See 漠然 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "漠然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "漠然不動"
},
{
"word": "漠然不动"
},
{
"word": "漠然不覺"
},
{
"word": "漠然不觉"
},
{
"word": "漠然不顧"
},
{
"word": "漠然不顾"
},
{
"roman": "mòránzhìzhī",
"word": "漠然置之"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indifferent; apathetic; cold"
],
"id": "en-漠然-zh-adj-tE~~dNKw",
"links": [
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mòrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mok⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mòrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mòrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwò-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mohran"
},
{
"roman": "možanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "можань"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "漠然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "驀然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蓦然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "默然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mok⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mohk yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mok⁹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mog⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːk̚² jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "漠然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "漠然",
"ruby": [
[
"漠",
"ばく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bakuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "漠然とした",
"roman": "bakuzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"漠",
"ばく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "漠然たる",
"roman": "bakuzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"漠",
"ばく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "漠然と",
"roman": "bakuzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"漠",
"ばく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "漠然として",
"roman": "bakuzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"漠",
"ばく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばくぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "漠(ばく)然(ぜん) • (bakuzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 漠(ばく)然(ぜん)とした (bakuzen to shita) or 漠(ばく)然(ぜん)たる (bakuzen taru), adverbial 漠(ばく)然(ぜん)と (bakuzen to) or 漠(ばく)然(ぜん)として (bakuzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "even if Yoshida could sense it vaguely, …",
"ref": "1932, Motojirō Kajii, のんきな患者",
"roman": "tatoe yoshida wa bakuzen to sore o kanjiru koto ga dekite mo",
"ruby": [
[
"吉田",
"よしだ"
],
[
"漠然",
"ばくぜん"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "たとえ吉田は漠然とそれを感じることができても"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vague, indistinct"
],
"id": "en-漠然-ja-adj-YiszNz1i",
"links": [
[
"vague",
"vague"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばくぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "漠然"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "漠然不動"
},
{
"word": "漠然不动"
},
{
"word": "漠然不覺"
},
{
"word": "漠然不觉"
},
{
"word": "漠然不顧"
},
{
"word": "漠然不顾"
},
{
"roman": "mòránzhìzhī",
"word": "漠然置之"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "漠然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 漠",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"indifferent; apathetic; cold"
],
"links": [
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mòrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mok⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mòrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mòrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwò-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mohran"
},
{
"roman": "možanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "можань"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "漠然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "驀然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "蓦然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "默然",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mok⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mohk yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mok⁹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mog⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːk̚² jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "漠然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "漠然",
"ruby": [
[
"漠",
"ばく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bakuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "漠然とした",
"roman": "bakuzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"漠",
"ばく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "漠然たる",
"roman": "bakuzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"漠",
"ばく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "漠然と",
"roman": "bakuzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"漠",
"ばく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "漠然として",
"roman": "bakuzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"漠",
"ばく"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばくぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "漠(ばく)然(ぜん) • (bakuzen) ^†-tari (adnominal 漠(ばく)然(ぜん)とした (bakuzen to shita) or 漠(ばく)然(ぜん)たる (bakuzen taru), adverbial 漠(ばく)然(ぜん)と (bakuzen to) or 漠(ばく)然(ぜん)として (bakuzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "even if Yoshida could sense it vaguely, …",
"ref": "1932, Motojirō Kajii, のんきな患者",
"roman": "tatoe yoshida wa bakuzen to sore o kanjiru koto ga dekite mo",
"ruby": [
[
"吉田",
"よしだ"
],
[
"漠然",
"ばくぜん"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "たとえ吉田は漠然とそれを感じることができても"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vague, indistinct"
],
"links": [
[
"vague",
"vague"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばくぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "漠然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 漠然 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"漠然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漠然",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"漠然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漠然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"漠然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "漠然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.