"畠" meaning in All languages combined

See 畠 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

Forms: For pronunciation and definitions of 畠 – see 甾 . . [canonical], etc.” [romanization]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-畠-zh-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant wikilinks
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/, /tʰiːn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: tián [Mandarin, Pinyin], tian² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tyán [Mandarin, Yale], tyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тянь [Mandarin, Palladius], tjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], tìhn [Cantonese, Yale], tin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: Spelling pronunciation, as 田 (tián, “field”). Etymology templates: {{spelling pronunciation|zh}} Spelling pronunciation, {{zh-l|田|field}} 田 (tián, “field”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 畠
  1. Used in Japanese personal names.
    Sense id: en-畠-zh-character-MM2wpJeT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese spelling pronunciations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Chinese spelling pronunciations: 0 100

Character [Japanese]

  1. field Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-畠-ja-character-wNKFa3TQ Categories (other): Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-畠-ja-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0

Character [Korean]

Forms: jeon [romanization], [hangeul], chŏn [McCune-Reischauer]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=전|tr=jeon}} 畠 • (jeon), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=전|mr=chŏn|rv=jeon|y=cen}} 畠 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
  1. Tags: Yale, no-gloss, revised-jeon

Character [Translingual]

  1. 畠 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹日田 (HAW), composition ⿱白田)

Download JSON data for 畠 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "畠 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹日田 (HAW), composition ⿱白田)"
      ],
      "id": "en-畠-mul-character-g8FLf0hz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "白#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "田",
          "田#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畠"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 畠 – see 甾 . .",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etc.”",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "甾"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-畠-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畠"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Spelling pronunciation",
      "name": "spelling pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "田",
        "2": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "田 (tián, “field”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Spelling pronunciation, as 田 (tián, “field”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "畠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese spelling pronunciations",
          "parents": [
            "Spelling pronunciations",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in Japanese personal names."
      ],
      "id": "en-畠-zh-character-MM2wpJeT"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "畠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "id": "en-畠-ja-character-wNKFa3TQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "畑"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-畠-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畠"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "전",
        "tr": "jeon"
      },
      "expansion": "畠 • (jeon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "전",
        "mr": "chŏn",
        "rv": "jeon",
        "y": "cen"
      },
      "expansion": "畠 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-畠-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "no-gloss",
        "revised-jeon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畠"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese spelling pronunciations",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese variant forms",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 畠 – see 甾 . .",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etc.”",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "甾"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese spelling pronunciations",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Spelling pronunciation",
      "name": "spelling pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "田",
        "2": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "田 (tián, “field”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Spelling pronunciation, as 田 (tián, “field”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "畠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in Japanese personal names."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "畠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading はく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はた",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はたけ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 畠",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading はく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はた",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はたけ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 畠",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "畑"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畠"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "전",
        "tr": "jeon"
      },
      "expansion": "畠 • (jeon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "전",
        "mr": "chŏn",
        "rv": "jeon",
        "y": "cen"
      },
      "expansion": "畠 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Yale",
        "no-gloss",
        "revised-jeon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畠"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char without four",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "畠 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹日田 (HAW), composition ⿱白田)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "白#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "田",
          "田#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畠"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: “Zi River",
  "path": [
    "畠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "畠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: a river in Shandong province",
  "path": [
    "畠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "畠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is a variant form of 甾",
  "path": [
    "畠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "畠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "畠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "畠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.