See 發動 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "發動力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "发动力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fādòngjī",
"word": "發動機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fādòngjī",
"word": "发动机"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "发动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "發動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dòngyuán",
"word": "動員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dòngyuán",
"word": "动员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāqǐ",
"word": "發起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāqǐ",
"word": "发起"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to start a mutiny",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng bīngbiàn",
"text": "發動兵變",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to start a mutiny",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng bīngbiàn",
"text": "发动兵变",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to stage a coup",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng zhèngbiàn",
"text": "發動政變",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to stage a coup",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng zhèngbiàn",
"text": "发动政变",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to start a war",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng zhànzhēng",
"text": "發動戰爭",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to start a war",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng zhànzhēng",
"text": "发动战争",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to launch an offensive on all fronts",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng zǒnggōng",
"text": "發動總攻",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to launch an offensive on all fronts",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng zǒnggōng",
"text": "发动总攻",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to initiate; to launch; to unleash; to wage"
],
"id": "en-發動-zh-verb-N1LRjWIy",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
],
[
"unleash",
"unleash"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to mobilize the people",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng mínzhòng",
"text": "發動民眾",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to mobilize the people",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng mínzhòng",
"text": "发动民众",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mobilize; to arouse"
],
"id": "en-發動-zh-verb-LcEWXXtS",
"links": [
[
"mobilize",
"mobilize"
],
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fādòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fat-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huag⁴ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷faeq-³don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fādòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fadòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fa¹-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fā-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fadonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фадун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fadun"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fat-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fad^ˋ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fad⁵ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatdong"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huak tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷faeq-³don₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faeh^入 don^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʔ⁵⁵ doŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʔ⁵⁵ doŋ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "發動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 動",
"Chinese terms spelled with 發",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "發動力"
},
{
"word": "发动力"
},
{
"roman": "fādòngjī",
"word": "發動機"
},
{
"roman": "fādòngjī",
"word": "发动机"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "发动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "發動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dòngyuán",
"word": "動員"
},
{
"roman": "dòngyuán",
"word": "动员"
},
{
"roman": "fāqǐ",
"word": "發起"
},
{
"roman": "fāqǐ",
"word": "发起"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to start a mutiny",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng bīngbiàn",
"text": "發動兵變",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to start a mutiny",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng bīngbiàn",
"text": "发动兵变",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to stage a coup",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng zhèngbiàn",
"text": "發動政變",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to stage a coup",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng zhèngbiàn",
"text": "发动政变",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to start a war",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng zhànzhēng",
"text": "發動戰爭",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to start a war",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng zhànzhēng",
"text": "发动战争",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to launch an offensive on all fronts",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng zǒnggōng",
"text": "發動總攻",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to launch an offensive on all fronts",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng zǒnggōng",
"text": "发动总攻",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start; to initiate; to launch; to unleash; to wage"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
],
[
"unleash",
"unleash"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to mobilize the people",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng mínzhòng",
"text": "發動民眾",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to mobilize the people",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fādòng mínzhòng",
"text": "发动民众",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mobilize; to arouse"
],
"links": [
[
"mobilize",
"mobilize"
],
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fādòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faat³ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fat-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoat-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huag⁴ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷faeq-³don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fādòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄚ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fadòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fa¹-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fā-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fadonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фадун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fadun"
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "faat duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faat⁸ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fad³ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fat-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fad^ˋ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fad⁵ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huat-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoatdong"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huak tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷faeq-³don₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faeh^入 don^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʔ⁵⁵ doŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faːt̚³ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fat̚² tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁵ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huak̚²⁻⁴ toŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faʔ⁵⁵ doŋ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "發動"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 發動 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"發動"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "發動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"發動"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "發動",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.