See 瘠薄 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "瘠薄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barren (not producing vegetation); infertile"
],
"id": "en-瘠薄-zh-adj-PU4Rr0Rl",
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "bùmáo",
"sense": "barren",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "不毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "pínjí",
"sense": "barren",
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "pínjí",
"sense": "barren",
"word": "贫瘠"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"meager; scanty; negligible"
],
"id": "en-瘠薄-zh-adj-E52WC01t",
"links": [
[
"meager",
"meager"
],
[
"scanty",
"scanty"
],
[
"negligible",
"negligible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) meager; scanty; negligible"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"roman": "wēibó",
"sense": "meager",
"word": "微薄"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíbó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zek³ bok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíbó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíbó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-po²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-bwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyibor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзибо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czibo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jek bohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzek⁸ bok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zég³ bog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³ pɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³ pɔːk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "瘠薄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tǔháo",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "土豪"
},
{
"roman": "dàhēng",
"word": "大亨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "好額人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "好额人"
},
{
"roman": "fùrén",
"word": "富人"
},
{
"roman": "fùwēng",
"word": "富翁"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
"word": "有錢人"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
"word": "有钱人"
},
{
"roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有錢佬"
},
{
"roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有钱佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有鐳人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有镭人"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhu",
"word": "財主"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhu",
"word": "财主"
},
{
"roman": "kuòlǎo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "闊佬"
},
{
"roman": "kuòlǎo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "阔佬"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "瘠薄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"barren land; infertile field"
],
"id": "en-瘠薄-zh-noun-hiGAxshW",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) barren land; infertile field"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"impoverished region"
],
"id": "en-瘠薄-zh-noun-1H~NzCtd",
"links": [
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) impoverished region"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 11 2 8 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 2 7 54 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 2 6 45 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impoverished residents"
],
"id": "en-瘠薄-zh-noun-SZlWViiF",
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) impoverished residents"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíbó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zek³ bok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíbó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíbó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-po²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-bwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyibor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзибо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czibo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jek bohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzek⁸ bok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zég³ bog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³ pɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³ pɔːk̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngrén",
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qióngrén",
"word": "穷人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínmín",
"word": "貧民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínmín",
"word": "贫民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
}
],
"word": "瘠薄"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瘠薄"
},
"expansion": "瘠薄 (MC dzjek bak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 瘠薄 (MC dzjek bak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瘠薄",
"ruby": [
[
"瘠",
"せき"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sekifaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄な",
"roman": "sekihaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"瘠",
"せき"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄に",
"roman": "sekihaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"瘠",
"せき"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せきはく",
"hhira": "せきはく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "瘠(せき)薄(はく) • (sekihaku) ^(←せきはく (sekifaku)?)-na (adnominal 瘠(せき)薄(はく)な (sekihaku na), adverbial 瘠(せき)薄(はく)に (sekihaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "せきはく",
"lemma": "瘠薄",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barren (not producing vegetation); infertile"
],
"id": "en-瘠薄-ja-adj-PU4Rr0Rl",
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) barren (not producing vegetation); infertile"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞kʲiha̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "瘠薄"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瘠薄"
},
"expansion": "瘠薄 (MC dzjek bak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 瘠薄 (MC dzjek bak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瘠薄",
"ruby": [
[
"瘠",
"せき"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sekifaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはく",
"roman": "sekifaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せきはく",
"hhira": "せきはく"
},
"expansion": "瘠(せき)薄(はく) • (sekihaku) ^(←せきはく (sekifaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-瘠薄-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞kʲiha̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "瘠薄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 瘠",
"Chinese terms spelled with 薄",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "瘠薄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barren (not producing vegetation); infertile"
],
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"meager; scanty; negligible"
],
"links": [
[
"meager",
"meager"
],
[
"scanty",
"scanty"
],
[
"negligible",
"negligible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) meager; scanty; negligible"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíbó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zek³ bok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíbó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíbó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-po²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-bwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyibor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзибо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czibo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jek bohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzek⁸ bok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zég³ bog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³ pɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³ pɔːk̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùmáo",
"sense": "barren",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "不毛"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"sense": "barren",
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"sense": "barren",
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"roman": "wēibó",
"sense": "meager",
"word": "微薄"
}
],
"word": "瘠薄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tǔháo",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "土豪"
},
{
"roman": "dàhēng",
"word": "大亨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "好額人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "好额人"
},
{
"roman": "fùrén",
"word": "富人"
},
{
"roman": "fùwēng",
"word": "富翁"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
"word": "有錢人"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqiánrén",
"word": "有钱人"
},
{
"roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有錢佬"
},
{
"roman": "jau5 cin4-2 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "有钱佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有鐳人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有镭人"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhu",
"word": "財主"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhu",
"word": "财主"
},
{
"roman": "kuòlǎo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "闊佬"
},
{
"roman": "kuòlǎo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "阔佬"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 瘠",
"Chinese terms spelled with 薄",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "瘠薄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"barren land; infertile field"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) barren land; infertile field"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"impoverished region"
],
"links": [
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) impoverished region"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"impoverished residents"
],
"links": [
[
"resident",
"resident"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) impoverished residents"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíbó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zek³ bok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíbó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíbó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-po²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-bwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyibor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзибо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czibo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jek bohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzek⁸ bok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zég³ bog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³ pɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːk̚³ pɔːk̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qióngrén",
"word": "窮人"
},
{
"roman": "qióngrén",
"word": "穷人"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫乏"
},
{
"roman": "pínmín",
"word": "貧民"
},
{
"roman": "pínmín",
"word": "贫民"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貧瘠"
},
{
"roman": "pínjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贫瘠"
}
],
"word": "瘠薄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瘠薄"
},
"expansion": "瘠薄 (MC dzjek bak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 瘠薄 (MC dzjek bak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瘠薄",
"ruby": [
[
"瘠",
"せき"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sekifaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄な",
"roman": "sekihaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"瘠",
"せき"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄に",
"roman": "sekihaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"瘠",
"せき"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "瘠薄さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せきはく",
"hhira": "せきはく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "瘠(せき)薄(はく) • (sekihaku) ^(←せきはく (sekifaku)?)-na (adnominal 瘠(せき)薄(はく)な (sekihaku na), adverbial 瘠(せき)薄(はく)に (sekihaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "せきはく",
"lemma": "瘠薄",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"barren (not producing vegetation); infertile"
],
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) barren (not producing vegetation); infertile"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞kʲiha̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "瘠薄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瘠薄"
},
"expansion": "瘠薄 (MC dzjek bak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 瘠薄 (MC dzjek bak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瘠薄",
"ruby": [
[
"瘠",
"せき"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekihaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sekifaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せきはく",
"roman": "sekifaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せきはく",
"hhira": "せきはく"
},
"expansion": "瘠(せき)薄(はく) • (sekihaku) ^(←せきはく (sekifaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞kʲiha̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "瘠薄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 瘠薄 meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"瘠薄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瘠薄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"瘠薄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瘠薄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%AA%AE%E4%BA%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"瘠薄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "瘠薄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%AA%AE%E4%BA%BA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"瘠薄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "瘠薄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"瘠薄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "瘠薄",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"瘠薄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "瘠薄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"瘠薄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "瘠薄",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"瘠薄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "瘠薄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.