"潺潺" meaning in All languages combined

See 潺潺 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /saːn²¹ saːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/, /saːn²¹ saːn²¹/, /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chánchán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saan⁴ saan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhân-chhân, chánchán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], chánchán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻan²-chʻan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chán-chán [Mandarin, Yale, standard], charncharn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чаньчань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čanʹčanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sàahn sàahn [Cantonese, Yale], saan⁴ saan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], san⁴ san⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhân-chhân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tshân-tshân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zhanzhaan [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 潺潺
  1. sound made by rain or flowing water; murmur; gurgle Derived forms: 流水潺潺
    Sense id: en-潺潺-zh-noun-B91zIxq- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /saːn²¹ saːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/, /saːn²¹ saːn²¹/, /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chánchán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saan⁴ saan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhân-chhân, chánchán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], chánchán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻan²-chʻan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chán-chán [Mandarin, Yale, standard], charncharn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чаньчань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čanʹčanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sàahn sàahn [Cantonese, Yale], saan⁴ saan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], san⁴ san⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhân-chhân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tshân-tshân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zhanzhaan [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 潺潺
  1. (onomatopoeia) to babble (of flowing water); to murmur; to gurgle; to burble Tags: onomatopoeic
    Sense id: en-潺潺-zh-verb-BbKVuLld Categories (other): Chinese onomatopoeias, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47

Adjective [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-adj|せんせん|infl=tari}} 潺(せん)潺(せん) • (sensen) ^†-tari (adnominal 潺(せん)潺(せん)とした (sensen to shita) or 潺(せん)潺(せん)たる (sensen taru), adverbial 潺(せん)潺(せん)と (sensen to) or 潺(せん)潺(せん)として (sensen to shite)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|せんせん|adj-tar}} Forms: 潺潺 [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (せん)), sensen [romanization], 潺潺とした [adnominal] (ruby: (せん), (せん)), 潺潺たる [adnominal] (ruby: (せん), (せん)), 潺潺と [adverbial] (ruby: (せん), (せん)), 潺潺として [adverbial] (ruby: (せん), (せん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 潺潺たら [irrealis, stem], せんせんたら [irrealis, stem], sensen tara [irrealis], 潺潺と [continuative, stem], 潺潺たり [continuative, stem], せんせんと [continuative, stem], せんせんたり [continuative, stem], sensen to [continuative], sensen tari [continuative], 潺潺たり [stem, terminative], せんせんたり [stem, terminative], sensen tari [terminative], 潺潺たる [attributive, stem], せんせんたる [attributive, stem], sensen taru [attributive], 潺潺たれ [realis, stem], せんせんたれ [realis, stem], sensen tare [realis], 潺潺たれ [imperative, stem], せんせんたれ [imperative, stem], sensen tare [imperative], 潺潺たらず [negative], せんせんたらず [negative], sensen tarazu [negative], 潺潺たれど [contrastive], せんせんたれど [contrastive], sensen taredo [contrastive], 潺潺たれば [causative], せんせんたれば [causative], sensen tareba [causative], 潺潺たらば [conditional], せんせんたらば [conditional], sensen taraba [conditional], 潺潺たりき [past], せんせんたりき [past], sensen tariki [past], 潺潺たりけり [past], せんせんたりけり [past], sensen tarikeri [past], 潺潺と [adverbial], せんせんと [adverbial], sensen to [adverbial]
  1. murmuring, bubbling (river etc.)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "潺潺",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Outside the curtain rain babbles.\nSpring wearing off,\nSilk bedding cannot fend off the fifth-watch chill.\nLost in dreamland I know not myself as a guest,\nIndulging in pleasure for the moment.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Ci",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 977, Southern Tang Emperor Li Yu, 《浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺》 (To the Tune: Waves Washing the Sand / Outside the Curtain Rain Babbles)",
          "roman": "Lián wài yǔ chánchán,\nChūnyì lánshān,\nLuó qīn bù nài wǔ gēng hán,\nMèng lǐ bù zhī shēn shì kè,\nYīshǎng tānhuān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "簾外雨潺潺,\n春意闌珊,\n羅衾不耐五更寒,\n夢裡不知身是客,\n一晌貪歡。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Outside the curtain rain babbles.\nSpring wearing off,\nSilk bedding cannot fend off the fifth-watch chill.\nLost in dreamland I know not myself as a guest,\nIndulging in pleasure for the moment.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Ci",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 977, Southern Tang Emperor Li Yu, 《浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺》 (To the Tune: Waves Washing the Sand / Outside the Curtain Rain Babbles)",
          "roman": "Lián wài yǔ chánchán,\nChūnyì lánshān,\nLuó qīn bù nài wǔ gēng hán,\nMèng lǐ bù zhī shēn shì kè,\nYīshǎng tānhuān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "帘外雨潺潺,\n春意阑珊,\n罗衾不耐五更寒,\n梦里不知身是客,\n一晌贪欢。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to babble (of flowing water); to murmur; to gurgle; to burble"
      ],
      "id": "en-潺潺-zh-verb-BbKVuLld",
      "links": [
        [
          "babble",
          "babble"
        ],
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "gurgle",
          "gurgle"
        ],
        [
          "burble",
          "burble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) to babble (of flowing water); to murmur; to gurgle; to burble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chánchán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan⁴ saan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhân-chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chánchán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chánchán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻan²-chʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chán-chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charncharn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чаньчань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʹčanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàahn sàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan⁴ saan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn²¹ saːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhân-chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshân-tshân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhanzhaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn²¹ saːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潺潺"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "潺潺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "流水潺潺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound made by rain or flowing water; murmur; gurgle"
      ],
      "id": "en-潺潺-zh-noun-B91zIxq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "flowing",
          "flowing"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "gurgle",
          "gurgle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chánchán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan⁴ saan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhân-chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chánchán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chánchán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻan²-chʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chán-chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charncharn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чаньчань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʹčanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàahn sàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan⁴ saan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn²¹ saːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhân-chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshân-tshân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhanzhaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn²¹ saːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潺潺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "潺潺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺とした",
      "roman": "sensen to shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たる",
      "roman": "sensen taru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺と",
      "roman": "sensen to",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺として",
      "roman": "sensen to shite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen taru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen taredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen taraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんせん",
        "infl": "tari"
      },
      "expansion": "潺(せん)潺(せん) • (sensen) ^†-tari (adnominal 潺(せん)潺(せん)とした (sensen to shita) or 潺(せん)潺(せん)たる (sensen taru), adverbial 潺(せん)潺(せん)と (sensen to) or 潺(せん)潺(せん)として (sensen to shite))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんせん",
        "2": "adj-tar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murmuring, bubbling (river etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-潺潺-ja-adj-QlgiGuqE",
      "links": [
        [
          "murmuring",
          "murmuring"
        ],
        [
          "bubbling",
          "bubbling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "潺潺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 潺",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "潺潺",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese onomatopoeias",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Outside the curtain rain babbles.\nSpring wearing off,\nSilk bedding cannot fend off the fifth-watch chill.\nLost in dreamland I know not myself as a guest,\nIndulging in pleasure for the moment.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Ci",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 977, Southern Tang Emperor Li Yu, 《浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺》 (To the Tune: Waves Washing the Sand / Outside the Curtain Rain Babbles)",
          "roman": "Lián wài yǔ chánchán,\nChūnyì lánshān,\nLuó qīn bù nài wǔ gēng hán,\nMèng lǐ bù zhī shēn shì kè,\nYīshǎng tānhuān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "簾外雨潺潺,\n春意闌珊,\n羅衾不耐五更寒,\n夢裡不知身是客,\n一晌貪歡。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Outside the curtain rain babbles.\nSpring wearing off,\nSilk bedding cannot fend off the fifth-watch chill.\nLost in dreamland I know not myself as a guest,\nIndulging in pleasure for the moment.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Ci",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 977, Southern Tang Emperor Li Yu, 《浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺》 (To the Tune: Waves Washing the Sand / Outside the Curtain Rain Babbles)",
          "roman": "Lián wài yǔ chánchán,\nChūnyì lánshān,\nLuó qīn bù nài wǔ gēng hán,\nMèng lǐ bù zhī shēn shì kè,\nYīshǎng tānhuān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "帘外雨潺潺,\n春意阑珊,\n罗衾不耐五更寒,\n梦里不知身是客,\n一晌贪欢。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to babble (of flowing water); to murmur; to gurgle; to burble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "babble",
          "babble"
        ],
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "gurgle",
          "gurgle"
        ],
        [
          "burble",
          "burble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) to babble (of flowing water); to murmur; to gurgle; to burble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chánchán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan⁴ saan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhân-chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chánchán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chánchán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻan²-chʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chán-chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charncharn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чаньчань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʹčanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàahn sàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan⁴ saan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn²¹ saːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhân-chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshân-tshân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhanzhaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn²¹ saːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潺潺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 潺",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "流水潺潺"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "潺潺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound made by rain or flowing water; murmur; gurgle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "flowing",
          "flowing"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ],
        [
          "gurgle",
          "gurgle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chánchán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan⁴ saan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhân-chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chánchán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chánchán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻan²-chʻan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chán-chán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charncharn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чаньчань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʹčanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàahn sàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan⁴ saan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san⁴ san⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn²¹ saːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhân-chhân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshân-tshân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhanzhaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn²¹ saːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潺潺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "潺潺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺とした",
      "roman": "sensen to shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たる",
      "roman": "sensen taru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺と",
      "roman": "sensen to",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺として",
      "roman": "sensen to shite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "潺",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen taru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen taredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen taraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺たりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんたりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen tarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潺潺と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんせんと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sensen to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんせん",
        "infl": "tari"
      },
      "expansion": "潺(せん)潺(せん) • (sensen) ^†-tari (adnominal 潺(せん)潺(せん)とした (sensen to shita) or 潺(せん)潺(せん)たる (sensen taru), adverbial 潺(せん)潺(せん)と (sensen to) or 潺(せん)潺(せん)として (sensen to shite))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんせん",
        "2": "adj-tar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murmuring, bubbling (river etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murmuring",
          "murmuring"
        ],
        [
          "bubbling",
          "bubbling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "潺潺"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 潺潺 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "潺潺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潺潺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "潺潺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "潺潺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "潺潺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "潺潺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "潺潺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "潺潺",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.