"牛膝" meaning in All languages combined

See 牛膝 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡiu¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡiu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/, /ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/, /ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚⁵/, /ɡiu¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/, /ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/, /ɡiu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: niúxī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], giû-chhek, niúxī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nióusi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], niu²-hsi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nyóu-syī [Mandarin, Yale], nioushi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нюси [Mandarin, Palladius], njusi [Mandarin, Palladius], giû-chhek [Hokkien, POJ], giû-tshik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], giuzheg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 牛膝
  1. Root of a chaff flower (Achyranthes spp.) (An herb used in traditional Chinese medicine.) Derived forms: 牛膝菊 (niúxījú)
    Sense id: en-牛膝-zh-noun-R6sYeolC Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 62 16 22

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 牛膝 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じつ)), gojitsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ごじつ}} 牛(ご)膝(じつ) • (gojitsu)
  1. Synonym of 猪の子槌 (inokozuchi, “Achyranthes japonica”) Synonyms: 猪の子槌 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-牛膝-ja-noun-CEQpBBDY Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 45 55
  2. (traditional Chinese medicine) dried root of Achyranthes japonica used as medicine Tags: Chinese, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine Categories (lifeform): Amaranth subfamily plants
    Sense id: en-牛膝-ja-noun-~JXxDeKR Disambiguation of Amaranth subfamily plants: 45 55 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 39 61 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 41 59 Topics: medicine, sciences
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "牛膝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "niúxījú",
          "word": "牛膝菊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Root of a chaff flower (Achyranthes spp.) (An herb used in traditional Chinese medicine.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-牛膝-zh-noun-R6sYeolC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Achyranthes",
          "Achyranthes#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niúxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giû-chhek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niúxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nióusi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu²-hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyóu-syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nioushi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нюси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njusi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giû-chhek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giû-tshik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giuzheg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛膝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牛膝",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牛",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "膝",
          "じつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gojitsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごじつ"
      },
      "expansion": "牛(ご)膝(じつ) • (gojitsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 猪の子槌 (inokozuchi, “Achyranthes japonica”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-牛膝-ja-noun-CEQpBBDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "猪の子槌",
          "猪の子槌#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "inokozuchi, “Achyranthes japonica”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "猪の子槌"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "ja:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Amaranth subfamily plants",
          "orig": "ja:Amaranth subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Amaranths and goosefoots",
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried root of Achyranthes japonica used as medicine"
      ],
      "id": "en-牛膝-ja-noun-~JXxDeKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) dried root of Achyranthes japonica used as medicine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛膝"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "ja:Amaranth subfamily plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "niúxījú",
      "word": "牛膝菊"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "牛膝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 牛",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 膝",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Root of a chaff flower (Achyranthes spp.) (An herb used in traditional Chinese medicine.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Achyranthes",
          "Achyranthes#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niúxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giû-chhek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niúxī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nióusi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu²-hsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyóu-syī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nioushi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нюси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njusi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giû-chhek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giû-tshik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giuzheg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiu²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛膝"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "ja:Amaranth subfamily plants"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牛膝",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牛",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "膝",
          "じつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gojitsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごじつ"
      },
      "expansion": "牛(ご)膝(じつ) • (gojitsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 猪の子槌 (inokozuchi, “Achyranthes japonica”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "猪の子槌",
          "猪の子槌#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "inokozuchi, “Achyranthes japonica”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "猪の子槌"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "ja:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried root of Achyranthes japonica used as medicine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) dried root of Achyranthes japonica used as medicine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛膝"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 牛膝 meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "牛膝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牛膝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "牛膝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牛膝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "牛膝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牛膝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "牛膝"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "牛膝",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.