"熏" meaning in All languages combined

See 熏 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕyn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hiun⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /houŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hun³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /haŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕyn⁵⁵/, /fɐn⁵⁵/, /hiun⁴⁴/, /houŋ⁵⁵/, /hun⁴⁴/, /hun³³/, /huŋ³³/, /haŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: xūn [Mandarin, Pinyin], xun¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄩㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hiun¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hŏng, hun [Hokkien, POJ], hung¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], hang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], xūn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], syun [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsün¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syūn [Mandarin, Yale], shiun [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюнь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fān [Cantonese, Yale], fan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hŏng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hun [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hwn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hung [POJ, Teochew], hang [POJ, Teochew], xjun [Middle-Chinese], /*qʰu[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qʰun/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kəw-n/t (“smoke”). Compare also 葷 (OC *qʰun, “smelling vegetables”). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*kəw-n/t||smoke}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kəw-n/t (“smoke”), {{och-l|葷|smelling vegetables}} 葷 (OC *qʰun, “smelling vegetables”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 熏
  1. smoke; fog
    Sense id: en-熏-zh-character-~y~7J1vH
  2. warm (used in 熏風)
    Sense id: en-熏-zh-character-qbqPtuW~
  3. to smoke (same as 薰); to cure meat (same as 燻)
    Sense id: en-熏-zh-character-25tuclvv
  4. to infuse tea with scented flowers (same as 窨)
    Sense id: en-熏-zh-character-AmTV~PX1
  5. a surname: Xun
    Sense id: en-熏-zh-character-65BInr7m Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 三浴三熏, 三熏三沐 (sānxūnsānmù), 氣勢熏灼, 气势熏灼, 氣焰熏天, 煙熏火燎, 熏人, 熏制, 熏天, 熏染 (xūnrǎn), 熏沐, 熏烤, 熏烝, 熏蒸, 熏熏, 熏籠, 熏習, 熏肉 (xūnròu), 熏腐, 熏草紙, 熏製, 熏鑪, 熏陶 (xūntáo), 熏風 (xūnfēng), 熏香, 眾口熏天, 錦熏籠, 锦熏笼

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕyn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɐn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕyn⁵¹/, /fɐn³³/ Chinese transliterations: xùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], xun⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄩㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fan³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], syùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsün⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syùn [Mandarin, Yale], shiunn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюнь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fan [Cantonese, Yale], fan³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fen³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 熏
  1. suffocation due to coal gas
    Sense id: en-熏-zh-character-g5dljbql Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 2 2 39 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

  1. smoke Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-熏-ja-character-BNWIy0G4 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 50 50
  2. darken Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-熏-ja-character-P7DpBBdH Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 50 50

Character [Korean]

Forms: hun [romanization], [hangeul], hun [revised], hun [McCune-Reischauer], hwun [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=훈|tr=hun}} 熏 • (hun), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=훈|mr=hun|rv=hun|y=hwun}} 熏 • (hun) (hangeul 훈, revised hun, McCune–Reischauer hun, Yale hwun)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 熏 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹土火 (HGF), four-corner 2033₁)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: hun [Hán-Nôm], huân [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-熏-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 熏 meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "熏 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹土火 (HGF), four-corner 2033₁)"
      ],
      "id": "en-熏-mul-character-gCmEbTxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "熏"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三浴三熏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sānxūnsānmù",
      "word": "三熏三沐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣勢熏灼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气势熏灼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣焰熏天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "煙熏火燎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熏人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熏制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熏天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūnrǎn",
      "word": "熏染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熏沐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熏烤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熏烝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熏蒸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熏熏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熏籠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熏習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūnròu",
      "word": "熏肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熏腐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熏草紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熏製"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熏鑪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūntáo",
      "word": "熏陶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūnfēng",
      "word": "熏風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熏香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眾口熏天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "錦熏籠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "锦熏笼"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*kəw-n/t",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kəw-n/t (“smoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "葷",
        "2": "smelling vegetables"
      },
      "expansion": "葷 (OC *qʰun, “smelling vegetables”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kəw-n/t (“smoke”). Compare also 葷 (OC *qʰun, “smelling vegetables”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "熏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smoke; fog"
      ],
      "id": "en-熏-zh-character-~y~7J1vH",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warm (used in 熏風)"
      ],
      "id": "en-熏-zh-character-qbqPtuW~",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "熏風",
          "熏風"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (same as 薰); to cure meat (same as 燻)"
      ],
      "id": "en-熏-zh-character-25tuclvv",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "薰",
          "薰"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "燻",
          "燻"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to infuse tea with scented flowers (same as 窨)"
      ],
      "id": "en-熏-zh-character-AmTV~PX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "infuse",
          "infuse"
        ],
        [
          "scented",
          "scented"
        ],
        [
          "窨",
          "窨"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Xun"
      ],
      "id": "en-熏-zh-character-65BInr7m",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Xun",
          "Xun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiun¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hŏng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsün¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/houŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰu[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/houŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熏"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "熏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 2 2 39 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffocation due to coal gas"
      ],
      "id": "en-熏-zh-character-g5dljbql",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocation",
          "suffocation"
        ],
        [
          "coal gas",
          "coal gas"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熏"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-熏-ja-character-BNWIy0G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darken"
      ],
      "id": "en-熏-ja-character-P7DpBBdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "熏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "훈",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwun",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "훈",
        "tr": "hun"
      },
      "expansion": "熏 • (hun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "훈",
        "mr": "hun",
        "rv": "hun",
        "y": "hwun"
      },
      "expansion": "熏 • (hun) (hangeul 훈, revised hun, McCune–Reischauer hun, Yale hwun)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-熏-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "熏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huân",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-熏-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "熏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三浴三熏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānxūnsānmù",
      "word": "三熏三沐"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣勢熏灼"
    },
    {
      "word": "气势熏灼"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣焰熏天"
    },
    {
      "word": "煙熏火燎"
    },
    {
      "word": "熏人"
    },
    {
      "word": "熏制"
    },
    {
      "word": "熏天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūnrǎn",
      "word": "熏染"
    },
    {
      "word": "熏沐"
    },
    {
      "word": "熏烤"
    },
    {
      "word": "熏烝"
    },
    {
      "word": "熏蒸"
    },
    {
      "word": "熏熏"
    },
    {
      "word": "熏籠"
    },
    {
      "word": "熏習"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūnròu",
      "word": "熏肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "熏腐"
    },
    {
      "word": "熏草紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "熏製"
    },
    {
      "word": "熏鑪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūntáo",
      "word": "熏陶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūnfēng",
      "word": "熏風"
    },
    {
      "word": "熏香"
    },
    {
      "word": "眾口熏天"
    },
    {
      "word": "錦熏籠"
    },
    {
      "word": "锦熏笼"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*kəw-n/t",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kəw-n/t (“smoke”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "葷",
        "2": "smelling vegetables"
      },
      "expansion": "葷 (OC *qʰun, “smelling vegetables”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kəw-n/t (“smoke”). Compare also 葷 (OC *qʰun, “smelling vegetables”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "熏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smoke; fog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warm (used in 熏風)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "熏風",
          "熏風"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (same as 薰); to cure meat (same as 燻)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "薰",
          "薰"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "燻",
          "燻"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to infuse tea with scented flowers (same as 窨)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infuse",
          "infuse"
        ],
        [
          "scented",
          "scented"
        ],
        [
          "窨",
          "窨"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Xun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Xun",
          "Xun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiun¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hŏng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsün¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/houŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰu[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/houŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "熏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffocation due to coal gas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocation",
          "suffocation"
        ],
        [
          "coal gas",
          "coal gas"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "熏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "훈",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwun",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "훈",
        "tr": "hun"
      },
      "expansion": "熏 • (hun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "훈",
        "mr": "hun",
        "rv": "hun",
        "y": "hwun"
      },
      "expansion": "熏 • (hun) (hangeul 훈, revised hun, McCune–Reischauer hun, Yale hwun)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "熏"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char without ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "熏 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹土火 (HGF), four-corner 2033₁)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "熏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huân",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "熏"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "熏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熏",
  "trace": "started on line 53, detected on line 53"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "熏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "熏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "熏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "熏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "熏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "熏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "熏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.