See 爭論 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "争论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "爭論",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to debate endlessly",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhēnglùn bùxiū",
"text": "爭論不休",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to debate endlessly",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhēnglùn bùxiū",
"text": "争论不休",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to argue; to debate; to contend; to dispute"
],
"id": "en-爭論-zh-verb-h3Q7YCT0",
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnshuō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "分說"
},
{
"roman": "fēnshuō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "分说"
},
{
"roman": "fēnbiàn",
"word": "分辯"
},
{
"roman": "fēnbiàn",
"word": "分辩"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhēng",
"word": "力爭"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhēng",
"word": "力争"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"word": "反驳"
},
{
"roman": "jíguō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "急聒"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "扳"
},
{
"roman": "pībó",
"word": "批駁"
},
{
"roman": "pībó",
"word": "批驳"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngzhí",
"word": "爭執"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngzhí",
"word": "争执"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngchí",
"word": "爭持"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngchí",
"word": "争持"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngbiàn",
"word": "爭辯"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngbiàn",
"word": "争辩"
},
{
"roman": "lǐlùn",
"word": "理論"
},
{
"roman": "lǐlùn",
"word": "理论"
},
{
"roman": "as a denouncement",
"word": "痛斥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "盤喙錦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "盘喙锦"
},
{
"word": "盤話"
},
{
"word": "盘话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "相拗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "相諍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "相诤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "相諍相拁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "相诤相拁"
},
{
"roman": "fēnzhēng",
"word": "紛爭"
},
{
"roman": "fēnzhēng",
"word": "纷争"
},
{
"roman": "shēngbiàn",
"word": "聲辯"
},
{
"roman": "shēngbiàn",
"word": "声辩"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "諍喙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "诤喙"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoliàng",
"word": "較量"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoliàng",
"word": "较量"
},
{
"roman": "bìng-cṳ̌",
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "辯嘴"
},
{
"roman": "bìng-cṳ̌",
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "辩嘴"
},
{
"roman": "biànbái",
"word": "辯白"
},
{
"roman": "biànbái",
"word": "辩白"
},
{
"english": "to try to defend oneself",
"roman": "biànjiě",
"word": "辯解"
},
{
"english": "to try to defend oneself",
"roman": "biànjiě",
"word": "辩解"
},
{
"roman": "biànhù",
"word": "辯護"
},
{
"roman": "biànhù",
"word": "辩护"
},
{
"roman": "biànbó",
"word": "辯駁"
},
{
"roman": "biànbó",
"word": "辩驳"
},
{
"roman": "as a denouncement",
"word": "駁斥"
},
{
"roman": "as a denouncement",
"word": "驳斥"
},
{
"roman": "bóyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "駁議"
},
{
"roman": "bóyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "驳议"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chên-lun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-lūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chng-lūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-len₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng¹-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēng-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jengluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāng leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzang¹ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chên-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^ˊ lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zenglun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chng-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsng-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "znglun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³ lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-len₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 len^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-len₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ lən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³ lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ lən²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēngyì",
"word": "爭議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēngyì",
"word": "争议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhàn",
"word": "論戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhàn",
"word": "论战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhēng",
"word": "論爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhēng",
"word": "论争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànlùn",
"word": "辯論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànlùn",
"word": "辩论"
}
],
"word": "爭論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "争论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "爭論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 次",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "academic debate",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuéshù zhēnglùn",
"text": "學術爭論",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "academic debate",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuéshù zhēnglùn",
"text": "学术争论",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a point of contention",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yī ge zhēnglùn de jiāodiǎn",
"text": "一個爭論的焦點",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a point of contention",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yī ge zhēnglùn de jiāodiǎn",
"text": "一个争论的焦点",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The debate became white-hot.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhēnglùn dádào le báirèhuà de chéngdù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "爭論達到了白熱化的程度。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The debate became white-hot.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhēnglùn dádào le báirèhuà de chéngdù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "争论达到了白热化的程度。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"controversy; argument; dispute; debate; contention (Classifier: 次 m; 場／场 m)"
],
"id": "en-爭論-zh-noun-biWBG0W4",
"links": [
[
"controversy",
"controversy"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
],
[
"次",
"次#Chinese"
],
[
"場",
"場#Chinese"
],
[
"场",
"场#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "biànlùn",
"word": "辯論／辩论"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhàn",
"word": "論戰／论战"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhēng",
"word": "論爭／论争"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngyì",
"word": "爭議／争议"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chên-lun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-lūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chng-lūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-len₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng¹-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēng-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jengluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāng leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzang¹ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chên-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^ˊ lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zenglun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chng-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsng-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "znglun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³ lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-len₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 len^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-len₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ lən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³ lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ lən²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēngyì",
"word": "爭議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēngyì",
"word": "争议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhàn",
"word": "論戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhàn",
"word": "论战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhēng",
"word": "論爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùnzhēng",
"word": "论争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànlùn",
"word": "辯論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànlùn",
"word": "辩论"
}
],
"word": "爭論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 爭",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "争论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "爭論",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to debate endlessly",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhēnglùn bùxiū",
"text": "爭論不休",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to debate endlessly",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhēnglùn bùxiū",
"text": "争论不休",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to argue; to debate; to contend; to dispute"
],
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chên-lun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-lūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chng-lūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-len₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng¹-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēng-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jengluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāng leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzang¹ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chên-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^ˊ lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zenglun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chng-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsng-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "znglun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³ lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-len₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 len^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-len₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ lən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³ lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ lən²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnshuō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "分說"
},
{
"roman": "fēnshuō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "分说"
},
{
"roman": "fēnbiàn",
"word": "分辯"
},
{
"roman": "fēnbiàn",
"word": "分辩"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhēng",
"word": "力爭"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhēng",
"word": "力争"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"word": "反駁"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnbó",
"word": "反驳"
},
{
"roman": "jíguō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "急聒"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "扳"
},
{
"roman": "pībó",
"word": "批駁"
},
{
"roman": "pībó",
"word": "批驳"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngzhí",
"word": "爭執"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngzhí",
"word": "争执"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngchí",
"word": "爭持"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngchí",
"word": "争持"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngyì",
"word": "爭議"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngyì",
"word": "争议"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngbiàn",
"word": "爭辯"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngbiàn",
"word": "争辩"
},
{
"roman": "lǐlùn",
"word": "理論"
},
{
"roman": "lǐlùn",
"word": "理论"
},
{
"roman": "as a denouncement",
"word": "痛斥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "盤喙錦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "盘喙锦"
},
{
"word": "盤話"
},
{
"word": "盘话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "相拗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "相諍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "相诤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "相諍相拁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "相诤相拁"
},
{
"roman": "fēnzhēng",
"word": "紛爭"
},
{
"roman": "fēnzhēng",
"word": "纷争"
},
{
"roman": "shēngbiàn",
"word": "聲辯"
},
{
"roman": "shēngbiàn",
"word": "声辩"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "諍喙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "诤喙"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhàn",
"word": "論戰"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhàn",
"word": "论战"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhēng",
"word": "論爭"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhēng",
"word": "论争"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoliàng",
"word": "較量"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoliàng",
"word": "较量"
},
{
"roman": "bìng-cṳ̌",
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "辯嘴"
},
{
"roman": "bìng-cṳ̌",
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "辩嘴"
},
{
"roman": "biànbái",
"word": "辯白"
},
{
"roman": "biànbái",
"word": "辩白"
},
{
"english": "to try to defend oneself",
"roman": "biànjiě",
"word": "辯解"
},
{
"english": "to try to defend oneself",
"roman": "biànjiě",
"word": "辩解"
},
{
"roman": "biànlùn",
"word": "辯論"
},
{
"roman": "biànlùn",
"word": "辩论"
},
{
"roman": "biànhù",
"word": "辯護"
},
{
"roman": "biànhù",
"word": "辩护"
},
{
"roman": "biànbó",
"word": "辯駁"
},
{
"roman": "biànbó",
"word": "辩驳"
},
{
"roman": "as a denouncement",
"word": "駁斥"
},
{
"roman": "as a denouncement",
"word": "驳斥"
},
{
"roman": "bóyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "駁議"
},
{
"roman": "bóyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "驳议"
}
],
"word": "爭論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 爭",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "争论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "爭論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
"Chinese nouns classified by 次",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "academic debate",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuéshù zhēnglùn",
"text": "學術爭論",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "academic debate",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuéshù zhēnglùn",
"text": "学术争论",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a point of contention",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "yī ge zhēnglùn de jiāodiǎn",
"text": "一個爭論的焦點",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a point of contention",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "yī ge zhēnglùn de jiāodiǎn",
"text": "一个争论的焦点",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The debate became white-hot.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhēnglùn dádào le báirèhuà de chéngdù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "爭論達到了白熱化的程度。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The debate became white-hot.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhēnglùn dádào le báirèhuà de chéngdù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "争论达到了白热化的程度。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"controversy; argument; dispute; debate; contention (Classifier: 次 m; 場／场 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"controversy",
"controversy"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
],
[
"次",
"次#Chinese"
],
[
"場",
"場#Chinese"
],
[
"场",
"场#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chên-lun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cheng-lūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chng-lūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-len₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng¹-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēng-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jengluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāng leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzang¹ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chên-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^ˊ lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zenglun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chng-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsng-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "znglun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³ lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-len₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 len^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-len₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ lən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³ lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ lən²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "biànlùn",
"word": "辯論／辩论"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhàn",
"word": "論戰／论战"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhēng",
"word": "論爭／论争"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngyì",
"word": "爭議／争议"
},
{
"roman": "biànlùn",
"word": "辯論"
},
{
"roman": "biànlùn",
"word": "辩论"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhàn",
"word": "論戰"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhàn",
"word": "论战"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhēng",
"word": "論爭"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhēng",
"word": "论争"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngyì",
"word": "爭議"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngyì",
"word": "争议"
}
],
"word": "爭論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 爭論 meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"爭論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "爭論",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.