See 演歌 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "演%歌",
"2": "えん%か"
},
"expansion": "演(えん)歌(か) (enka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 演(えん)歌(か) (enka).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "演歌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 首",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "zh:Musical genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
103,
107
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
96,
103
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "The train of affection hasn't arrived at the station yet; I walk alone. The radio is playing a breakup enka.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2008, 曾俊鴻, “單身的演歌”, in 戀情海, performed by 詹雅雯:",
"roman": "kám-chêng lia̍t-chhia bōe kàu-chām ko͘-lâng kiâⁿ, la-lí-o͘h teh hòng-sàng chi̍t tiâu sit-loân ê iàn-gah",
"text": "感情列車袜到站孤人行 ラジオ在放送一條失戀的演歌",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
103,
107
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
96,
103
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "The train of affection hasn't arrived at the station yet; I walk alone. The radio is playing a breakup enka.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2008, 曾俊鴻, “單身的演歌”, in 戀情海, performed by 詹雅雯:",
"roman": "kám-chêng lia̍t-chhia bōe kàu-chām ko͘-lâng kiâⁿ, la-lí-o͘h teh hòng-sàng chi̍t tiâu sit-loân ê iàn-gah",
"text": "感情列车袜到站孤人行 ラジオ在放送一条失恋的演歌",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enka (Classifier: 首 m c; 條／条 mn)"
],
"id": "en-演歌-zh-noun-BbnBz~e3",
"links": [
[
"enka",
"enka"
],
[
"首",
"首#Chinese"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin² go¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ián-koa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iàn-gah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎnge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yen³-ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎn-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yeange"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "яньгэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹgɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yín gō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin² go¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin² go¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ián-koa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ián-kua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iefnkoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iàn-gah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iàn-gah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iern'gaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡaʔ³²/"
}
],
"word": "演歌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "演歌",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
],
[
"歌",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えんか"
},
"expansion": "演(えん)歌(か) • (enka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "ja:Musical genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enka, a genre of melodramatic Japanese music."
],
"id": "en-演歌-ja-noun-E3jIa0j7",
"links": [
[
"Enka",
"enka"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:演歌"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "演歌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "演%歌",
"2": "えん%か"
},
"expansion": "演(えん)歌(か) (enka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 演(えん)歌(か) (enka).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "演歌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"Chinese nouns classified by 首",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 歌",
"Chinese terms spelled with 演",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Hokkien terms derived from Japanese",
"Hokkien terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Musical genres"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
103,
107
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
96,
103
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "The train of affection hasn't arrived at the station yet; I walk alone. The radio is playing a breakup enka.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2008, 曾俊鴻, “單身的演歌”, in 戀情海, performed by 詹雅雯:",
"roman": "kám-chêng lia̍t-chhia bōe kàu-chām ko͘-lâng kiâⁿ, la-lí-o͘h teh hòng-sàng chi̍t tiâu sit-loân ê iàn-gah",
"text": "感情列車袜到站孤人行 ラジオ在放送一條失戀的演歌",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
103,
107
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
96,
103
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "The train of affection hasn't arrived at the station yet; I walk alone. The radio is playing a breakup enka.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2008, 曾俊鴻, “單身的演歌”, in 戀情海, performed by 詹雅雯:",
"roman": "kám-chêng lia̍t-chhia bōe kàu-chām ko͘-lâng kiâⁿ, la-lí-o͘h teh hòng-sàng chi̍t tiâu sit-loân ê iàn-gah",
"text": "感情列车袜到站孤人行 ラジオ在放送一条失恋的演歌",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enka (Classifier: 首 m c; 條／条 mn)"
],
"links": [
[
"enka",
"enka"
],
[
"首",
"首#Chinese"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin² go¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ián-koa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iàn-gah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎnge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yen³-ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎn-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yeange"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "яньгэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹgɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yín gō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin² go¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin² go¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ián-koa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ián-kua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iefnkoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iàn-gah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iàn-gah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iern'gaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡaʔ³²/"
}
],
"word": "演歌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "演歌",
"ruby": [
[
"演",
"えん"
],
[
"歌",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えんか"
},
"expansion": "演(えん)歌(か) • (enka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Musical genres"
],
"glosses": [
"Enka, a genre of melodramatic Japanese music."
],
"links": [
[
"Enka",
"enka"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:演歌"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "演歌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 演歌 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"演歌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "演歌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"演歌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "演歌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"演歌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "演歌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.