See 用ゆ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "用いる",
"tr": "mochiiru"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from 用いる (mochiiru)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/mot͡ɕiwiru/ → */mot͡ɕijiru/ → /mot͡ɕiju/\nBack-formation from 用いる (mochiiru), classical 用ゐる (motiwiru).\nDuring the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, sound changes reduced medial /-w-/, merging into /i/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "用ゆ",
"ruby": [
[
"用",
"もち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mochiyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "用い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "用い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "用いよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motiiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "用いず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "motiizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "用いば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "motiiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "用いき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "motiiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "用いけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "motiikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "用いつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motiitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "用いぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motiinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "用いたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motiitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "用いむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "motiimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もちゆ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "用(もち)ゆ • (mochiyu) transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もち",
"2": "2u-y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochifu",
"ruby": [
[
"用",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "用ふ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochihiru",
"ruby": [
[
"用",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "用ひる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use, make use of, utilize"
],
"id": "en-用ゆ-ja-verb-mr7VPkj9",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"make use",
"make use"
],
[
"utilize",
"utilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) to use, make use of, utilize"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to adopt"
],
"id": "en-用ゆ-ja-verb-Rsla7XCs",
"links": [
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) to adopt"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 14 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 23 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assign, appoint"
],
"id": "en-用ゆ-ja-verb-hkx1ampe",
"links": [
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) to assign, appoint"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Kamakura period",
"Muromachi period",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "用ゆ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese back-formations",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kami nidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "用いる",
"tr": "mochiiru"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from 用いる (mochiiru)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/mot͡ɕiwiru/ → */mot͡ɕijiru/ → /mot͡ɕiju/\nBack-formation from 用いる (mochiiru), classical 用ゐる (motiwiru).\nDuring the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, sound changes reduced medial /-w-/, merging into /i/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "用ゆ",
"ruby": [
[
"用",
"もち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mochiyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "用い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "用い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "用いよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "motiiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "用いず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "motiizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "用ゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もちゆれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "motiyureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "用いば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "motiiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "用いき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "motiiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "用いけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "motiikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "用いつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motiitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "用いぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motiinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "用いたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "motiitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "用いむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もちいむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "motiimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もちゆ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "用(もち)ゆ • (mochiyu) transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もち",
"2": "2u-y"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mochifu",
"ruby": [
[
"用",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "用ふ"
},
{
"roman": "mochihiru",
"ruby": [
[
"用",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "用ひる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to use, make use of, utilize"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"make use",
"make use"
],
[
"utilize",
"utilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) to use, make use of, utilize"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to adopt"
],
"links": [
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) to adopt"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to assign, appoint"
],
"links": [
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) to assign, appoint"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Kamakura period",
"Muromachi period",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "用ゆ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 用ゆ meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"用ゆ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "用ゆ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.