See 物理學 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "物理学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "物理學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "zh:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "zh:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuánzǐhé wùlǐxué",
"word": "原子核物理學"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzǐhé wùlǐxué",
"word": "原子核物理学"
},
{
"roman": "dìqiú wùlǐxué",
"word": "地球物理學"
},
{
"roman": "dìqiú wùlǐxué",
"word": "地球物理学"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén wùlǐxué",
"word": "天文物理學"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén wùlǐxué",
"word": "天文物理学"
},
{
"roman": "tiāntǐ wùlǐxué",
"word": "天體物理學"
},
{
"roman": "tiāntǐ wùlǐxué",
"word": "天体物理学"
},
{
"roman": "héwùlǐxué",
"word": "核物理學"
},
{
"roman": "héwùlǐxué",
"word": "核物理学"
},
{
"roman": "lìzǐ wùlǐxué",
"word": "粒子物理學"
},
{
"roman": "lìzǐ wùlǐxué",
"word": "粒子物理学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physics"
],
"id": "en-物理學-zh-noun-dCsnRUkZ",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fizika",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "физика"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wùlǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вулищүә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vulixüə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-II-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mat⁶ lei⁵ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu̍t-lî-ho̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bu̍t-lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mi̍h-lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wùlǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wùlǐsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴-li³-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wù-lǐ-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuhliishyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "улисюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ulisjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vou⁴⁴ li⁵¹ ɕyə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "maht léih hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mat⁹ lei⁵ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "med⁶ léi⁵ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐt̚² lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "vu̍t-lî-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vud^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "vud⁶ li¹ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/vut̚⁵ li²⁴⁻¹¹ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bu̍t-lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bu̍t-lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "budly'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mi̍h-lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mi̍h-lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "miqly'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vou⁴⁴ li⁵¹ ɕyə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐt̚² lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vut̚⁵ li²⁴⁻¹¹ hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "物理學"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"物理学"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-物理學-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "物理學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullihak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "물리학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "물리학"
},
"expansion": "物理學 • (mullihak) (hangeul 물리학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "physics",
"word": "물리학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 물리학 (“physics”)"
],
"id": "en-物理學-ko-noun-K2Cqxpmq",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"물리학",
"물리학#Korean"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "物理學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "物理學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "物理學",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of vật lí học (“physics”)."
],
"id": "en-物理學-vi-name-7mdvWOwy",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"vật lí học",
"vật lí học#Vietnamese"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
]
}
],
"word": "物理學"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuánzǐhé wùlǐxué",
"word": "原子核物理學"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzǐhé wùlǐxué",
"word": "原子核物理学"
},
{
"roman": "dìqiú wùlǐxué",
"word": "地球物理學"
},
{
"roman": "dìqiú wùlǐxué",
"word": "地球物理学"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén wùlǐxué",
"word": "天文物理學"
},
{
"roman": "tiānwén wùlǐxué",
"word": "天文物理学"
},
{
"roman": "tiāntǐ wùlǐxué",
"word": "天體物理學"
},
{
"roman": "tiāntǐ wùlǐxué",
"word": "天体物理学"
},
{
"roman": "héwùlǐxué",
"word": "核物理學"
},
{
"roman": "héwùlǐxué",
"word": "核物理学"
},
{
"roman": "lìzǐ wùlǐxué",
"word": "粒子物理學"
},
{
"roman": "lìzǐ wùlǐxué",
"word": "粒子物理学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "物理学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "物理學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms spelled with 物",
"Chinese terms spelled with 理",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Physics",
"zh:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"physics"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wùlǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вулищүә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vulixüə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-II-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mat⁶ lei⁵ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu̍t-lî-ho̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bu̍t-lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mi̍h-lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wùlǐxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wùlǐsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁴-li³-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wù-lǐ-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuhliishyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "улисюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ulisjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vou⁴⁴ li⁵¹ ɕyə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "maht léih hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mat⁹ lei⁵ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "med⁶ léi⁵ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐt̚² lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "vu̍t-lî-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vud^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "vud⁶ li¹ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/vut̚⁵ li²⁴⁻¹¹ hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bu̍t-lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bu̍t-lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "budly'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mi̍h-lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mi̍h-lí-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "miqly'hak"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vou⁴⁴ li⁵¹ ɕyə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐt̚² lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vut̚⁵ li²⁴⁻¹¹ hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/but̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fizika",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "физика"
}
],
"word": "物理學"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"物理学"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "物理學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mullihak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "물리학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "물리학"
},
"expansion": "物理學 • (mullihak) (hangeul 물리학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "physics",
"word": "물리학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 물리학 (“physics”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"물리학",
"물리학#Korean"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "物理學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "物理學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "物理學",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of vật lí học (“physics”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"vật lí học",
"vật lí học#Vietnamese"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
]
}
],
"word": "物理學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 物理學 meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"物理學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "物理學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"物理學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "物理學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"物理學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "物理學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"物理學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "物理學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"物理學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "物理學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.