"璧流離" meaning in All languages combined

See 璧流離 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pi⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɪk̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹ lei̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pi⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵/, /pɪk̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹ lei̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: bìliúlí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bik¹ lau⁴ lei⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bìliúlí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bìlióulí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pi⁴-liu²-li² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bì-lyóu-lí [Mandarin, Yale], bihliouli [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], билюли [Mandarin, Palladius], biljuli [Mandarin, Palladius], bīk làuh lèih [Cantonese, Yale], bik⁷ lau⁴ lei⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], big¹ leo⁴ léi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pjiek ljuw lje [Middle-Chinese], /*pek ru [r]aj/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*peɡ ru rel/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic matching of a corrupted form of Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's-eye; jewel; lapis lazuli”), Pali veḷuriya (“lapis lazuli”). Related to 吠瑠璃 (fèiliúlí), 琉璃 (liúlí). Etymology templates: {{zh-psm}} Phono-semantic matching, {{bor|zh|sa|वैडूर्य||cat's-eye; jewel; lapis lazuli}} Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's-eye; jewel; lapis lazuli”), {{bor|zh|pi|veḷuriya||lapis lazuli}} Pali veḷuriya (“lapis lazuli”), {{zh-l|吠瑠璃}} 吠瑠璃 (fèiliúlí), {{zh-l|琉璃}} 琉璃 (liúlí) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 璧流離
  1. (literary, obsolete) cat's-eye Wikipedia link: Phono-semantic matching Tags: literary, obsolete Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-璧流離-zh-noun-sHUrT-NR Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese phono-semantic matchings

Download JSON data for 璧流離 meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching",
      "name": "zh-psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वैडूर्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cat's-eye; jewel; lapis lazuli"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's-eye; jewel; lapis lazuli”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "veḷuriya",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lapis lazuli"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali veḷuriya (“lapis lazuli”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吠瑠璃"
      },
      "expansion": "吠瑠璃 (fèiliúlí)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "琉璃"
      },
      "expansion": "琉璃 (liúlí)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of a corrupted form of Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's-eye; jewel; lapis lazuli”), Pali veḷuriya (“lapis lazuli”). Related to 吠瑠璃 (fèiliúlí), 琉璃 (liúlí).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "璧流離",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese phono-semantic matchings",
          "parents": [
            "Phono-semantic matchings",
            "Borrowed terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "zh:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(The country of Jibin in the Western Regions) produces bison, buffalo, elephants, big dogs (kuchis?), macaques, peacocks, jewels, corals, ambers and cat's eyes.",
          "ref": "出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠璣、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流離。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠玑、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流离。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE\nChū fēngniú, shuǐniú, xiàng, dàgǒu, mùhóu, kǒngjué, zhūjī, shānhú, hǔpò, bìliúlí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cat's-eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-璧流離-zh-noun-sHUrT-NR",
      "links": [
        [
          "cat's-eye",
          "cat's-eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, obsolete) cat's-eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Phono-semantic matching"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìliúlí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bik¹ lau⁴ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìliúlí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìlióulí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-liu²-li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-lyóu-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihliouli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "билюли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biljuli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīk làuh lèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bik⁷ lau⁴ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "big¹ leo⁴ léi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪk̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹ lei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjiek ljuw lje"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pek ru [r]aj/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*peɡ ru rel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪk̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹ lei̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*peɡ ru rel/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "璧流離"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching",
      "name": "zh-psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वैडूर्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cat's-eye; jewel; lapis lazuli"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's-eye; jewel; lapis lazuli”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "veḷuriya",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lapis lazuli"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali veḷuriya (“lapis lazuli”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吠瑠璃"
      },
      "expansion": "吠瑠璃 (fèiliúlí)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "琉璃"
      },
      "expansion": "琉璃 (liúlí)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of a corrupted form of Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's-eye; jewel; lapis lazuli”), Pali veḷuriya (“lapis lazuli”). Related to 吠瑠璃 (fèiliúlí), 琉璃 (liúlí).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "璧流離",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese phono-semantic matchings",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Pali",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Chinese terms derived from Pali",
        "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "zh:Gems"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(The country of Jibin in the Western Regions) produces bison, buffalo, elephants, big dogs (kuchis?), macaques, peacocks, jewels, corals, ambers and cat's eyes.",
          "ref": "出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠璣、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流離。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "出封牛、水牛、象、大狗、沐猴、孔爵、珠玑、珊瑚、虎魄、璧流离。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE\nChū fēngniú, shuǐniú, xiàng, dàgǒu, mùhóu, kǒngjué, zhūjī, shānhú, hǔpò, bìliúlí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cat's-eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cat's-eye",
          "cat's-eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, obsolete) cat's-eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Phono-semantic matching"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìliúlí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bik¹ lau⁴ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìliúlí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìlióulí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-liu²-li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-lyóu-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihliouli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "билюли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biljuli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīk làuh lèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bik⁷ lau⁴ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "big¹ leo⁴ léi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪk̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹ lei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjiek ljuw lje"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pek ru [r]aj/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*peɡ ru rel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪk̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹ lei̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*peɡ ru rel/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "璧流離"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.