See 目下 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "目下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 1 31 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 1 44 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the present time; the current time; the current moment"
],
"id": "en-目下-zh-noun-MA5RUZ8w",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the present time; the current time; the current moment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kèxià",
"word": "刻下"
},
{
"roman": "dāngqián",
"word": "當前"
},
{
"roman": "dāngqián",
"word": "当前"
},
{
"roman": "mùqián",
"word": "目前"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnxià",
"word": "眼下"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnqián",
"word": "眼前"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ba̍k-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mu⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mù-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "muhshiah"
},
{
"roman": "musja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "муся"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "muhk hah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁹ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mug⁶ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² haː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ba̍k-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ba̍k-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bag'e"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚²⁴⁻² e⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "目下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "one's inferior",
"word": "目上"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "目下",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"下",
"した"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meshita",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めした"
},
"expansion": "目(め)下(した) • (meshita)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below one's eyes"
],
"id": "en-目下-ja-noun-dOACfXEV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's inferior; one's junior"
],
"id": "en-目下-ja-noun-jGiaYW23",
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕi̥ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "目下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "目下",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mokka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "もっか"
},
"expansion": "目(もっ)下(か) • (mokka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being very near in distance"
],
"id": "en-目下-ja-adv-NlXD6cmv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 1 44 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 76 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 53 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 62 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 93 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 93 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 93 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 71 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 71 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now; at present"
],
"id": "en-目下-ja-adv-zaReHrx2",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕi̥ta̠]"
},
{
"other": "もっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞k̚ka̠]"
},
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕi̥ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "目下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "目下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 目",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"the present time; the current time; the current moment"
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the present time; the current time; the current moment"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ba̍k-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mu⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mù-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "muhshiah"
},
{
"roman": "musja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "муся"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "muhk hah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁹ haa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mug⁶ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² haː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ba̍k-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ba̍k-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bag'e"
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚²⁴⁻² e⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kèxià",
"word": "刻下"
},
{
"roman": "dāngqián",
"word": "當前"
},
{
"roman": "dāngqián",
"word": "当前"
},
{
"roman": "mùqián",
"word": "目前"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnxià",
"word": "眼下"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnqián",
"word": "眼前"
}
],
"word": "目下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "one's inferior",
"word": "目上"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "目下",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"下",
"した"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meshita",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めした"
},
"expansion": "目(め)下(した) • (meshita)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"below one's eyes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's inferior; one's junior"
],
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕi̥ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "目下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "目下",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mokka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "もっか"
},
"expansion": "目(もっ)下(か) • (mokka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being very near in distance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"now; at present"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕi̥ta̠]"
},
{
"other": "もっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞k̚ka̠]"
},
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"other": "めした"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕi̥ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "目下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 目下 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%9C%BC%E4%B8%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"目下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "目下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"目下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "目下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"目下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "目下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.