"炔" meaning in All languages combined

See 炔 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰyːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /kʰyːt̚³/ Chinese transliterations: quē [Mandarin, Pinyin], jué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄩㄝ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄐㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kyut³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], quē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cyue [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻüeh¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chywē [Mandarin, Yale], chiue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], cjue [Mandarin, Palladius], jué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jywé [Mandarin, Yale], jyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], czjue [Mandarin, Palladius], kyut³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], kyut [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], kyt⁸ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], küd³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷeːds): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds) ― smoky. For the sense “alkyne”, the 夬 component is derived from 缺 (quē, “to lack”), of which it is also the phonetic element. The character was coined in light of fact that alkynes are flammable (火 (huǒ)―“fire”), and lack two of the hydrogens compared to alkenes of the homologous series. Compare 烷 (wán) and 烯 (xī). From 缺 (quē). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kʷeːds}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷeːds), {{Han compound|火|夬|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=fire}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷeːds): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds), {{zh-l|*夬}} 夬, {{zh-l|缺|to lack}} 缺 (quē, “to lack”), {{zh-l|火}} 火 (huǒ), {{zh-l|烷}} 烷 (wán), {{zh-l|烯}} 烯 (xī), {{zh-l|缺}} 缺 (quē) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 炔
  1. (~烴) (organic chemistry) alkyne Categories (topical): Organic compounds Derived forms: 丁二炔, 丁炔 (dīngquē), 丙炔 (bǐngquē), 乙炔 (yǐquē), 炔烴 (quētīng), 炔烃 (quētīng), 炔鍵, 炔键, 苯乙炔
    Sense id: en-炔-zh-character--MI6M0y4 Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/, /kɐi̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: guì [Mandarin, Pinyin], gui⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], guì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwèi [Mandarin, Yale], guey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуй [Mandarin, Palladius], guj [Mandarin, Palladius], gai³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gai [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gai³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], gei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kwejH [Middle-Chinese], /*kʷeːds/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 炔
  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) smoky
    Sense id: en-炔-zh-character-B59m~ik8
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-炔-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 14 60 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 10 0 90 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 9 0 91 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 9 0 91 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 15 0 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 0 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-炔-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese hyōgai kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Character [Translingual]

  1. 炔 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火木大 (FDK) or 難火木大 (XFDK), four-corner 9583₀, composition ⿰火夬)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 炔: Hán Việt readings: khuyết [canonical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-炔-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán
{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "炔 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火木大 (FDK) or 難火木大 (XFDK), four-corner 9583₀, composition ⿰火夬)"
      ],
      "id": "en-炔-mul-character-fu~~f2r~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "夬",
          "夬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "炔"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʷeːds"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷeːds)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火",
        "2": "夬",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷeːds): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*夬"
      },
      "expansion": "夬",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "缺",
        "2": "to lack"
      },
      "expansion": "缺 (quē, “to lack”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火"
      },
      "expansion": "火 (huǒ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "烷"
      },
      "expansion": "烷 (wán)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "烯"
      },
      "expansion": "烯 (xī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "缺"
      },
      "expansion": "缺 (quē)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷeːds): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds) ― smoky.\nFor the sense “alkyne”, the 夬 component is derived from 缺 (quē, “to lack”), of which it is also the phonetic element. The character was coined in light of fact that alkynes are flammable (火 (huǒ)―“fire”), and lack two of the hydrogens compared to alkenes of the homologous series.\nCompare 烷 (wán) and 烯 (xī).\nFrom 缺 (quē).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "炔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "zh:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "丁二炔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dīngquē",
          "word": "丁炔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐngquē",
          "word": "丙炔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐquē",
          "word": "乙炔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quētīng",
          "word": "炔烴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quētīng",
          "word": "炔烃"
        },
        {
          "word": "炔鍵"
        },
        {
          "word": "炔键"
        },
        {
          "word": "苯乙炔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) alkyne"
      ],
      "id": "en-炔-zh-character--MI6M0y4",
      "links": [
        [
          "~烴",
          "炔烴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alkyne",
          "alkyne"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~烴) (organic chemistry) alkyne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyt⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "küd³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "炔"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "炔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "smoky"
      ],
      "id": "en-炔-zh-character-B59m~ik8",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoky",
          "smoky"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) smoky"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-炔-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷeːds/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷeːds/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "炔"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-炔-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "炔"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "炔: Hán Việt readings: khuyết",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-炔-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "炔"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 炔",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "丁二炔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīngquē",
      "word": "丁炔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngquē",
      "word": "丙炔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐquē",
      "word": "乙炔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quētīng",
      "word": "炔烴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quētīng",
      "word": "炔烃"
    },
    {
      "word": "炔鍵"
    },
    {
      "word": "炔键"
    },
    {
      "word": "苯乙炔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʷeːds"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷeːds)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火",
        "2": "夬",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷeːds): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*夬"
      },
      "expansion": "夬",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "缺",
        "2": "to lack"
      },
      "expansion": "缺 (quē, “to lack”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火"
      },
      "expansion": "火 (huǒ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "烷"
      },
      "expansion": "烷 (wán)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "烯"
      },
      "expansion": "烯 (xī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "缺"
      },
      "expansion": "缺 (quē)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷeːds): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds) ― smoky.\nFor the sense “alkyne”, the 夬 component is derived from 缺 (quē, “to lack”), of which it is also the phonetic element. The character was coined in light of fact that alkynes are flammable (火 (huǒ)―“fire”), and lack two of the hydrogens compared to alkenes of the homologous series.\nCompare 烷 (wán) and 烯 (xī).\nFrom 缺 (quē).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "炔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) alkyne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~烴",
          "炔烴#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "alkyne",
          "alkyne"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~烴) (organic chemistry) alkyne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyt⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "küd³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "炔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 炔",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "炔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoky",
          "smoky"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) smoky"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷeːds/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷeːds/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "炔"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "炔"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "炔 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火木大 (FDK) or 難火木大 (XFDK), four-corner 9583₀, composition ⿰火夬)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "火#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "夬",
          "夬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "炔"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "炔: Hán Việt readings: khuyết",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "炔"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 炔 meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "炔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "炔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~烴",
  "path": [
    "炔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "炔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~烴",
  "path": [
    "炔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "炔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "炔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "炔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '炔: Hán Việt readings: khuyết' in '炔: Hán Việt readings: khuyết'",
  "path": [
    "炔"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "炔",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.