See 烏有 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 烏有 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子虛賦//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "子虛賦",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子虛賦"
},
"expansion": "子虛賦",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally “not-have”; a fictional character in 子虛賦.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "烏有",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "付之烏有"
},
{
"word": "付之乌有"
},
{
"roman": "huàwéiwūyǒu",
"word": "化為烏有"
},
{
"roman": "huàwéiwūyǒu",
"word": "化为乌有"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxū-wūyǒu",
"word": "子虛烏有"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxū-wūyǒu",
"word": "子虚乌有"
},
{
"word": "烏有先生"
},
{
"word": "乌有先生"
},
{
"english": "utopia",
"word": "烏有鄉"
},
{
"english": "utopia",
"word": "乌有乡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonexistent person or thing; naught; nothing"
],
"id": "en-烏有-zh-noun-YE3UD37D",
"links": [
[
"nonexistent",
"nonexistent"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"naught",
"naught"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) nonexistent person or thing; naught; nothing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wūyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "o͘-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "u¹ iu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wūyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹-yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū-yǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "uyeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ую"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "uju"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū yáuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ yeo⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "oo-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "o'iuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "u iú"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "烏有"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏有"
},
"expansion": "烏有 (MC 'u hjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "烏有",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "うゆう"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Chinese 烏有／乌有 (wūyǒu)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏",
"3": "",
"4": "crow"
},
"expansion": "烏／乌 (“crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "有",
"3": "",
"4": "have"
},
"expansion": "有 (“have”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏"
},
"expansion": "烏／乌",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "none"
},
"expansion": "none",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "not",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 烏有 (MC 'u hjuwX). May be a learned borrowing from Chinese 烏有／乌有 (wūyǒu), considering that this is first cited in Japanese to a text from 1375.\nAlthough this compound may appear to literally parse out to 烏／乌 (“crow”) + 有 (“have”), the 烏／乌 character was also used phonetically in Chinese with a separate sense of none or not.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "烏有",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"う"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "uiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ういう",
"roman": "uiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うゆう",
"hhira": "ういう"
},
"expansion": "烏(う)有(ゆう) • (uyū) ^(←ういう (uiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonexistence, nothing"
],
"id": "en-烏有-ja-noun-VnMOqRkN",
"links": [
[
"nonexistence",
"nonexistence"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to return something to nothingness",
"roman": "uyū ni kisu",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"う"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"帰",
"き"
]
],
"word": "烏有に帰す"
},
{
"english": "to consign something to nothingness",
"roman": "uyū ni zokusu",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"う"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"属",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "烏有に属す"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaimu",
"ruby": [
[
"皆",
"かい"
],
[
"無",
"む"
]
],
"word": "皆無"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝjɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "烏有"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "付之烏有"
},
{
"word": "付之乌有"
},
{
"roman": "huàwéiwūyǒu",
"word": "化為烏有"
},
{
"roman": "huàwéiwūyǒu",
"word": "化为乌有"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxū-wūyǒu",
"word": "子虛烏有"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxū-wūyǒu",
"word": "子虚乌有"
},
{
"word": "烏有先生"
},
{
"word": "乌有先生"
},
{
"english": "utopia",
"word": "烏有鄉"
},
{
"english": "utopia",
"word": "乌有乡"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子虛賦//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "子虛賦",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子虛賦"
},
"expansion": "子虛賦",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally “not-have”; a fictional character in 子虛賦.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "烏有",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"nonexistent person or thing; naught; nothing"
],
"links": [
[
"nonexistent",
"nonexistent"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"naught",
"naught"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) nonexistent person or thing; naught; nothing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wūyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "o͘-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "u¹ iu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wūyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹-yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū-yǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "uyeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ую"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "uju"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wū yáuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu¹ yeo⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "oo-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "o'iuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "u iú"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻²³ iu⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "烏有"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏有"
},
"expansion": "烏有 (MC 'u hjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "烏有",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "うゆう"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Chinese 烏有／乌有 (wūyǒu)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏",
"3": "",
"4": "crow"
},
"expansion": "烏／乌 (“crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "有",
"3": "",
"4": "have"
},
"expansion": "有 (“have”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烏"
},
"expansion": "烏／乌",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "none"
},
"expansion": "none",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "not",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 烏有 (MC 'u hjuwX). May be a learned borrowing from Chinese 烏有／乌有 (wūyǒu), considering that this is first cited in Japanese to a text from 1375.\nAlthough this compound may appear to literally parse out to 烏／乌 (“crow”) + 有 (“have”), the 烏／乌 character was also used phonetically in Chinese with a separate sense of none or not.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "烏有",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"う"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "uiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ういう",
"roman": "uiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うゆう",
"hhira": "ういう"
},
"expansion": "烏(う)有(ゆう) • (uyū) ^(←ういう (uiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to return something to nothingness",
"roman": "uyū ni kisu",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"う"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"帰",
"き"
]
],
"word": "烏有に帰す"
},
{
"english": "to consign something to nothingness",
"roman": "uyū ni zokusu",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"う"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"属",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "烏有に属す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"nonexistence, nothing"
],
"links": [
[
"nonexistence",
"nonexistence"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝjɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaimu",
"ruby": [
[
"皆",
"かい"
],
[
"無",
"む"
]
],
"word": "皆無"
}
],
"word": "烏有"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"烏有"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "烏有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"烏有"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "烏有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"烏有"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "烏有",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"烏有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "烏有",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"烏有"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "烏有",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.