"目下" meaning in All languages combined

See 目下 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mʊk̚² haː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /bak̚⁴⁻³² e²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bak̚²⁴⁻² e⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ e²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/, /mʊk̚² haː²²/, /bak̚⁴⁻³² e²²/, /bak̚²⁴⁻² e⁴¹/, /bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ e²²/, /bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/, /bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/ Chinese transliterations: mùxià [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], muk⁶ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ba̍k-ē, mùxià [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mùsià [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mu⁴-hsia⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mù-syà [Mandarin, Yale], muhshiah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], муся [Mandarin, Palladius], musja [Mandarin, Palladius], muhk hah [Cantonese, Yale], muk⁹ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mug⁶ ha⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ba̍k-ē [Hokkien, POJ], ba̍k-ē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bag'e [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 目下
  1. (literary) the present time; the current time; the current moment Tags: literary Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: 刻下 (kèxià), 當前 (dāngqián), 当前 (dāngqián), 目前 (mùqián), 眼下 (yǎnxià), 眼前 (yǎnqián)
    Sense id: en-目下-zh-noun-MA5RUZ8w Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Japanese]

Forms: 目下 [canonical] (ruby: (もっ), ()), mokka [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|もっか}} 目(もっ)下(か) • (mokka)
  1. being very near in distance
    Sense id: en-目下-ja-adv-NlXD6cmv
  2. now; at present
    Sense id: en-目下-ja-adv-zaReHrx2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 83 3 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 76 5 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 13 67 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 68 8 14 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 13 64 10 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 目下 [canonical] (ruby: (), (した)), meshita [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|めした}} 目(め)下(した) • (meshita)
  1. below one's eyes
    Sense id: en-目下-ja-noun-dOACfXEV
  2. one's inferior; one's junior
    Sense id: en-目下-ja-noun-jGiaYW23 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 目下 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "目下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the present time; the current time; the current moment"
      ],
      "id": "en-目下-zh-noun-MA5RUZ8w",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) the present time; the current time; the current moment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kèxià",
          "word": "刻下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāngqián",
          "word": "當前"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāngqián",
          "word": "当前"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mùqián",
          "word": "目前"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǎnxià",
          "word": "眼下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǎnqián",
          "word": "眼前"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁶ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ba̍k-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùsià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhshiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "муся"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "musja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhk hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug⁶ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚² haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba̍k-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba̍k-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag'e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚²⁴⁻² e⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ e²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚² haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚²⁴⁻² e⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ e²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "目下"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "one's inferior",
      "word": "目上"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "目下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meshita",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めした"
      },
      "expansion": "目(め)下(した) • (meshita)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "below one's eyes"
      ],
      "id": "en-目下-ja-noun-dOACfXEV"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's inferior; one's junior"
      ],
      "id": "en-目下-ja-noun-jGiaYW23",
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "目下"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "目下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "もっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mokka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "もっか"
      },
      "expansion": "目(もっ)下(か) • (mokka)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being very near in distance"
      ],
      "id": "en-目下-ja-adv-NlXD6cmv"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 83 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 76 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 67 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 68 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 64 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now; at present"
      ],
      "id": "en-目下-ja-adv-zaReHrx2",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "目下"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "目下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the present time; the current time; the current moment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) the present time; the current time; the current moment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁶ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ba̍k-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùsià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhshiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "муся"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "musja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhk hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug⁶ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚² haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba̍k-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba̍k-ē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag'e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚²⁴⁻² e⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ e²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚² haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚²⁴⁻² e⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ e²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bak̚⁴⁻³² e³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kèxià",
      "word": "刻下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngqián",
      "word": "當前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngqián",
      "word": "当前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùqián",
      "word": "目前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnxià",
      "word": "眼下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnqián",
      "word": "眼前"
    }
  ],
  "word": "目下"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "one's inferior",
      "word": "目上"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "目下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meshita",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めした"
      },
      "expansion": "目(め)下(した) • (meshita)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "below one's eyes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's inferior; one's junior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "目下"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "目下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "もっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mokka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "もっか"
      },
      "expansion": "目(もっ)下(か) • (mokka)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being very near in distance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "now; at present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "目下"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "目下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "目下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "目下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "目下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "目下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "目下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "目下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "目下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "目下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "目下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "目下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "目下",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.