See 現代化 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "现代化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "現代化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 1 2 33 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 1 2 31 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to modernize"
],
"id": "en-現代化-zh-verb-7kqCJfM4",
"links": [
[
"modernize",
"modernize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàndàihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁶ doi⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hien-thoi-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hian-thoi-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiān-tāi-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hing⁷ do⁷ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàndàihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàndàihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien⁴-tai⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàn-dài-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shianndayhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньдайхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹdajxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yihn doih fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁶ doi⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁶ doi⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²² tɔːi̯²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hien-thoi-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hien toi fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hian⁴ toi⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯en⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hian-thoi-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hian toi fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hian⁴ toi⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯an⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiān-tāi-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiexndaixhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻²¹ tai³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hīng tō huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiŋ¹¹ to¹¹ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²² tɔːi̯²² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯en⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯an⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻²¹ tai³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiŋ¹¹ to¹¹ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "現代化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "現代化",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいくわ",
"roman": "gendaikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんだいか",
"hhira": "げんだいくわ"
},
"expansion": "現(げん)代(だい)化(か) • (gendaika) ^(←げんだいくわ (gendaikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"modernization"
],
"id": "en-現代化-ja-noun-qD-KLtib",
"links": [
[
"modernization",
"modernization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんだいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞nda̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "現代化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "現代化する",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化し",
"roman": "gendaika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化した",
"roman": "gendaika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It hasn't modernized despite not being far from the city.",
"ref": "1932, 種田山頭火, 『鉢の子』から『其中庵』まで",
"roman": "Toshi ni tōkunai wariai ni gendaika shite inai.",
"ruby": [
[
"都市",
"とし"
],
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"割合",
"わりあい"
],
[
"現代化",
"げんだいか"
]
],
"text": "都市に遠くない割合に現代化していない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to modernize"
],
"id": "en-現代化-ja-verb-7kqCJfM4",
"links": [
[
"modernize",
"modernize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんだいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞nda̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "現代化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeondaehwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "현대화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "현대화"
},
"expansion": "現代化 • (hyeondaehwa) (hangeul 현대화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "modernization",
"word": "현대화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 현대화 (“modernization”)"
],
"id": "en-現代化-ko-noun-DaK5lett",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"현대화",
"현대화#Korean"
],
[
"modernization",
"modernization"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "現代化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "現代化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "現代化",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hiện đại hóa (“to modernize”)."
],
"id": "en-現代化-vi-verb-bzZkkG4m",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hiện đại hóa",
"hiện đại hóa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"modernize",
"modernize"
]
]
}
],
"word": "現代化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "現代化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "現代化",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hiện đại hóa (“modernization”)."
],
"id": "en-現代化-vi-noun-mUn-ulfE",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hiện đại hóa",
"hiện đại hóa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"modernization",
"modernization"
]
]
}
],
"word": "現代化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "现代化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "現代化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 代",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 現",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to modernize"
],
"links": [
[
"modernize",
"modernize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàndàihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁶ doi⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hien-thoi-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hian-thoi-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiān-tāi-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hing⁷ do⁷ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàndàihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàndàihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien⁴-tai⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàn-dài-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shianndayhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньдайхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹdajxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yihn doih fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁶ doi⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁶ doi⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²² tɔːi̯²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hien-thoi-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hien toi fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hian⁴ toi⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯en⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hian-thoi-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hian toi fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hian⁴ toi⁴ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯an⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiān-tāi-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiexndaixhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻²¹ tai³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hīng tō huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiŋ¹¹ to¹¹ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²² tɔːi̯²² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯en⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯an⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻²¹ tai³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɛn³³⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiŋ¹¹ to¹¹ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "現代化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "現代化",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいくわ",
"roman": "gendaikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんだいか",
"hhira": "げんだいくわ"
},
"expansion": "現(げん)代(だい)化(か) • (gendaika) ^(←げんだいくわ (gendaikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"modernization"
],
"links": [
[
"modernization",
"modernization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんだいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞nda̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "現代化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "現代化する",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化し",
"roman": "gendaika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化した",
"roman": "gendaika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "現代化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "げんだいかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gendaika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It hasn't modernized despite not being far from the city.",
"ref": "1932, 種田山頭火, 『鉢の子』から『其中庵』まで",
"roman": "Toshi ni tōkunai wariai ni gendaika shite inai.",
"ruby": [
[
"都市",
"とし"
],
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"割合",
"わりあい"
],
[
"現代化",
"げんだいか"
]
],
"text": "都市に遠くない割合に現代化していない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to modernize"
],
"links": [
[
"modernize",
"modernize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんだいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞nda̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "現代化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeondaehwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "현대화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "현대화"
},
"expansion": "現代化 • (hyeondaehwa) (hangeul 현대화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "modernization",
"word": "현대화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 현대화 (“modernization”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"현대화",
"현대화#Korean"
],
[
"modernization",
"modernization"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "現代化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "現代化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "現代化",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hiện đại hóa (“to modernize”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hiện đại hóa",
"hiện đại hóa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"modernize",
"modernize"
]
]
}
],
"word": "現代化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "現代化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "現代化",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hiện đại hóa (“modernization”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hiện đại hóa",
"hiện đại hóa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"modernization",
"modernization"
]
]
}
],
"word": "現代化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 現代化 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
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"path": [
"現代化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "現代化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"現代化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "現代化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"現代化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "現代化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"現代化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "現代化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"現代化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "現代化",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"現代化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "現代化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"現代化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "現代化",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"現代化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "現代化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"現代化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "現代化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"現代化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "現代化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"現代化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "現代化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"現代化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "現代化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"現代化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "現代化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.