See 無為 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 無為 meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒuwéi",
"word": "有為"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuwéi",
"word": "有为"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恬淡無為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恬淡无为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "清淨無為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "清净无为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "清靜無為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "清静无为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúwéi'érzhì",
"word": "無為而治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúwéi'érzhì",
"word": "无为而治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "無為自化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "无为自化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùlùwúwéi",
"word": "碌碌無為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùlùwúwéi",
"word": "碌碌无为"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "無為",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Taoism",
"orig": "zh:Taoism",
"parents": [
"China",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The way never acts, yet nothing is left undone.",
"ref": "道常無為而無不為。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "道常无为而无不为。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nDào cháng wúwéi ér wúbùwéi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
],
"id": "en-無為-zh-verb-5xaSMz6s",
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"let nature take its course",
"let nature take its course"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"laissez-faire",
"laissez-faire"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] There you might saunter idly by its side, or in the enjoyment of untroubled ease sleep beneath it.",
"ref": "彷徨乎無為其側，逍遙乎寢臥其下？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "彷徨乎无为其侧，逍遥乎寝卧其下？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nPánghuáng hū wúwéi qí cè, xiāoyáo hū qǐnwò qí xià? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accomplish nothing; to not achieve anything"
],
"id": "en-無為-zh-verb-3P4KYaEr",
"links": [
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ wai⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bû-ûi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bô-ûi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶vu-we; ⁶m-we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wú-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "увэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "uvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh wàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ wei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-ûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-ûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-uî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-uî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bu'uii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boi'uii"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶vu-we; ⁶m-we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "vu^去 we; m^去 we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³vu-hhue; ³hhmm-hhue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vu²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "無為"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "無為",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Anhui",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Anhui",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Anhui",
"orig": "zh:Places in Anhui",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wuwei (a county-level city in Wuhu, Anhui, China)"
],
"id": "en-無為-zh-name-h8LzbJPM",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Wuwei",
"Wuwei#English"
],
[
"Wuhu",
"Wuhu#English"
],
[
"Anhui",
"Anhui#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Wuwei (a county-level city in Wuhu, Anhui, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ wai⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bû-ûi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bô-ûi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶vu-we; ⁶m-we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wú-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "увэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "uvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh wàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ wei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-ûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-ûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-uî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-uî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bu'uii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boi'uii"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶vu-we; ⁶m-we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "vu^去 we; m^去 we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³vu-hhue; ³hhmm-hhue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vu²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "無為"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "無為",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無為な",
"roman": "bui na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無為に",
"roman": "bui ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bui daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無為で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bui de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bui da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bui na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無為なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bui nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無為であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bui de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bui de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bui ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bui datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bui de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bui ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bui de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bui ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bui deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bui de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bui ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bui de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無為なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bui nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bui dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bui darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無為に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "bui ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無為さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "buisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶい",
"hhira": "ぶゐ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "無(ぶ)為(い) • (bui) ^(←ぶゐ (bwi)?)-na (adnominal 無(ぶ)為(い)な (bui na), adverbial 無(ぶ)為(い)に (bui ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぶい",
"lemma": "無為",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Taoism",
"orig": "ja:Taoism",
"parents": [
"China",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 8 16 2 8 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 15 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
],
"id": "en-無為-ja-adj-5xaSMz6s",
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"let nature take its course",
"let nature take its course"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"laissez-faire",
"laissez-faire"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 23 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peacefulness, tranquility"
],
"id": "en-無為-ja-adj-XfLonmhl",
"links": [
[
"peacefulness",
"peacefulness"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:無為"
],
"word": "無為"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "無為",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶゐ",
"roman": "bwi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶい",
"hhira": "ぶゐ"
},
"expansion": "無(ぶ)為(い) • (bui) ^(←ぶゐ (bwi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Taoism",
"orig": "ja:Taoism",
"parents": [
"China",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 8 16 2 8 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 15 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taking no action; letting nature take its course; a laissez-faire approach"
],
"id": "en-無為-ja-noun-7jHQPGLn",
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"taking",
"taking"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"letting nature take its course",
"let nature take its course"
],
[
"laissez-faire",
"laissez-faire"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) taking no action; letting nature take its course; a laissez-faire approach"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peaceful, tranquil"
],
"id": "en-無為-ja-noun-oRPSuIs8",
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:無為"
],
"word": "無為"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "無為",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無為な",
"roman": "mui na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無為に",
"roman": "mui ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mui daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無為で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mui de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mui da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mui na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無為なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mui nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無為であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mui de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mui de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mui ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mui datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mui de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mui ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mui de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mui ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mui deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mui de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mui ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mui de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無為なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mui nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mui dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mui darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無為に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mui ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無為さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "muisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むい",
"hhira": "むゐ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "無(む)為(い) • (mui) ^(←むゐ (mwi)?)-na (adnominal 無(む)為(い)な (mui na), adverbial 無(む)為(い)に (mui ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "むい",
"lemma": "無為",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idle and inactive"
],
"id": "en-無為-ja-adj-90xJcalg",
"links": [
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Taoism",
"orig": "ja:Taoism",
"parents": [
"China",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 8 16 2 8 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 15 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
],
"id": "en-無為-ja-adj-5xaSMz6s1",
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"let nature take its course",
"let nature take its course"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"laissez-faire",
"laissez-faire"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "有為"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the ultimate truth of detachment from nidāna (causes and effects)"
],
"id": "en-無為-ja-adj-XVcTtKu~",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"detachment",
"detachment"
],
[
"nidāna",
"nidāna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) of the ultimate truth of detachment from nidāna (causes and effects)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "無為"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "無為",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むゐ",
"roman": "mwi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むい",
"hhira": "むゐ"
},
"expansion": "無(む)為(い) • (mui) ^(←むゐ (mwi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idleness, inactivity"
],
"id": "en-無為-ja-noun-prNmnQNR",
"links": [
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Taoism",
"orig": "ja:Taoism",
"parents": [
"China",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 8 16 2 8 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 15 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
],
"id": "en-無為-ja-noun-5xaSMz6s",
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"let nature take its course",
"let nature take its course"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"laissez-faire",
"laissez-faire"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "有為"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 15 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 2 15 9 16 1 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ultimate truth of detachment from nidāna (causes and effects); nonaction"
],
"id": "en-無為-ja-noun-p9bg86VT",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"detachment",
"detachment"
],
[
"nidāna",
"nidāna"
],
[
"nonaction",
"nonaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the ultimate truth of detachment from nidāna (causes and effects); nonaction"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "無為"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒuwéi",
"word": "有為"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuwéi",
"word": "有为"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "恬淡無為"
},
{
"word": "恬淡无为"
},
{
"word": "清淨無為"
},
{
"word": "清净无为"
},
{
"word": "清靜無為"
},
{
"word": "清静无为"
},
{
"roman": "wúwéi'érzhì",
"word": "無為而治"
},
{
"roman": "wúwéi'érzhì",
"word": "无为而治"
},
{
"word": "無為自化"
},
{
"word": "无为自化"
},
{
"roman": "lùlùwúwéi",
"word": "碌碌無為"
},
{
"roman": "lùlùwúwéi",
"word": "碌碌无为"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "無為",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"zh:Taoism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The way never acts, yet nothing is left undone.",
"ref": "道常無為而無不為。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "道常无为而无不为。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nDào cháng wúwéi ér wúbùwéi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
],
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"let nature take its course",
"let nature take its course"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"laissez-faire",
"laissez-faire"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] There you might saunter idly by its side, or in the enjoyment of untroubled ease sleep beneath it.",
"ref": "彷徨乎無為其側，逍遙乎寢臥其下？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "彷徨乎无为其侧，逍遥乎寝卧其下？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nPánghuáng hū wúwéi qí cè, xiāoyáo hū qǐnwò qí xià? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accomplish nothing; to not achieve anything"
],
"links": [
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ wai⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bû-ûi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bô-ûi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶vu-we; ⁶m-we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wú-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "увэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "uvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh wàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ wei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-ûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-ûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-uî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-uî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bu'uii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boi'uii"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶vu-we; ⁶m-we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "vu^去 we; m^去 we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³vu-hhue; ³hhmm-hhue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vu²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "無為"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "無為",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Anhui",
"zh:Places in Anhui",
"zh:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Wuwei (a county-level city in Wuhu, Anhui, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Wuwei",
"Wuwei#English"
],
[
"Wuhu",
"Wuhu#English"
],
[
"Anhui",
"Anhui#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Wuwei (a county-level city in Wuhu, Anhui, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ wai⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bû-ûi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bô-ûi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶vu-we; ⁶m-we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wúwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wú-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "увэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "uvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh wàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴ wei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-ûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-ûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû-uî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bô-uî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bu'uii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boi'uii"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶vu-we; ⁶m-we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "vu^去 we; m^去 we"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³vu-hhue; ³hhmm-hhue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vu²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³⁻²² ui¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹³⁻²² ui¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²⁴⁻¹¹ ui²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³⁻³³ ui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ²³⁻³³ ui²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/m̩²² ɦue⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "無為"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "無為",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無為な",
"roman": "bui na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無為に",
"roman": "bui ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bui daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無為で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bui de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bui da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bui na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無為なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bui nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無為であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bui de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bui de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bui ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bui datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bui de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bui ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bui de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bui ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bui deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bui de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bui ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bui de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無為なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bui nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bui dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bui darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無為に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "bui ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無為さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "buisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶい",
"hhira": "ぶゐ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "無(ぶ)為(い) • (bui) ^(←ぶゐ (bwi)?)-na (adnominal 無(ぶ)為(い)な (bui na), adverbial 無(ぶ)為(い)に (bui ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぶい",
"lemma": "無為",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Taoism"
],
"glosses": [
"to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
],
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"let nature take its course",
"let nature take its course"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"laissez-faire",
"laissez-faire"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peacefulness, tranquility"
],
"links": [
[
"peacefulness",
"peacefulness"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:無為"
],
"word": "無為"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "無為",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶゐ",
"roman": "bwi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶい",
"hhira": "ぶゐ"
},
"expansion": "無(ぶ)為(い) • (bui) ^(←ぶゐ (bwi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Taoism"
],
"glosses": [
"taking no action; letting nature take its course; a laissez-faire approach"
],
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"taking",
"taking"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"letting nature take its course",
"let nature take its course"
],
[
"laissez-faire",
"laissez-faire"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) taking no action; letting nature take its course; a laissez-faire approach"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peaceful, tranquil"
],
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:無為"
],
"word": "無為"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "無為",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無為な",
"roman": "mui na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無為に",
"roman": "mui ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mui daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無為で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mui de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mui da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mui na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無為なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mui nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無為であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mui de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mui de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mui ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mui datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mui de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mui ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mui de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mui ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無為でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mui deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mui de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mui ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mui de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無為なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mui nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mui dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無為だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mui darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無為に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mui ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無為さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "muisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むい",
"hhira": "むゐ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "無(む)為(い) • (mui) ^(←むゐ (mwi)?)-na (adnominal 無(む)為(い)な (mui na), adverbial 無(む)為(い)に (mui ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "むい",
"lemma": "無為",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idle and inactive"
],
"links": [
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Taoism"
],
"glosses": [
"to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
],
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"let nature take its course",
"let nature take its course"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"laissez-faire",
"laissez-faire"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "有為"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"of the ultimate truth of detachment from nidāna (causes and effects)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"detachment",
"detachment"
],
[
"nidāna",
"nidāna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) of the ultimate truth of detachment from nidāna (causes and effects)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "無為"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "無為",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むゐ",
"roman": "mwi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むい",
"hhira": "むゐ"
},
"expansion": "無(む)為(い) • (mui) ^(←むゐ (mwi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"idleness, inactivity"
],
"links": [
[
"idleness",
"idleness"
],
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Taoism"
],
"glosses": [
"to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
],
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"let nature take its course",
"let nature take its course"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"laissez-faire",
"laissez-faire"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "有為"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the ultimate truth of detachment from nidāna (causes and effects); nonaction"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"detachment",
"detachment"
],
[
"nidāna",
"nidāna"
],
[
"nonaction",
"nonaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the ultimate truth of detachment from nidāna (causes and effects); nonaction"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "無為"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.