See 用ゆ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 用ゆ meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "用いる",
"tr": "mochiiru"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from 用いる (mochiiru)",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "用ゐる",
"tr": "motiwiru"
},
"expansion": "用ゐる (motiwiru)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/mot͡ɕiwiru/ → */mot͡ɕijiru/ → /mot͡ɕiju/\nBack-formation from 用いる (mochiiru), classical 用ゐる (motiwiru).\nDuring the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, sound changes reduced medial /-w-/, merging into /i/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "用ゆ",
"ruby": [
[
"用",
"もち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mochiyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "用い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "用い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "用いよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motiiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "用いず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "motiizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "用いば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "motiiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "用いき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "motiiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "用いけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "motiikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "用いつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motiitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "用いぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motiinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "用いたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motiitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "用いむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "motiimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もちゆ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "用(もち)ゆ • (mochiyu) transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もち",
"2": "2u-y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochiu",
"ruby": [
[
"用",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "用ふ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochiiru",
"ruby": [
[
"用",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "用ひる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use, make use of, utilize"
],
"id": "en-用ゆ-ja-verb-mr7VPkj9",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"make use",
"make use"
],
[
"utilize",
"utilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) to use, make use of, utilize"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to adopt"
],
"id": "en-用ゆ-ja-verb-Rsla7XCs",
"links": [
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) to adopt"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to assign, appoint"
],
"id": "en-用ゆ-ja-verb-hkx1ampe",
"links": [
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) to assign, appoint"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kamakura period",
"Muromachi period",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "用ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese back-formations",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kami nidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "用いる",
"tr": "mochiiru"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from 用いる (mochiiru)",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "用ゐる",
"tr": "motiwiru"
},
"expansion": "用ゐる (motiwiru)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/mot͡ɕiwiru/ → */mot͡ɕijiru/ → /mot͡ɕiju/\nBack-formation from 用いる (mochiiru), classical 用ゐる (motiwiru).\nDuring the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, sound changes reduced medial /-w-/, merging into /i/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "用ゆ",
"ruby": [
[
"用",
"もち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mochiyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "用い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "用い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "用いよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motiiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "用いず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "motiizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "用いば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "motiiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "用いき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "motiiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "用いけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "motiikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "用いつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motiitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "用いぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motiinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "用いたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motiitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "用いむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "motiimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もちゆ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "用(もち)ゆ • (mochiyu) transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もち",
"2": "2u-y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mochiu",
"ruby": [
[
"用",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "用ふ"
},
{
"roman": "mochiiru",
"ruby": [
[
"用",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "用ひる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to use, make use of, utilize"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"make use",
"make use"
],
[
"utilize",
"utilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) to use, make use of, utilize"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to adopt"
],
"links": [
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) to adopt"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to assign, appoint"
],
"links": [
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) to assign, appoint"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kamakura period",
"Muromachi period",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "用ゆ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.