"生々しい" meaning in All languages combined

See 生々しい on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [na̠ma̠na̠ma̠ɕiː]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|なまなましい|infl=i}} 生(なま)々(なま)しい • (namanamashii) -i (adverbial 生(なま)々(なま)しく (namanamashiku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=なまなまし|lemma=生々し|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 生々しい [canonical] (ruby: (なま), (なま)), namanamashii [romanization], 生々しく [adverbial] (ruby: (なま), (なま)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 生々しかろ [imperfective, stem], なまなましかろ [imperfective, stem], namanamashikaro [imperfective], 生々しく [continuative, stem], なまなましく [continuative, stem], namanamashiku [continuative], 生々しい [stem, terminative], なまなましい [stem, terminative], namanamashii [terminative], 生々しい [attributive, stem], なまなましい [attributive, stem], namanamashii [attributive], 生々しけれ [hypothetical, stem], なまなましけれ [hypothetical, stem], namanamashikere [hypothetical], 生々しかれ [imperative, stem], なまなましかれ [imperative, stem], namanamashikare [imperative], 生々しくない [informal, negative], なまなましくない [informal, negative], namanamashiku nai [informal, negative], 生々しかった [informal, past], なまなましかった [informal, past], namanamashikatta [informal, past], 生々しくなかった [informal, negative, past], なまなましくなかった [informal, negative, past], namanamashiku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 生々しいです [formal], なまなましいです [formal], namanamashii desu [formal], 生々しくないです [formal, negative], なまなましくないです [formal, negative], namanamashiku nai desu [formal, negative], 生々しかったです [formal, past], なまなましかったです [formal, past], namanamashikatta desu [formal, past], 生々しくなかったです [formal, negative, past], なまなましくなかったです [formal, negative, past], namanamashiku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 生々しくて [conjunctive], なまなましくて [conjunctive], namanamashikute [conjunctive], 生々しければ [conditional], なまなましければ [conditional], namanamashikereba [conditional], 生々しかったら [conditional, past], なまなましかったら [conditional, past], namanamashikattara [conditional, past], 生々しかろう [volitional], なまなましかろう [volitional], namanamashikarō [volitional], 生々しく [adverbial], なまなましく [adverbial], namanamashiku [adverbial], 生々しさ [noun-from-adj], なまなましさ [noun-from-adj], namanamashisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. fresh, vivid, lively Related terms: 生々 (seisei) (ruby: (せい), (せい))

Download JSON data for 生々しい meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "生々しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "なま"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しく",
      "roman": "namanamashiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "なま"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なまなましい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "生(なま)々(なま)しい • (namanamashii) -i (adverbial 生(なま)々(なま)しく (namanamashiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "なまなまし",
        "lemma": "生々し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, vivid, lively"
      ],
      "id": "en-生々しい-ja-adj-sLq4MZ8R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "vivid",
          "vivid"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "seisei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "生々"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なまなましい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ma̠na̠ma̠ɕiː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "生々しい"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "生々しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "なま"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しく",
      "roman": "namanamashiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "なま"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生々しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なまなましさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namanamashisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なまなましい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "生(なま)々(なま)しい • (namanamashii) -i (adverbial 生(なま)々(なま)しく (namanamashiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "なまなまし",
        "lemma": "生々し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "seisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生々"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 々",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, vivid, lively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "vivid",
          "vivid"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なまなましい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ma̠na̠ma̠ɕiː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "生々しい"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "生々しい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "生々しい",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.