japanese"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"goby",
"goby"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いしぶし"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɕibɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rhinogobius",
"ja:ヨシノボリ",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "石斑魚"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"石斑魚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石斑魚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"石斑魚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石斑魚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"石斑魚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石斑魚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"石斑魚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石斑魚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"石斑魚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "石斑魚",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"石斑魚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "石斑魚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"石斑魚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "石斑魚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.