"煙い" meaning in All languages combined

See 煙い on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [ke̞mɯ̟ᵝi]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|けむい|infl=い}} 煙(けむ)い • (kemui) -i (adverbial 煙(けむ)く (kemuku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=けむ|lemma=煙|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 煙い [canonical] (ruby: (けむ)), kemui [romanization], 煙く [adverbial] (ruby: (けむ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 煙かろ [imperfective, stem], けむかろ [imperfective, stem], kemukaro [imperfective], 煙く [continuative, stem], けむく [continuative, stem], kemuku [continuative], 煙い [stem, terminative], けむい [stem, terminative], kemui [terminative], 煙い [attributive, stem], けむい [attributive, stem], kemui [attributive], 煙けれ [hypothetical, stem], けむけれ [hypothetical, stem], kemukere [hypothetical], 煙かれ [imperative, stem], けむかれ [imperative, stem], kemukare [imperative], 煙くない [informal, negative], けむくない [informal, negative], kemuku nai [informal, negative], 煙かった [informal, past], けむかった [informal, past], kemukatta [informal, past], 煙くなかった [informal, negative, past], けむくなかった [informal, negative, past], kemuku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 煙いです [formal], けむいです [formal], kemui desu [formal], 煙くないです [formal, negative], けむくないです [formal, negative], kemuku nai desu [formal, negative], 煙かったです [formal, past], けむかったです [formal, past], kemukatta desu [formal, past], 煙くなかったです [formal, negative, past], けむくなかったです [formal, negative, past], kemuku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 煙くて [conjunctive], けむくて [conjunctive], kemukute [conjunctive], 煙ければ [conditional], けむければ [conditional], kemukereba [conditional], 煙かったら [conditional, past], けむかったら [conditional, past], kemukattara [conditional, past], 煙かろう [volitional], けむかろう [volitional], kemukarō [volitional], 煙く [adverbial], けむく [adverbial], kemuku [adverbial], 煙さ [noun-from-adj], けむさ [noun-from-adj], kemusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. smoky Synonyms: 煙たい (kemutai) (ruby: (けむ)) Derived forms: 煙たがる (kemutagaru) (ruby: (けむ)) (english: to be sensitive to smoke; to find someone tiresome, to keep away from someone)

Download JSON data for 煙い meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "煙い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "煙",
          "けむ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙く",
      "roman": "kemuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "煙",
          "けむ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemuku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemuku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemui desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemuku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemuku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けむい",
        "infl": "い"
      },
      "expansion": "煙(けむ)い • (kemui) -i (adverbial 煙(けむ)く (kemuku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "けむ",
        "lemma": "煙",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to be sensitive to smoke; to find someone tiresome, to keep away from someone",
          "roman": "kemutagaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "煙",
              "けむ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "煙たがる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoky"
      ],
      "id": "en-煙い-ja-adj-B59m~ik8",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoky",
          "smoky"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kemutai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "煙",
              "けむ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "煙たい"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けむい"
    },
    {
      "other": "けむい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞mɯ̟ᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "煙い"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be sensitive to smoke; to find someone tiresome, to keep away from someone",
      "roman": "kemutagaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "煙",
          "けむ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "煙たがる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "煙い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "煙",
          "けむ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙く",
      "roman": "kemuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "煙",
          "けむ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemuku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemuku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemui desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemuku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemuku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemukarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "煙さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けむさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kemusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けむい",
        "infl": "い"
      },
      "expansion": "煙(けむ)い • (kemui) -i (adverbial 煙(けむ)く (kemuku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "けむ",
        "lemma": "煙",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoky",
          "smoky"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けむい"
    },
    {
      "other": "けむい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞mɯ̟ᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kemutai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "煙",
          "けむ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "煙たい"
    }
  ],
  "word": "煙い"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "煙い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "煙い",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.