See 瑠璃 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"琉璃"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-瑠璃-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瑠璃"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "azure blue",
"roman": "rurīro",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rurigai",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"貝",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃貝: pelagic marine snail of genus Janthina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruri kakesu",
"word": "瑠璃懸巣: a jaybird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Garrulus lidthi",
"word": "Lidth's jay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a kawara tile with a glossy blue glaze, commonly used in roofing in Japan",
"roman": "rurigawara",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"瓦",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "観音",
"roman": "Ruri Kannon",
"word": "瑠璃観音: one of the 33 manifestation of Kannon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the Buddha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "goddess of mercy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "depicted standing on a lotus leaf floating in the water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "with incense in her right hand and a lotus blossom in her left hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a slip containing powdered cobalt and applied to ceramics to achieve a deep blue color after firing",
"roman": "rurigusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"釉",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃釉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yakushi Nyorai",
"word": "瑠璃光如来: another name for 薬師如来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the medicine Buddha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruri kon",
"word": "瑠璃紺: a deep blue and glossy piece of lapis lazuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a deep blue color"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the color of lapis lazuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruri shijimi",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"小灰",
"しじみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Celastrina argiolus",
"word": "瑠璃小灰: holly blue butterfly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruri sō",
"word": "瑠璃草: navelwort: a flowering plant of genus Omphalodes in family Boraginaceae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "native to the mountainous regions of Honshū and Hokkaidō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hotaru kazura",
"taxonomic": "Lithospermum zollingeri",
"word": "alternate name for related plant 蛍葛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruri tateha",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"蛺",
"たては"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Kaniska canace",
"word": "瑠璃蛺: blue admiral butterfly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruri-jisha",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠璃萵苣",
"るりぢしゃ"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃萵苣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruri chō",
"word": "瑠璃鳥: Taiwan whistling thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Myophonus insularis",
"word": "Formosan whistling thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruri tō",
"word": "瑠璃灯: a kind of hexagonal lamp used in the Ōbaku sect of Zen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "covered in thin silk and containing a candela made of lapis lazuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "and hung in the main hall of temples"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "azure tiger's tail",
"roman": "ruri tora no o",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"尾",
"お"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Veronica subsessilis",
"word": "瑠璃虎の尾:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "syn. Anagallis foemina",
"taxonomic": "Lysimachia foemina",
"word": "瑠璃繁縷: poor man's weatherglass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a low-growing herbaceous annual plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruribitaki",
"word": "瑠璃鶲: red-flanked bluetail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orange-flanked bush-robin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Tarsiger cyanurus",
"word": "or Siberian bluechat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruri mizokakushi",
"word": "瑠璃溝隠: a flowering herbaceous perennial plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the edging lobelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "garden lobelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lobelia erinus",
"word": "trailing lobelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "an evergreen shrub of genus Lasianthus, native to the Izu Peninsula",
"roman": "ruri mi no ki",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"実",
"み"
],
[
"樹",
"き"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃実の樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruri musukari",
"word": "瑠璃ムスカリ: azure muscari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a perennial bulbous plant native to Eurasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "of genus Muscari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruri yanagi",
"word": "瑠璃柳: waxy-leaf nightshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "syn. of Solanum melanoxylon",
"taxonomic": "Solanum glaucophyllum",
"word": "a flowering shrub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "吠%瑠%璃",
"2": "べい%る%り"
},
"expansion": "吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "るり"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吠瑠璃"
},
"expansion": "吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वैडूर्य",
"4": "",
"5": "cat's eye, beryl",
"sort": "るり"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "veḷuriya",
"4": "",
"5": "precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli",
"sort": "るり"
},
"expansion": "Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "琉璃",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "琉璃",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "流離",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "流離",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from 吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri), itself from Middle Chinese 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”). Some scholars suggest that the source term might instead have been Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瑠璃",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "るり"
},
"expansion": "瑠(る)璃(り) • (ruri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lapis lazuli's shine is brought out by polishing",
"roman": "ruri no hikari mo migakigara",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃の光も磨きがら: → inborn talent is no substitute for hard work and practice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lazuli and crystal sparkle when you shine a light on them",
"roman": "ruri mo hari mo teraseba hikaru",
"word": "瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば光かる: → even if two things are different"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "illumination can make their excellent qualities clear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "you can tell lazuli and crystal by shining a light on them",
"roman": "ruri mo hari mo teraseba wakaru",
"word": "瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば分かる: → the true nature of similar things can be discerned by different means"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in different situations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lazuli is fragile",
"roman": "ruri wa moroshi",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"脆",
"もろ"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃は脆し: → a metaphor for the fragility of beautiful things"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "even lazuli gets cloudy",
"roman": "ruri mo kumoru",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"曇",
"くも"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃も曇る: → a metaphor for how even the most excellent things lose value over time"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 10 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lapis lazuli"
],
"id": "en-瑠璃-ja-noun-scCHeH1H",
"links": [
[
"lapis lazuli",
"lapis lazuli"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 10 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the deep blue color of lapis lazuli: azure"
],
"id": "en-瑠璃-ja-noun-Hm-u2aRZ",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 10 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 10 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 71 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 42 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 56 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "ja:Blues",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 48 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Muscicapids",
"orig": "ja:Muscicapids",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common name for various blue thrushes (birds) in family Muscicapidae, such as the 大瑠璃 (ōruri, “blue and white flycatcher, Cyanoptila cyanomelana”) or 小瑠璃 (koruri, “Siberian blue robin, Larvivora cyane, syn. Luscinia cyane”)"
],
"id": "en-瑠璃-ja-noun--PfnhLRg",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Muscicapidae",
"Muscicapidae#Translingual"
],
[
"大瑠璃",
"大瑠璃#Japanese"
],
[
"小瑠璃",
"小瑠璃#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ja:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ja:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 10 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(more specific)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lazurite"
],
"id": "en-瑠璃-ja-noun-9wnUDvZJ",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"lazurite",
"lazurite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy, geology) lazurite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "青金石"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るり"
},
{
"other": "るり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Izu Peninsula",
"Lapis lazuli",
"Qing Dynasty",
"ja:瑠璃"
],
"word": "瑠璃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Blues",
"ja:Muscicapids"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"琉璃"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瑠璃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Blues",
"ja:Muscicapids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "azure blue",
"roman": "rurīro",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃色"
},
{
"roman": "rurigai",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"貝",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃貝: pelagic marine snail of genus Janthina"
},
{
"roman": "ruri kakesu",
"word": "瑠璃懸巣: a jaybird"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Garrulus lidthi",
"word": "Lidth's jay"
},
{
"english": "a kawara tile with a glossy blue glaze, commonly used in roofing in Japan",
"roman": "rurigawara",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"瓦",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃瓦"
},
{
"alt": "観音",
"roman": "Ruri Kannon",
"word": "瑠璃観音: one of the 33 manifestation of Kannon"
},
{
"word": "the Buddha"
},
{
"word": "goddess of mercy"
},
{
"word": "depicted standing on a lotus leaf floating in the water"
},
{
"word": "with incense in her right hand and a lotus blossom in her left hand"
},
{
"english": "a slip containing powdered cobalt and applied to ceramics to achieve a deep blue color after firing",
"roman": "rurigusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"釉",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃釉"
},
{
"roman": "Yakushi Nyorai",
"word": "瑠璃光如来: another name for 薬師如来"
},
{
"word": "the medicine Buddha"
},
{
"roman": "ruri kon",
"word": "瑠璃紺: a deep blue and glossy piece of lapis lazuli"
},
{
"word": "a deep blue color"
},
{
"word": "the color of lapis lazuli"
},
{
"roman": "ruri shijimi",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"小灰",
"しじみ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Celastrina argiolus",
"word": "瑠璃小灰: holly blue butterfly"
},
{
"roman": "ruri sō",
"word": "瑠璃草: navelwort: a flowering plant of genus Omphalodes in family Boraginaceae"
},
{
"word": "native to the mountainous regions of Honshū and Hokkaidō"
},
{
"roman": "hotaru kazura",
"taxonomic": "Lithospermum zollingeri",
"word": "alternate name for related plant 蛍葛"
},
{
"roman": "ruri tateha",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"蛺",
"たては"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Kaniska canace",
"word": "瑠璃蛺: blue admiral butterfly"
},
{
"roman": "ruri-jisha",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠璃萵苣",
"るりぢしゃ"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃萵苣"
},
{
"roman": "ruri chō",
"word": "瑠璃鳥: Taiwan whistling thrush"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Myophonus insularis",
"word": "Formosan whistling thrush"
},
{
"roman": "ruri tō",
"word": "瑠璃灯: a kind of hexagonal lamp used in the Ōbaku sect of Zen"
},
{
"word": "covered in thin silk and containing a candela made of lapis lazuli"
},
{
"word": "and hung in the main hall of temples"
},
{
"english": "azure tiger's tail",
"roman": "ruri tora no o",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"尾",
"お"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Veronica subsessilis",
"word": "瑠璃虎の尾:"
},
{
"roman": "syn. Anagallis foemina",
"taxonomic": "Lysimachia foemina",
"word": "瑠璃繁縷: poor man's weatherglass"
},
{
"word": "a low-growing herbaceous annual plant"
},
{
"roman": "ruribitaki",
"word": "瑠璃鶲: red-flanked bluetail"
},
{
"word": "orange-flanked bush-robin"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Tarsiger cyanurus",
"word": "or Siberian bluechat"
},
{
"roman": "ruri mizokakushi",
"word": "瑠璃溝隠: a flowering herbaceous perennial plant"
},
{
"word": "the edging lobelia"
},
{
"word": "garden lobelia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lobelia erinus",
"word": "trailing lobelia"
},
{
"english": "an evergreen shrub of genus Lasianthus, native to the Izu Peninsula",
"roman": "ruri mi no ki",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"実",
"み"
],
[
"樹",
"き"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃実の樹"
},
{
"roman": "ruri musukari",
"word": "瑠璃ムスカリ: azure muscari"
},
{
"word": "a perennial bulbous plant native to Eurasia"
},
{
"word": "of genus Muscari"
},
{
"roman": "ruri yanagi",
"word": "瑠璃柳: waxy-leaf nightshade"
},
{
"alt": "syn. of Solanum melanoxylon",
"taxonomic": "Solanum glaucophyllum",
"word": "a flowering shrub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "吠%瑠%璃",
"2": "べい%る%り"
},
"expansion": "吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "るり"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吠瑠璃"
},
"expansion": "吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वैडूर्य",
"4": "",
"5": "cat's eye, beryl",
"sort": "るり"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "veḷuriya",
"4": "",
"5": "precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli",
"sort": "るり"
},
"expansion": "Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "琉璃",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "琉璃",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "流離",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "流離",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from 吠(べい)瑠(る)璃(り) (beiruri), itself from Middle Chinese 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “cat's eye, beryl”). Some scholars suggest that the source term might instead have been Pali veḷuriya (“precious stone, maybe lapis lazuli”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瑠璃",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "るり"
},
"expansion": "瑠(る)璃(り) • (ruri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "lapis lazuli's shine is brought out by polishing",
"roman": "ruri no hikari mo migakigara",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"磨",
"みが"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃の光も磨きがら: → inborn talent is no substitute for hard work and practice"
},
{
"english": "lazuli and crystal sparkle when you shine a light on them",
"roman": "ruri mo hari mo teraseba hikaru",
"word": "瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば光かる: → even if two things are different"
},
{
"word": "illumination can make their excellent qualities clear"
},
{
"english": "you can tell lazuli and crystal by shining a light on them",
"roman": "ruri mo hari mo teraseba wakaru",
"word": "瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば分かる: → the true nature of similar things can be discerned by different means"
},
{
"word": "in different situations"
},
{
"english": "lazuli is fragile",
"roman": "ruri wa moroshi",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"脆",
"もろ"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃は脆し: → a metaphor for the fragility of beautiful things"
},
{
"english": "even lazuli gets cloudy",
"roman": "ruri mo kumoru",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠",
"る"
],
[
"璃",
"り"
],
[
"曇",
"くも"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃も曇る: → a metaphor for how even the most excellent things lose value over time"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lapis lazuli"
],
"links": [
[
"lapis lazuli",
"lapis lazuli"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the deep blue color of lapis lazuli: azure"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"common name for various blue thrushes (birds) in family Muscicapidae, such as the 大瑠璃 (ōruri, “blue and white flycatcher, Cyanoptila cyanomelana”) or 小瑠璃 (koruri, “Siberian blue robin, Larvivora cyane, syn. Luscinia cyane”)"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Muscicapidae",
"Muscicapidae#Translingual"
],
[
"大瑠璃",
"大瑠璃#Japanese"
],
[
"小瑠璃",
"小瑠璃#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Geology",
"ja:Minerals"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(more specific)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lazurite"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"lazurite",
"lazurite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy, geology) lazurite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "青金石"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るり"
},
{
"other": "るり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Izu Peninsula",
"Lapis lazuli",
"Qing Dynasty",
"ja:瑠璃"
],
"word": "瑠璃"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 瑠璃 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"瑠璃"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "瑠璃",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.