"瑠璃" meaning in All languages combined

See 瑠璃 on Wiktionary

soft-redirect [Chinese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-瑠璃-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾɯ̟ɾʲi] Forms: 瑠璃 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), Ruri [romanization]
Etymology: Shortened from 吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri), itself from Middle Chinese 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”). Some scholars suggest that the source term might instead have been Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|吠%瑠%璃|べい%る%り}} 吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri), {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=るり}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|吠瑠璃}} 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), {{der|ja|sa|वैडूर्य||cat's eye, beryl|sort=るり}} Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”), {{der|ja|pi|veḷuriya||precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli|sort=るり}} Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”), {{lang|und|琉璃|sc=Hani}} 琉璃, {{lang|und|流離|sc=Hani}} 流離 Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|るり}} 瑠(る)璃(り) • (Ruri)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Blues
    Sense id: en-瑠璃-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Disambiguation of Blues: 31 15 11 38 6 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 14 22 8 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 5 2 36 9

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾɯ̟ɾʲi] Forms: 瑠璃 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), ruri [romanization]
Etymology: Shortened from 吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri), itself from Middle Chinese 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”). Some scholars suggest that the source term might instead have been Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|吠%瑠%璃|べい%る%り}} 吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri), {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=るり}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|吠瑠璃}} 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), {{der|ja|sa|वैडूर्य||cat's eye, beryl|sort=るり}} Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”), {{der|ja|pi|veḷuriya||precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli|sort=るり}} Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”), {{lang|und|琉璃|sc=Hani}} 琉璃, {{lang|und|流離|sc=Hani}} 流離 Head templates: {{ja-noun|るり}} 瑠(る)璃(り) • (ruri)
  1. lapis lazuli Categories (topical): Blues
    Sense id: en-瑠璃-ja-noun-scCHeH1H Disambiguation of Blues: 31 15 11 38 6 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 14 22 8 28 28
  2. the deep blue color of lapis lazuli: azure Categories (topical): Blues
    Sense id: en-瑠璃-ja-noun-Hm-u2aRZ Disambiguation of Blues: 31 15 11 38 6
  3. common name for various blue thrushes (birds) in family Muscicapidae, such as the 大瑠璃 (ōruri, “blue and white flycatcher, Cyanoptila cyanomelana”) or 小瑠璃 (koruri, “Siberian blue robin, Larvivora cyane, syn. Luscinia cyane”) Categories (topical): Blues Categories (lifeform): Muscicapids
    Sense id: en-瑠璃-ja-noun--PfnhLRg Disambiguation of Blues: 31 15 11 38 6 Disambiguation of Muscicapids: 17 16 6 42 18 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 14 22 8 28 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 13 20 8 33 26 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 17 7 35 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 20 16 6 39 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 16 6 40 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 16 6 37 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 16 6 38 19
  4. (mineralogy, geology) lazurite Categories (topical): Geology, Minerals Synonyms: 青金石
    Sense id: en-瑠璃-ja-noun-9wnUDvZJ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 14 22 8 28 28 Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 瑠璃の光も磨きがら: → inborn talent is no substitute for hard work and practice (ruri no hikari mo migakigara) (ruby: (), (), (ひかり), (みが)) (english: lapis lazuli's shine is brought out by polishing), 瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば光かる: → even if two things are different (ruri mo hari mo teraseba hikaru) (english: lazuli and crystal sparkle when you shine a light on them), illumination can make their excellent qualities clear, 瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば分かる: → the true nature of similar things can be discerned by different means (ruri mo hari mo teraseba wakaru) (english: you can tell lazuli and crystal by shining a light on them), in different situations, 瑠璃は脆し: → a metaphor for the fragility of beautiful things (ruri wa moroshi) (ruby: (), (), (もろ)) (english: lazuli is fragile), 瑠璃も曇る: → a metaphor for how even the most excellent things lose value over time (ruri mo kumoru) (ruby: (), (), (くも)) (english: even lazuli gets cloudy)
Derived forms: 瑠璃色 (rurīro) (ruby: (), (), (いろ)) (english: azure blue), 瑠璃貝: pelagic marine snail of genus Janthina (rurigai) (ruby: (), (), (がい)), 瑠璃懸巣: a jaybird (ruri kakesu), Lidth's jay (taxonomic: Garrulus lidthi), 瑠璃雀 (rurigara) (ruby: 瑠璃雀(ルリガラ)), 瑠璃瓦 (rurigawara) (ruby: (), (), (がわら)) (english: a kawara tile with a glossy blue glaze, commonly used in roofing in Japan), 瑠璃観音: one of the 33 manifestation of Kannon (Ruri Kannon) (alt: 観音), the Buddha, goddess of mercy, depicted standing on a lotus leaf floating in the water, with incense in her right hand and a lotus blossom in her left hand, 瑠璃釉 (rurigusuri) (ruby: (), (), (ぐすり)) (english: a slip containing powdered cobalt and applied to ceramics to achieve a deep blue color after firing), 瑠璃光如来: another name for 薬師如来 (Yakushi Nyorai), the medicine Buddha, 瑠璃紺: a deep blue and glossy piece of lapis lazuli (ruri kon), a deep blue color, the color of lapis lazuli, 瑠璃小灰蝶: holly blue butterfly (ruri shijimi) (ruby: (), 璃小灰蝶(りしじみ)) (taxonomic: Celastrina argiolus), 瑠璃草: navelwort: a flowering plant of genus Omphalodes in family Boraginaceae (ruri sō), native to the mountainous regions of Honshū and Hokkaidō, alternate name for related plant 蛍葛 (hotaru kazura) (taxonomic: Lithospermum zollingeri), 瑠璃蛺: blue admiral butterfly (ruri tateha) (ruby: (), (), (たては)) (taxonomic: Kaniska canace), 瑠璃萵苣 (ruri-jisha) (ruby: 瑠璃萵苣(るりぢしゃ)), 瑠璃鳥: Taiwan whistling thrush (ruri chō), Formosan whistling thrush (taxonomic: Myophonus insularis), 瑠璃灯: a kind of hexagonal lamp used in the Ōbaku sect of Zen (ruri tō), covered in thin silk and containing a candela made of lapis lazuli, and hung in the main hall of temples, 瑠璃虎の尾: (ruri tora no o) (ruby: (), (), (とら), ()) (taxonomic: Veronica subsessilis) (english: azure tiger's tail), 瑠璃野路子 (ruri nojiko) (ruby: 瑠璃野路子(ルリノジコ)), 瑠璃繁縷: poor man's weatherglass (syn. Anagallis foemina) (taxonomic: Lysimachia foemina), a low-growing herbaceous annual plant, 瑠璃鶲: red-flanked bluetail (ruribitaki), orange-flanked bush-robin, or Siberian bluechat (taxonomic: Tarsiger cyanurus), 瑠璃溝隠: a flowering herbaceous perennial plant (ruri mizokakushi), the edging lobelia, garden lobelia, trailing lobelia (taxonomic: Lobelia erinus), 瑠璃実の樹 (ruri mi no ki) (ruby: (), (), (), ()) (english: an evergreen shrub of genus Lasianthus, native to the Izu Peninsula), 瑠璃ムスカリ: azure muscari (ruri musukari), a perennial bulbous plant native to Eurasia, of genus Muscari, 瑠璃柳: waxy-leaf nightshade (ruri yanagi), a flowering shrub (alt: syn. of Solanum melanoxylon) (taxonomic: Solanum glaucophyllum), 大瑠璃 (ōruri) (ruby: (オオ), 瑠璃(ルリ)), 小瑠璃 (koruri) (ruby: 小瑠璃(コルリ))
{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "琉璃"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-瑠璃-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "瑠璃"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "azure blue",
      "roman": "rurīro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "いろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rurigai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃貝: pelagic marine snail of genus Janthina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruri kakesu",
      "word": "瑠璃懸巣: a jaybird"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Garrulus lidthi",
      "word": "Lidth's jay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rurigara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠璃雀",
          "ルリガラ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃雀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a kawara tile with a glossy blue glaze, commonly used in roofing in Japan",
      "roman": "rurigawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "瓦",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃瓦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "観音",
      "roman": "Ruri Kannon",
      "word": "瑠璃観音: one of the 33 manifestation of Kannon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the Buddha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "goddess of mercy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "depicted standing on a lotus leaf floating in the water"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "with incense in her right hand and a lotus blossom in her left hand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a slip containing powdered cobalt and applied to ceramics to achieve a deep blue color after firing",
      "roman": "rurigusuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "釉",
          "ぐすり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃釉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yakushi Nyorai",
      "word": "瑠璃光如来: another name for 薬師如来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the medicine Buddha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruri kon",
      "word": "瑠璃紺: a deep blue and glossy piece of lapis lazuli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a deep blue color"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the color of lapis lazuli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruri shijimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃小灰蝶",
          "りしじみ"
        ]
      ],
      "taxonomic": "Celastrina argiolus",
      "word": "瑠璃小灰蝶: holly blue butterfly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruri sō",
      "word": "瑠璃草: navelwort: a flowering plant of genus Omphalodes in family Boraginaceae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "native to the mountainous regions of Honshū and Hokkaidō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hotaru kazura",
      "taxonomic": "Lithospermum zollingeri",
      "word": "alternate name for related plant 蛍葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruri tateha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "蛺",
          "たては"
        ]
      ],
      "taxonomic": "Kaniska canace",
      "word": "瑠璃蛺: blue admiral butterfly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruri-jisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠璃萵苣",
          "るりぢしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruri chō",
      "word": "瑠璃鳥: Taiwan whistling thrush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Myophonus insularis",
      "word": "Formosan whistling thrush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruri tō",
      "word": "瑠璃灯: a kind of hexagonal lamp used in the Ōbaku sect of Zen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "covered in thin silk and containing a candela made of lapis lazuli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "and hung in the main hall of temples"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "azure tiger's tail",
      "roman": "ruri tora no o",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "虎",
          "とら"
        ],
        [
          "尾",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "taxonomic": "Veronica subsessilis",
      "word": "瑠璃虎の尾:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruri nojiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠璃野路子",
          "ルリノジコ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃野路子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "syn. Anagallis foemina",
      "taxonomic": "Lysimachia foemina",
      "word": "瑠璃繁縷: poor man's weatherglass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a low-growing herbaceous annual plant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruribitaki",
      "word": "瑠璃鶲: red-flanked bluetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orange-flanked bush-robin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Tarsiger cyanurus",
      "word": "or Siberian bluechat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruri mizokakushi",
      "word": "瑠璃溝隠: a flowering herbaceous perennial plant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the edging lobelia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "garden lobelia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Lobelia erinus",
      "word": "trailing lobelia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "an evergreen shrub of genus Lasianthus, native to the Izu Peninsula",
      "roman": "ruri mi no ki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "実",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "樹",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃実の樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruri musukari",
      "word": "瑠璃ムスカリ: azure muscari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a perennial bulbous plant native to Eurasia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "of genus Muscari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruri yanagi",
      "word": "瑠璃柳: waxy-leaf nightshade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "syn. of Solanum melanoxylon",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum glaucophyllum",
      "word": "a flowering shrub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōruri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "オオ"
        ],
        [
          "瑠璃",
          "ルリ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大瑠璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koruri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小瑠璃",
          "コルリ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小瑠璃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吠%瑠%璃",
        "2": "べい%る%り"
      },
      "expansion": "吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吠瑠璃"
      },
      "expansion": "吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वैडूर्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cat's eye, beryl",
        "sort": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "veḷuriya",
        "4": "",
        "5": "precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli",
        "sort": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "琉璃",
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "琉璃",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "流離",
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "流離",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from 吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri), itself from Middle Chinese 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”). Some scholars suggest that the source term might instead have been Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "瑠璃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "瑠(る)璃(り) • (ruri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "lapis lazuli's shine is brought out by polishing",
      "roman": "ruri no hikari mo migakigara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "ひかり"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃の光も磨きがら: → inborn talent is no substitute for hard work and practice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "lazuli and crystal sparkle when you shine a light on them",
      "roman": "ruri mo hari mo teraseba hikaru",
      "word": "瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば光かる: → even if two things are different"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "illumination can make their excellent qualities clear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "you can tell lazuli and crystal by shining a light on them",
      "roman": "ruri mo hari mo teraseba wakaru",
      "word": "瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば分かる: → the true nature of similar things can be discerned by different means"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in different situations"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "lazuli is fragile",
      "roman": "ruri wa moroshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "脆",
          "もろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃は脆し: → a metaphor for the fragility of beautiful things"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "even lazuli gets cloudy",
      "roman": "ruri mo kumoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "曇",
          "くも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃も曇る: → a metaphor for how even the most excellent things lose value over time"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 22 8 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 11 38 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Blues",
          "orig": "ja:Blues",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lapis lazuli"
      ],
      "id": "en-瑠璃-ja-noun-scCHeH1H",
      "links": [
        [
          "lapis lazuli",
          "lapis lazuli"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 11 38 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Blues",
          "orig": "ja:Blues",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the deep blue color of lapis lazuli: azure"
      ],
      "id": "en-瑠璃-ja-noun-Hm-u2aRZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ],
        [
          "azure",
          "azure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 22 8 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 20 8 33 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 7 35 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 6 39 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 6 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 6 37 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 6 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 11 38 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Blues",
          "orig": "ja:Blues",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 6 42 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Muscicapids",
          "orig": "ja:Muscicapids",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common name for various blue thrushes (birds) in family Muscicapidae, such as the 大瑠璃 (ōruri, “blue and white flycatcher, Cyanoptila cyanomelana”) or 小瑠璃 (koruri, “Siberian blue robin, Larvivora cyane, syn. Luscinia cyane”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-瑠璃-ja-noun--PfnhLRg",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "thrush",
          "thrush"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Muscicapidae",
          "Muscicapidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "大瑠璃",
          "大瑠璃#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "小瑠璃",
          "小瑠璃#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "ja:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "ja:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 22 8 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(more specific)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lazurite"
      ],
      "id": "en-瑠璃-ja-noun-9wnUDvZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "lazurite",
          "lazurite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy, geology) lazurite"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "青金石"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るり"
    },
    {
      "other": "るり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Lapis lazuli",
    "Qing Dynasty",
    "ja:瑠璃"
  ],
  "word": "瑠璃"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吠%瑠%璃",
        "2": "べい%る%り"
      },
      "expansion": "吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吠瑠璃"
      },
      "expansion": "吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वैडूर्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cat's eye, beryl",
        "sort": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "veḷuriya",
        "4": "",
        "5": "precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli",
        "sort": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "琉璃",
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "琉璃",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "流離",
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "流離",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from 吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri), itself from Middle Chinese 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”). Some scholars suggest that the source term might instead have been Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "瑠璃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "瑠(る)璃(り) • (Ruri)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 22 8 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 5 2 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 11 38 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Blues",
          "orig": "ja:Blues",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-瑠璃-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るり"
    },
    {
      "other": "るり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Lapis lazuli",
    "Qing Dynasty",
    "ja:瑠璃"
  ],
  "word": "瑠璃"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Blues",
    "ja:Muscicapids"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "琉璃"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "瑠璃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Pali",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Blues",
    "ja:Muscicapids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "azure blue",
      "roman": "rurīro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "いろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rurigai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃貝: pelagic marine snail of genus Janthina"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruri kakesu",
      "word": "瑠璃懸巣: a jaybird"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Garrulus lidthi",
      "word": "Lidth's jay"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rurigara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠璃雀",
          "ルリガラ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃雀"
    },
    {
      "english": "a kawara tile with a glossy blue glaze, commonly used in roofing in Japan",
      "roman": "rurigawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "瓦",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃瓦"
    },
    {
      "alt": "観音",
      "roman": "Ruri Kannon",
      "word": "瑠璃観音: one of the 33 manifestation of Kannon"
    },
    {
      "word": "the Buddha"
    },
    {
      "word": "goddess of mercy"
    },
    {
      "word": "depicted standing on a lotus leaf floating in the water"
    },
    {
      "word": "with incense in her right hand and a lotus blossom in her left hand"
    },
    {
      "english": "a slip containing powdered cobalt and applied to ceramics to achieve a deep blue color after firing",
      "roman": "rurigusuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "釉",
          "ぐすり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃釉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yakushi Nyorai",
      "word": "瑠璃光如来: another name for 薬師如来"
    },
    {
      "word": "the medicine Buddha"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruri kon",
      "word": "瑠璃紺: a deep blue and glossy piece of lapis lazuli"
    },
    {
      "word": "a deep blue color"
    },
    {
      "word": "the color of lapis lazuli"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruri shijimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃小灰蝶",
          "りしじみ"
        ]
      ],
      "taxonomic": "Celastrina argiolus",
      "word": "瑠璃小灰蝶: holly blue butterfly"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruri sō",
      "word": "瑠璃草: navelwort: a flowering plant of genus Omphalodes in family Boraginaceae"
    },
    {
      "word": "native to the mountainous regions of Honshū and Hokkaidō"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hotaru kazura",
      "taxonomic": "Lithospermum zollingeri",
      "word": "alternate name for related plant 蛍葛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruri tateha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "蛺",
          "たては"
        ]
      ],
      "taxonomic": "Kaniska canace",
      "word": "瑠璃蛺: blue admiral butterfly"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruri-jisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠璃萵苣",
          "るりぢしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃萵苣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruri chō",
      "word": "瑠璃鳥: Taiwan whistling thrush"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Myophonus insularis",
      "word": "Formosan whistling thrush"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruri tō",
      "word": "瑠璃灯: a kind of hexagonal lamp used in the Ōbaku sect of Zen"
    },
    {
      "word": "covered in thin silk and containing a candela made of lapis lazuli"
    },
    {
      "word": "and hung in the main hall of temples"
    },
    {
      "english": "azure tiger's tail",
      "roman": "ruri tora no o",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "虎",
          "とら"
        ],
        [
          "尾",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "taxonomic": "Veronica subsessilis",
      "word": "瑠璃虎の尾:"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruri nojiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠璃野路子",
          "ルリノジコ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃野路子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "syn. Anagallis foemina",
      "taxonomic": "Lysimachia foemina",
      "word": "瑠璃繁縷: poor man's weatherglass"
    },
    {
      "word": "a low-growing herbaceous annual plant"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruribitaki",
      "word": "瑠璃鶲: red-flanked bluetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "orange-flanked bush-robin"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Tarsiger cyanurus",
      "word": "or Siberian bluechat"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruri mizokakushi",
      "word": "瑠璃溝隠: a flowering herbaceous perennial plant"
    },
    {
      "word": "the edging lobelia"
    },
    {
      "word": "garden lobelia"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Lobelia erinus",
      "word": "trailing lobelia"
    },
    {
      "english": "an evergreen shrub of genus Lasianthus, native to the Izu Peninsula",
      "roman": "ruri mi no ki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "実",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "樹",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃実の樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruri musukari",
      "word": "瑠璃ムスカリ: azure muscari"
    },
    {
      "word": "a perennial bulbous plant native to Eurasia"
    },
    {
      "word": "of genus Muscari"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruri yanagi",
      "word": "瑠璃柳: waxy-leaf nightshade"
    },
    {
      "alt": "syn. of Solanum melanoxylon",
      "taxonomic": "Solanum glaucophyllum",
      "word": "a flowering shrub"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōruri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "オオ"
        ],
        [
          "瑠璃",
          "ルリ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大瑠璃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koruri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小瑠璃",
          "コルリ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小瑠璃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吠%瑠%璃",
        "2": "べい%る%り"
      },
      "expansion": "吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吠瑠璃"
      },
      "expansion": "吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वैडूर्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cat's eye, beryl",
        "sort": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "veḷuriya",
        "4": "",
        "5": "precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli",
        "sort": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "琉璃",
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "琉璃",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "流離",
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "流離",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from 吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri), itself from Middle Chinese 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”). Some scholars suggest that the source term might instead have been Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "瑠璃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "瑠(る)璃(り) • (ruri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "lapis lazuli's shine is brought out by polishing",
      "roman": "ruri no hikari mo migakigara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "光",
          "ひかり"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "みが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃の光も磨きがら: → inborn talent is no substitute for hard work and practice"
    },
    {
      "english": "lazuli and crystal sparkle when you shine a light on them",
      "roman": "ruri mo hari mo teraseba hikaru",
      "word": "瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば光かる: → even if two things are different"
    },
    {
      "word": "illumination can make their excellent qualities clear"
    },
    {
      "english": "you can tell lazuli and crystal by shining a light on them",
      "roman": "ruri mo hari mo teraseba wakaru",
      "word": "瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば分かる: → the true nature of similar things can be discerned by different means"
    },
    {
      "word": "in different situations"
    },
    {
      "english": "lazuli is fragile",
      "roman": "ruri wa moroshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "脆",
          "もろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃は脆し: → a metaphor for the fragility of beautiful things"
    },
    {
      "english": "even lazuli gets cloudy",
      "roman": "ruri mo kumoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "曇",
          "くも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "瑠璃も曇る: → a metaphor for how even the most excellent things lose value over time"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lapis lazuli"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lapis lazuli",
          "lapis lazuli"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the deep blue color of lapis lazuli: azure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ],
        [
          "azure",
          "azure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common name for various blue thrushes (birds) in family Muscicapidae, such as the 大瑠璃 (ōruri, “blue and white flycatcher, Cyanoptila cyanomelana”) or 小瑠璃 (koruri, “Siberian blue robin, Larvivora cyane, syn. Luscinia cyane”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "thrush",
          "thrush"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Muscicapidae",
          "Muscicapidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "大瑠璃",
          "大瑠璃#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "小瑠璃",
          "小瑠璃#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Geology",
        "ja:Minerals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(more specific)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lazurite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "lazurite",
          "lazurite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy, geology) lazurite"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "青金石"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るり"
    },
    {
      "other": "るり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Lapis lazuli",
    "Qing Dynasty",
    "ja:瑠璃"
  ],
  "word": "瑠璃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Pali",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Blues",
    "ja:Muscicapids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吠%瑠%璃",
        "2": "べい%る%り"
      },
      "expansion": "吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吠瑠璃"
      },
      "expansion": "吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वैडूर्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cat's eye, beryl",
        "sort": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "veḷuriya",
        "4": "",
        "5": "precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli",
        "sort": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "琉璃",
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "琉璃",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "流離",
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "流離",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from 吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri), itself from Middle Chinese 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”). Some scholars suggest that the source term might instead have been Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "瑠璃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瑠",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "璃",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "るり"
      },
      "expansion": "瑠(る)璃(り) • (Ruri)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "るり"
    },
    {
      "other": "るり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Lapis lazuli",
    "Qing Dynasty",
    "ja:瑠璃"
  ],
  "word": "瑠璃"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 瑠璃 meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "瑠璃"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "瑠璃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "瑠璃"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "瑠璃",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.