See 真青 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "さ青",
"t1": "true, real, pure",
"t2": "quite blue",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "sao"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true, real, pure”) + さ青 (sao, “quite blue”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "さ青",
"tr": "sawo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese さ青 (sawo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese さ (sa-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 真 (ma, “true, real, pure”) + さ青 (sao, “quite blue”). In turn, the sao reflects Old Japanese さ青 (sawo), itself from mild emphatic prefix Old Japanese さ (sa-) + 青 (awo), with the identical medial vowels merging to avoid hiatus.\nFirst attested in a text from 1120.\nSuperseded in modern usage by geminated version 真っ青 (massao).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真青",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"青",
"さお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "masao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "masawo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "真青に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masaoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真青に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "masaoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まさお",
"hhira": "まさを",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)青(さお) • (masao) ^(←まさを (masawo)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まさお",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 0 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "ja:Blues",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deep blue, purely or entirely blue"
],
"id": "en-真青-ja-adj-EcOShI8V",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"purely",
"purely"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Classical Japanese) deep blue, purely or entirely blue"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠sa̠o̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "真青"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "さ青",
"t1": "true, real, pure",
"t2": "quite blue",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "sao"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true, real, pure”) + さ青 (sao, “quite blue”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "さ青",
"tr": "sawo"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese さ青 (sawo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese さ (sa-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 真 (ma, “true, real, pure”) + さ青 (sao, “quite blue”). In turn, the sao reflects Old Japanese さ青 (sawo), itself from mild emphatic prefix Old Japanese さ (sa-) + 青 (awo), with the identical medial vowels merging to avoid hiatus.\nFirst attested in a text from 1120.\nSuperseded in modern usage by geminated version 真っ青 (massao).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真青",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"青",
"さお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "masao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "masawo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まさを",
"roman": "masawo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まさお",
"hhira": "まさを"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)青(さお) • (masao) ^(←まさを (masawo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 0 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "ja:Blues",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a deep blue, a pure blue"
],
"id": "en-真青-ja-noun-j61szCNU",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Classical Japanese) a deep blue, a pure blue"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠sa̠o̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "真青"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "青",
"t1": "true, real, pure",
"t2": "blue",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "ao"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true, real, pure”) + 青 (ao, “blue”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 真 (ma, “true, real, pure”) + 青 (ao, “blue”). First cited to the early 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真青",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "maawo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "真青に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maaoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真青に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "maaoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ま.あお",
"hhira": "まあを",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)青(あお) • (maao) ^(←まあを (maawo)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ま.あお",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 0 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
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"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deep blue, purely or entirely blue"
],
"id": "en-真青-ja-adj-EcOShI8V1",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"purely",
"purely"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Classical Japanese) deep blue, purely or entirely blue"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠a̠o̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "真青"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "真",
"3": "青",
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"t2": "blue",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "ao"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true, real, pure”) + 青 (ao, “blue”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 真 (ma, “true, real, pure”) + 青 (ao, “blue”). First cited to the early 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真青",
"ruby": [
[
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],
[
"青",
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "maao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "maawo",
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"romanization"
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},
{
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"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 36 36",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 31 31",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 32 32",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 35 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 16 34 34",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 0 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
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"Vision",
"Energy",
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"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-真青-ja-noun-j61szCNU1",
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"Classical Japanese"
],
[
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"deep"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
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"(archaic, Classical Japanese) a deep blue, a pure blue"
],
"tags": [
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"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠a̠o̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "真青"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Alternative spelling of 真っ青 (massao).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"真っ青"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-真青-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "真青"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Blues"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "真",
"3": "さ青",
"t1": "true, real, pure",
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"tr2": "sao"
},
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"name": "compound"
},
{
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"1": "ojp",
"2": "さ青",
"tr": "sawo"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese さ (sa-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 真 (ma, “true, real, pure”) + さ青 (sao, “quite blue”). In turn, the sao reflects Old Japanese さ青 (sawo), itself from mild emphatic prefix Old Japanese さ (sa-) + 青 (awo), with the identical medial vowels merging to avoid hiatus.\nFirst attested in a text from 1120.\nSuperseded in modern usage by geminated version 真っ青 (massao).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真青",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"青",
"さお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "masao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "masawo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "真青に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masaoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masaonarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真青に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まさおに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "masaoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"infl": "nari"
},
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}
],
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},
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}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"deep blue, purely or entirely blue"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"purely",
"purely"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Classical Japanese) deep blue, purely or entirely blue"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠sa̠o̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
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}
{
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"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Blues"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "真",
"3": "さ青",
"t1": "true, real, pure",
"t2": "quite blue",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "sao"
},
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"name": "compound"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"1": "ojp",
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 真 (ma, “true, real, pure”) + さ青 (sao, “quite blue”). In turn, the sao reflects Old Japanese さ青 (sawo), itself from mild emphatic prefix Old Japanese さ (sa-) + 青 (awo), with the identical medial vowels merging to avoid hiatus.\nFirst attested in a text from 1120.\nSuperseded in modern usage by geminated version 真っ青 (massao).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真青",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"青",
"さお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "masao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "masawo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まさを",
"roman": "masawo",
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"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まさお",
"hhira": "まさを"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)青(さお) • (masao) ^(←まさを (masawo)?)",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
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"a deep blue, a pure blue"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Classical Japanese) a deep blue, a pure blue"
],
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"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ma̠sa̠o̞]"
}
],
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"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Blues"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "青",
"t1": "true, real, pure",
"t2": "blue",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "ao"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true, real, pure”) + 青 (ao, “blue”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 真 (ma, “true, real, pure”) + 青 (ao, “blue”). First cited to the early 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真青",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "maawo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "真青に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maaoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "真青ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真青なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maaonarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "真青に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まあおに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "maaoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ま.あお",
"hhira": "まあを",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)青(あお) • (maao) ^(←まあを (maawo)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ま.あお",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"deep blue, purely or entirely blue"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"purely",
"purely"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Classical Japanese) deep blue, purely or entirely blue"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠a̠o̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "真青"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Blues"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "青",
"t1": "true, real, pure",
"t2": "blue",
"tr1": "ma",
"tr2": "ao"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true, real, pure”) + 青 (ao, “blue”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 真 (ma, “true, real, pure”) + 青 (ao, “blue”). First cited to the early 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真青",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "maawo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まあを",
"roman": "maawo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ま.あお",
"hhira": "まあを"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)青(あお) • (maao) ^(←まあを (maawo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a deep blue, a pure blue"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Classical Japanese) a deep blue, a pure blue"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠a̠o̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "真青"
}
{
"categories": [
"ja:Blues"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Alternative spelling of 真っ青 (massao).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"真っ青"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "真青"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 真青 meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"真青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "真青",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "真青",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"真青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "真青",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"真青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "真青",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "真青",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"真青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "真青",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "真青",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"真青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "真青",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"真青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "真青",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真青"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "真青",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.