"澪標" meaning in All languages combined

See 澪標 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲio̞t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɕi] Forms: 澪標 [canonical] (ruby: 澪(みお), 標(つくし)), Miotsukushi [romanization], miwotukusi [romanization], みをつくし [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 串(くし) (kushi, “skewer”). Also encountered with the reading miozukushi. The tsukushi changes to zukushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Notably, different publishers of the same historical texts appear to alternate between the miotsukushi and miojirushi readings, possibly due to historical or dialectal differences. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=みおつくし}} Old Japanese, {{ja-compound|澪|みお|つ|つ|串|くし|pos2=Old Japanese possessive particle|t1=water channel|t3=skewer}} 澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 串(くし) (kushi, “skewer”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|tsukushi|zukushi|sort=みおづくし}} The tsukushi changes to zukushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|みおつくし|hhira=みをつくし}} 澪(みお)標(つくし) • (Miotsukushi) ^(←みをつくし (miwotukusi)?)
  1. the fourteenth chapter of The Tale of Genji
    Sense id: en-澪標-ja-name-ROhGUYza Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 23 23 21 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 17 16 15 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 13 22 25 18 22 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 21 26 26 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲio̞t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɕi] Forms: 澪標 [canonical] (ruby: 澪(みお), 標(つくし)), miotsukushi [romanization], miwotukusi [romanization], みをつくし [hiragana, historical], みおづくし [alternative, hiragana], miozukushi [Rōmaji], みをづくし [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 串(くし) (kushi, “skewer”). Also encountered with the reading miozukushi. The tsukushi changes to zukushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Notably, different publishers of the same historical texts appear to alternate between the miotsukushi and miojirushi readings, possibly due to historical or dialectal differences. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=みおつくし}} Old Japanese, {{ja-compound|澪|みお|つ|つ|串|くし|pos2=Old Japanese possessive particle|t1=water channel|t3=skewer}} 澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 串(くし) (kushi, “skewer”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|tsukushi|zukushi|sort=みおづくし}} The tsukushi changes to zukushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|みおつくし|hhira=みをつくし}} 澪(みお)標(つくし) • (miotsukushi) ^(←みをつくし (miwotukusi)?)
  1. a dolphin erected as a daybeacon or daymark: a navigational marker indicating the bounds of a water channel Synonyms: 澪木, 澪杭, 水尾坊木, 澪坊木
    Sense id: en-澪標-ja-noun-hpEug8Kh Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese makurakotoba, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 21 18 22 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 18 19 19 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 18 19 19 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese makurakotoba: 6 18 21 19 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 18 19 17 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 23 23 21 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 17 16 15 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 13 22 25 18 22 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 21 26 26 27
  2. allusion to 尽くし (tsukushi, “exhausting”)
    Sense id: en-澪標-ja-noun-MnTtGUyz Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese makurakotoba, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 21 18 22 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 18 19 19 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 18 19 19 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese makurakotoba: 6 18 21 19 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 18 19 17 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 23 23 21 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 17 16 15 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 13 22 25 18 22 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 21 26 26 27
  3. one of the sixty-one famous incense varieties, made from aromatic 伽羅 (kyara) wood with a bitter smell
    Sense id: en-澪標-ja-noun-MbeJ-dUH Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese makurakotoba, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 21 18 22 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 18 19 19 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 18 19 19 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese makurakotoba: 6 18 21 19 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 18 19 17 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 23 23 21 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 17 16 15 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 23 25 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 13 22 25 18 22 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 21 26 26 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲio̞ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝɕi] Forms: 澪標 [canonical] (ruby: 澪(みお), 標(じるし)), miojirushi [romanization], miwozirusi [romanization], みをじるし [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + 標(しるし) (shirushi, “mark, sign”). The shirushi changes to jirushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Notably, different publishers of the same historical texts appear to alternate between the miojirushi and miotsukushi readings, possibly due to historical or dialectal differences. Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|澪|みお|標|しるし|t1=water channel|t2=mark, sign}} 澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + 標(しるし) (shirushi, “mark, sign”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|shirushi|jirushi|sort=みおじるし}} The shirushi changes to jirushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|みおじるし|hhira=みをじるし}} 澪(みお)標(じるし) • (miojirushi) ^(←みをじるし (miwozirusi)?)
  1. a dolphin erected as a daybeacon or daymark: a navigational marker indicating the bounds of a water channel Synonyms: 水脈標
    Sense id: en-澪標-ja-noun-hpEug8Kh1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese makurakotoba, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 21 18 22 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 18 19 19 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 18 19 19 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese makurakotoba: 6 18 21 19 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 18 19 17 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 23 23 21 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 17 16 15 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 13 22 25 18 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾe̞ːço̞ː] Forms: 澪標 [canonical] (ruby: 澪(れい), 標(ひょう)), reihyō [romanization], reifeu [romanization], れいへう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /reiheu/ → /reːhjoː/ From Middle Chinese 澪標 (MC leng pjiew). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=れいひょう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|澪標|id=1,1}} 澪標 (MC leng pjiew) Head templates: {{ja-noun|れいひょう|hhira=れいへう}} 澪(れい)標(ひょう) • (reihyō) ^(←れいへう (reifeu)?)
  1. a dolphin erected as a daybeacon or daymark: a navigational marker indicating the bounds of a water channel
    Sense id: en-澪標-ja-noun-hpEug8Kh1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese makurakotoba, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 21 18 22 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 18 19 19 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 18 19 19 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese makurakotoba: 6 18 21 19 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 18 19 17 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 17 16 15 16 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 澪標 meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みおつくし"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "澪",
        "2": "みお",
        "3": "つ",
        "4": "つ",
        "5": "串",
        "6": "くし",
        "pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
        "t1": "water channel",
        "t3": "skewer"
      },
      "expansion": "澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 串(くし) (kushi, “skewer”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsukushi",
        "2": "zukushi",
        "sort": "みおづくし"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsukushi changes to zukushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 串(くし) (kushi, “skewer”).\nAlso encountered with the reading miozukushi. The tsukushi changes to zukushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nNotably, different publishers of the same historical texts appear to alternate between the miotsukushi and miojirushi readings, possibly due to historical or dialectal differences.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "澪標",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "澪",
          "みお"
        ],
        [
          "標",
          "つくし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miotsukushi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miwotukusi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをつくし",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "miwotukusi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みおづくし",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miozukushi",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをづくし",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みおつくし",
        "hhira": "みをつくし"
      },
      "expansion": "澪(みお)標(つくし) • (miotsukushi) ^(←みをつくし (miwotukusi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 18 22 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 19 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 19 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 21 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese makurakotoba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 19 17 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 23 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 16 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 25 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3429",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "等保都安布美",
              "とほつあふみ"
            ],
            [
              "伊奈佐保曽江乃",
              "いなさほそえの"
            ],
            [
              "水乎都久思",
              "みをつくし"
            ],
            [
              "安礼乎多能米弖",
              "あれをたのめて"
            ],
            [
              "安佐麻之物能乎",
              "あさましものを"
            ],
            [
              "遠",
              "とほつ"
            ],
            [
              "江",
              "あふみ"
            ],
            [
              "引",
              "いな"
            ],
            [
              "佐",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "細",
              "ほそ"
            ],
            [
              "江",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "あれ"
            ],
            [
              "頼",
              "たの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": ", text here\n等保都安布美伊奈佐保曽江乃水乎都久思安礼乎多能米弖安佐麻之物能乎 [Man'yōgana]\n遠江引佐細江のみをつくし我を頼めてあさましものを [Modern spelling]\nTō-tsu-Ōmi Inasa-hosoe no miotsukushi are o tanomete asamashi mono o\nIn Tōtsu Ōmi up Inasa Creek there stand the channel stakes―you could have made me follow and left me high and dry."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dolphin erected as a daybeacon or daymark: a navigational marker indicating the bounds of a water channel"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-澪標-ja-noun-hpEug8Kh",
      "links": [
        [
          "navigational",
          "navigational"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "澪木"
        },
        {
          "word": "澪杭"
        },
        {
          "word": "水尾坊木, 澪坊木"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 18 22 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 19 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 19 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 21 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese makurakotoba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 19 17 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 23 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 16 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 25 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 3162",
          "roman": "miotsukushi kokoro tsukushite omoe ka mo koko ni mo moto na ime ni shi miyuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水咫衝",
              "みをつく"
            ],
            [
              "石",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "盡",
              "つくし"
            ],
            [
              "而",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "念",
              "おもへ"
            ],
            [
              "鴨",
              "かも"
            ],
            [
              "此間",
              "ここに"
            ],
            [
              "毛",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "もと"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "夢",
              "いめ"
            ],
            [
              "西",
              "にし"
            ],
            [
              "所見",
              "みゆる"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "尽",
              "つく"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "夢",
              "いめ"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": ", text here\n水咫衝石心盡而念鴨此間毛本名夢西所見 [Man'yōgana]\nみをつくし心尽して思へかもここにももとな夢にし見ゆる [Modern spelling]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allusion to 尽くし (tsukushi, “exhausting”)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-澪標-ja-noun-MnTtGUyz",
      "links": [
        [
          "allusion",
          "allusion"
        ],
        [
          "尽くし",
          "尽くし#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 18 22 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 19 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 19 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 21 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese makurakotoba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 19 17 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 23 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 16 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 25 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the sixty-one famous incense varieties, made from aromatic 伽羅 (kyara) wood with a bitter smell"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-澪標-ja-noun-MbeJ-dUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "incense",
          "incense"
        ],
        [
          "varieties",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "伽羅",
          "伽羅#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みおつくし"
    },
    {
      "other": "みおつくし"
    },
    {
      "other": "みおつくし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲio̞t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Day beacon",
    "Dolphin (structure)",
    "Meiji period",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "daybeacon",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:澪標"
  ],
  "word": "澪標"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みおつくし"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "澪",
        "2": "みお",
        "3": "つ",
        "4": "つ",
        "5": "串",
        "6": "くし",
        "pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
        "t1": "water channel",
        "t3": "skewer"
      },
      "expansion": "澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 串(くし) (kushi, “skewer”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsukushi",
        "2": "zukushi",
        "sort": "みおづくし"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsukushi changes to zukushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 串(くし) (kushi, “skewer”).\nAlso encountered with the reading miozukushi. The tsukushi changes to zukushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nNotably, different publishers of the same historical texts appear to alternate between the miotsukushi and miojirushi readings, possibly due to historical or dialectal differences.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "澪標",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "澪",
          "みお"
        ],
        [
          "標",
          "つくし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Miotsukushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miwotukusi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをつくし",
      "roman": "miwotukusi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "みおつくし",
        "hhira": "みをつくし"
      },
      "expansion": "澪(みお)標(つくし) • (Miotsukushi) ^(←みをつくし (miwotukusi)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 23 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 16 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 25 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fourteenth chapter of The Tale of Genji"
      ],
      "id": "en-澪標-ja-name-ROhGUYza",
      "links": [
        [
          "fourteenth",
          "fourteenth"
        ],
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みおつくし"
    },
    {
      "other": "みおつくし"
    },
    {
      "other": "みおつくし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲio̞t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Day beacon",
    "Dolphin (structure)",
    "Meiji period",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "daybeacon",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:澪標"
  ],
  "word": "澪標"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "澪",
        "2": "みお",
        "3": "標",
        "4": "しるし",
        "t1": "water channel",
        "t2": "mark, sign"
      },
      "expansion": "澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + 標(しるし) (shirushi, “mark, sign”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shirushi",
        "2": "jirushi",
        "sort": "みおじるし"
      },
      "expansion": "The shirushi changes to jirushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + 標(しるし) (shirushi, “mark, sign”). The shirushi changes to jirushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nNotably, different publishers of the same historical texts appear to alternate between the miojirushi and miotsukushi readings, possibly due to historical or dialectal differences.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "澪標",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "澪",
          "みお"
        ],
        [
          "標",
          "じるし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miojirushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miwozirusi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをじるし",
      "roman": "miwozirusi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みおじるし",
        "hhira": "みをじるし"
      },
      "expansion": "澪(みお)標(じるし) • (miojirushi) ^(←みをじるし (miwozirusi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 18 22 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 19 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 19 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 21 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese makurakotoba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 19 17 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 23 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 16 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 25 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "12th century, Sankashū (book 1, poem 217)",
          "roman": "Hirose-gawa watari no oki no miojirushi mikasa zo fukaki samidare no koro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "広",
              "ひろ"
            ],
            [
              "瀬",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "川",
              "がは"
            ],
            [
              "渡",
              "わた"
            ],
            [
              "沖",
              "おき"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "嵩",
              "かさ"
            ],
            [
              "深",
              "ふか"
            ],
            [
              "五月雨",
              "さみだれ"
            ],
            [
              "頃",
              "ころ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "広瀬川渡りの沖のみをじるし水嵩ぞ深き五月雨の頃"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dolphin erected as a daybeacon or daymark: a navigational marker indicating the bounds of a water channel"
      ],
      "id": "en-澪標-ja-noun-hpEug8Kh1",
      "links": [
        [
          "navigational",
          "navigational"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "水脈標"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みおじるし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲio̞ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Day beacon",
    "Dolphin (structure)",
    "Meiji period",
    "daybeacon",
    "ja:澪標"
  ],
  "word": "澪標"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "れいひょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "澪標",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "澪標 (MC leng pjiew)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/reiheu/ → /reːhjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 澪標 (MC leng pjiew).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "澪標",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "澪",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "標",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reihyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reifeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいへう",
      "roman": "reifeu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れいひょう",
        "hhira": "れいへう"
      },
      "expansion": "澪(れい)標(ひょう) • (reihyō) ^(←れいへう (reifeu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 18 22 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 19 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 19 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 21 19 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese makurakotoba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 19 17 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 16 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dolphin erected as a daybeacon or daymark: a navigational marker indicating the bounds of a water channel"
      ],
      "id": "en-澪標-ja-noun-hpEug8Kh1",
      "links": [
        [
          "navigational",
          "navigational"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ːço̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Day beacon",
    "Dolphin (structure)",
    "Meiji period",
    "daybeacon",
    "ja:澪標"
  ],
  "word": "澪標"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese makurakotoba",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みおつくし"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "澪",
        "2": "みお",
        "3": "つ",
        "4": "つ",
        "5": "串",
        "6": "くし",
        "pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
        "t1": "water channel",
        "t3": "skewer"
      },
      "expansion": "澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 串(くし) (kushi, “skewer”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsukushi",
        "2": "zukushi",
        "sort": "みおづくし"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsukushi changes to zukushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 串(くし) (kushi, “skewer”).\nAlso encountered with the reading miozukushi. The tsukushi changes to zukushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nNotably, different publishers of the same historical texts appear to alternate between the miotsukushi and miojirushi readings, possibly due to historical or dialectal differences.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "澪標",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "澪",
          "みお"
        ],
        [
          "標",
          "つくし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miotsukushi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miwotukusi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをつくし",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "miwotukusi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みおづくし",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miozukushi",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをづくし",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みおつくし",
        "hhira": "みをつくし"
      },
      "expansion": "澪(みお)標(つくし) • (miotsukushi) ^(←みをつくし (miwotukusi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3429",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "等保都安布美",
              "とほつあふみ"
            ],
            [
              "伊奈佐保曽江乃",
              "いなさほそえの"
            ],
            [
              "水乎都久思",
              "みをつくし"
            ],
            [
              "安礼乎多能米弖",
              "あれをたのめて"
            ],
            [
              "安佐麻之物能乎",
              "あさましものを"
            ],
            [
              "遠",
              "とほつ"
            ],
            [
              "江",
              "あふみ"
            ],
            [
              "引",
              "いな"
            ],
            [
              "佐",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "細",
              "ほそ"
            ],
            [
              "江",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "あれ"
            ],
            [
              "頼",
              "たの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": ", text here\n等保都安布美伊奈佐保曽江乃水乎都久思安礼乎多能米弖安佐麻之物能乎 [Man'yōgana]\n遠江引佐細江のみをつくし我を頼めてあさましものを [Modern spelling]\nTō-tsu-Ōmi Inasa-hosoe no miotsukushi are o tanomete asamashi mono o\nIn Tōtsu Ōmi up Inasa Creek there stand the channel stakes―you could have made me follow and left me high and dry."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dolphin erected as a daybeacon or daymark: a navigational marker indicating the bounds of a water channel"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "navigational",
          "navigational"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "澪木"
        },
        {
          "word": "澪杭"
        },
        {
          "word": "水尾坊木, 澪坊木"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 3162",
          "roman": "miotsukushi kokoro tsukushite omoe ka mo koko ni mo moto na ime ni shi miyuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水咫衝",
              "みをつく"
            ],
            [
              "石",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "盡",
              "つくし"
            ],
            [
              "而",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "念",
              "おもへ"
            ],
            [
              "鴨",
              "かも"
            ],
            [
              "此間",
              "ここに"
            ],
            [
              "毛",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "もと"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "夢",
              "いめ"
            ],
            [
              "西",
              "にし"
            ],
            [
              "所見",
              "みゆる"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "尽",
              "つく"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "夢",
              "いめ"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": ", text here\n水咫衝石心盡而念鴨此間毛本名夢西所見 [Man'yōgana]\nみをつくし心尽して思へかもここにももとな夢にし見ゆる [Modern spelling]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allusion to 尽くし (tsukushi, “exhausting”)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "allusion",
          "allusion"
        ],
        [
          "尽くし",
          "尽くし#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one of the sixty-one famous incense varieties, made from aromatic 伽羅 (kyara) wood with a bitter smell"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "incense",
          "incense"
        ],
        [
          "varieties",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "伽羅",
          "伽羅#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みおつくし"
    },
    {
      "other": "みおつくし"
    },
    {
      "other": "みおつくし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲio̞t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Day beacon",
    "Dolphin (structure)",
    "Meiji period",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "daybeacon",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:澪標"
  ],
  "word": "澪標"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese makurakotoba",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みおつくし"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "澪",
        "2": "みお",
        "3": "つ",
        "4": "つ",
        "5": "串",
        "6": "くし",
        "pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
        "t1": "water channel",
        "t3": "skewer"
      },
      "expansion": "澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 串(くし) (kushi, “skewer”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsukushi",
        "2": "zukushi",
        "sort": "みおづくし"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsukushi changes to zukushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 串(くし) (kushi, “skewer”).\nAlso encountered with the reading miozukushi. The tsukushi changes to zukushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nNotably, different publishers of the same historical texts appear to alternate between the miotsukushi and miojirushi readings, possibly due to historical or dialectal differences.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "澪標",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "澪",
          "みお"
        ],
        [
          "標",
          "つくし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Miotsukushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miwotukusi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをつくし",
      "roman": "miwotukusi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "みおつくし",
        "hhira": "みをつくし"
      },
      "expansion": "澪(みお)標(つくし) • (Miotsukushi) ^(←みをつくし (miwotukusi)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the fourteenth chapter of The Tale of Genji"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fourteenth",
          "fourteenth"
        ],
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みおつくし"
    },
    {
      "other": "みおつくし"
    },
    {
      "other": "みおつくし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲio̞t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Day beacon",
    "Dolphin (structure)",
    "Meiji period",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "daybeacon",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:澪標"
  ],
  "word": "澪標"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese makurakotoba",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "澪",
        "2": "みお",
        "3": "標",
        "4": "しるし",
        "t1": "water channel",
        "t2": "mark, sign"
      },
      "expansion": "澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + 標(しるし) (shirushi, “mark, sign”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shirushi",
        "2": "jirushi",
        "sort": "みおじるし"
      },
      "expansion": "The shirushi changes to jirushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 澪(みお) (mio, “water channel”) + 標(しるし) (shirushi, “mark, sign”). The shirushi changes to jirushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nNotably, different publishers of the same historical texts appear to alternate between the miojirushi and miotsukushi readings, possibly due to historical or dialectal differences.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "澪標",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "澪",
          "みお"
        ],
        [
          "標",
          "じるし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miojirushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miwozirusi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをじるし",
      "roman": "miwozirusi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みおじるし",
        "hhira": "みをじるし"
      },
      "expansion": "澪(みお)標(じるし) • (miojirushi) ^(←みをじるし (miwozirusi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "12th century, Sankashū (book 1, poem 217)",
          "roman": "Hirose-gawa watari no oki no miojirushi mikasa zo fukaki samidare no koro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "広",
              "ひろ"
            ],
            [
              "瀬",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "川",
              "がは"
            ],
            [
              "渡",
              "わた"
            ],
            [
              "沖",
              "おき"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "嵩",
              "かさ"
            ],
            [
              "深",
              "ふか"
            ],
            [
              "五月雨",
              "さみだれ"
            ],
            [
              "頃",
              "ころ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "広瀬川渡りの沖のみをじるし水嵩ぞ深き五月雨の頃"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dolphin erected as a daybeacon or daymark: a navigational marker indicating the bounds of a water channel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "navigational",
          "navigational"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みおじるし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲio̞ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "水脈標"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Day beacon",
    "Dolphin (structure)",
    "Meiji period",
    "daybeacon",
    "ja:澪標"
  ],
  "word": "澪標"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese makurakotoba",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "れいひょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "澪標",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "澪標 (MC leng pjiew)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/reiheu/ → /reːhjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 澪標 (MC leng pjiew).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "澪標",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "澪",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "標",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reihyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reifeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいへう",
      "roman": "reifeu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れいひょう",
        "hhira": "れいへう"
      },
      "expansion": "澪(れい)標(ひょう) • (reihyō) ^(←れいへう (reifeu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dolphin erected as a daybeacon or daymark: a navigational marker indicating the bounds of a water channel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "navigational",
          "navigational"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ːço̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Day beacon",
    "Dolphin (structure)",
    "Meiji period",
    "daybeacon",
    "ja:澪標"
  ],
  "word": "澪標"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "澪標"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "澪標",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "澪標"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "澪標",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "澪標"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "澪標",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "澪標"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "澪標",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "澪標"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "澪標",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "澪標"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "澪標",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "澪標"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "澪標",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "澪標"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "澪標",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.