"目覚まし" meaning in All languages combined

See 目覚まし on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [me̞za̠ma̠ɕi] Forms: 目覚まし [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), 目覚まし [canonical] (ruby: 目覚(めさ)), mezamashi [romanization], mesamashi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 目 (me, “eye”) + 覚まし (samashi, “clearing one's eyes or mind of sleep, confusion, etc.”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 覚ます (samasu, “to clear one's mind or eyes”)). The samashi changes to zamashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連用形||continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{m|ja|覚ます||to clear one's mind or eyes|tr=samasu}} 覚ます (samasu, “to clear one's mind or eyes”), {{com|ja|目|覚まし|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">覚ます</i> (samasu, “to clear one's mind or eyes”)|t1=eye|t2=clearing one's eyes or mind of sleep, confusion, etc.|tr1=me|tr2=samashi}} 目 (me, “eye”) + 覚まし (samashi, “clearing one's eyes or mind of sleep, confusion, etc.”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 覚ます (samasu, “to clear one's mind or eyes”)), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|目覚まし}} めさまし', {{rendaku2|samashi|zamashi}} The samashi changes to zamashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|めざまし|めさまし}} 目(め)覚(ざ)まし or 目覚(めさ)まし • (mezamashi or mesamashi)
  1. waking, waking up (either waking oneself, or waking someone else)
    Sense id: en-目覚まし-ja-noun-t5Piikwi Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 30 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 41 31 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 40 32 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 39 30 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 39 31 30
  2. a kind of sweet given to children waking up Synonyms: お目覚, お目覚まし
    Sense id: en-目覚まし-ja-noun-CcVg2wrU
  3. Short for 目覚まし時計 (“alarm clock”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 目覚まし時計 (extra: alarm clock)
    Sense id: en-目覚まし-ja-noun-hDpd8Dw1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 目覚まし時計 (mezamashidokei) (ruby: (), (), (), (けい))

Download JSON data for 目覚まし meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mezamashidokei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "ざ"
        ],
        [
          "時",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "計",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目覚まし時計"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "覚ます",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clear one's mind or eyes",
        "tr": "samasu"
      },
      "expansion": "覚ます (samasu, “to clear one's mind or eyes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "目",
        "3": "覚まし",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">覚ます</i> (samasu, “to clear one's mind or eyes”)",
        "t1": "eye",
        "t2": "clearing one's eyes or mind of sleep, confusion, etc.",
        "tr1": "me",
        "tr2": "samashi"
      },
      "expansion": "目 (me, “eye”) + 覚まし (samashi, “clearing one's eyes or mind of sleep, confusion, etc.”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 覚ます (samasu, “to clear one's mind or eyes”))",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "目覚まし"
      },
      "expansion": "めさまし'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "samashi",
        "2": "zamashi"
      },
      "expansion": "The samashi changes to zamashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 目 (me, “eye”) + 覚まし (samashi, “clearing one's eyes or mind of sleep, confusion, etc.”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 覚ます (samasu, “to clear one's mind or eyes”)). The samashi changes to zamashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "目覚まし",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚まし",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目覚",
          "めさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesamashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めざまし",
        "2": "めさまし"
      },
      "expansion": "目(め)覚(ざ)まし or 目覚(めさ)まし • (mezamashi or mesamashi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 30 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waking, waking up (either waking oneself, or waking someone else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-目覚まし-ja-noun-t5Piikwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "waking",
          "waking"
        ],
        [
          "waking up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of sweet given to children waking up"
      ],
      "id": "en-目覚まし-ja-noun-CcVg2wrU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "お目覚"
        },
        {
          "word": "お目覚まし"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "alarm clock",
          "word": "目覚まし時計"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 目覚まし時計 (“alarm clock”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-目覚まし-ja-noun-hDpd8Dw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "目覚まし時計",
          "目覚まし時計#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "alarm clock",
          "alarm clock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めざまし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞za̠ma̠ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "目覚まし"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mezamashidokei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "ざ"
        ],
        [
          "時",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "計",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目覚まし時計"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "覚ます",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clear one's mind or eyes",
        "tr": "samasu"
      },
      "expansion": "覚ます (samasu, “to clear one's mind or eyes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "目",
        "3": "覚まし",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">覚ます</i> (samasu, “to clear one's mind or eyes”)",
        "t1": "eye",
        "t2": "clearing one's eyes or mind of sleep, confusion, etc.",
        "tr1": "me",
        "tr2": "samashi"
      },
      "expansion": "目 (me, “eye”) + 覚まし (samashi, “clearing one's eyes or mind of sleep, confusion, etc.”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 覚ます (samasu, “to clear one's mind or eyes”))",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "目覚まし"
      },
      "expansion": "めさまし'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "samashi",
        "2": "zamashi"
      },
      "expansion": "The samashi changes to zamashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 目 (me, “eye”) + 覚まし (samashi, “clearing one's eyes or mind of sleep, confusion, etc.”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 覚ます (samasu, “to clear one's mind or eyes”)). The samashi changes to zamashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "目覚まし",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "覚",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "目覚まし",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目覚",
          "めさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mezamashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesamashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めざまし",
        "2": "めさまし"
      },
      "expansion": "目(め)覚(ざ)まし or 目覚(めさ)まし • (mezamashi or mesamashi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waking, waking up (either waking oneself, or waking someone else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waking",
          "waking"
        ],
        [
          "waking up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of sweet given to children waking up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "お目覚"
        },
        {
          "word": "お目覚まし"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "alarm clock",
          "word": "目覚まし時計"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 目覚まし時計 (“alarm clock”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "目覚まし時計",
          "目覚まし時計#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "alarm clock",
          "alarm clock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めざまし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞za̠ma̠ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "目覚まし"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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