"湎" meaning in All languages combined

See 湎 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miːn¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /biɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /biɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bin⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /biɛn⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /biɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bin⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /biɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /biɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bin⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /biɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /biɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bin⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /biɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /biɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /bin⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/, /miːn¹³/, /biɛn⁵³/, /biɛn²²/, /bin⁵³/, /biɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /biɛn⁴¹/, /bin⁵⁵⁴/, /biɛn⁵³/, /biɛn²²/, /bin⁵³/, /biɛn⁵³/, /biɛn³³/, /bin⁵³/, /biɛn⁴¹/, /biɛn³³/, /bin⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: miǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], mian³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], min⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bián, biān, bín, miǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], miǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mien³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], myǎn [Mandarin, Yale], mean [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мянь [Mandarin, Palladius], mjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], míhn [Cantonese, Yale], min⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], min⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bián [Hokkien, POJ], biān [Hokkien, POJ], bín [Hokkien, POJ], bián [Hokkien, Tai-lo], biān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bín [Hokkien, Tai-lo], biern [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bien [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mjienX [Middle-Chinese], /*menʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*menʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *menʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 面 (OC *mens). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *menʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *menʔ), {{m|zh|水//|氵|water|tr=-}} 氵 (“water”), {{m|zh|面//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *mens</span>}} 面 (OC *mens), {{Han compound|水|面|alt1=氵|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=water}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *menʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 面 (OC *mens) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 湎
  1. (literary) to give in to drinking; to lose oneself in drink Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-湎-zh-character-jECLcSlf Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 94 6
  2. (literary) to indulge in; to wallow in; to abandon oneself to Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-湎-zh-character-KPcDu~tH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 沉湎 (chénmiǎn), 沉湎淫逸, 流湎, 湎湎, 湎湎紛紛, 湎湎纷纷, 玄石沉湎, 耽湎, 荒湎

Character [Japanese]

  1. be immersed in Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-湎-ja-character-0r3k4SJy Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 50 50
  2. be absorbed in Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-湎-ja-character-ZHF8u1Lz Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 50 50

Character [Korean]

Forms: myeon [romanization], [hangeul], myeon [revised], myŏn [McCune-Reischauer], myen [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=면|tr=myeon}} 湎 • (myeon), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=면|mr=myŏn|rv=myeon|y=myen}} 湎 • (myeon) (hangeul 면, revised myeon, McCune–Reischauer myŏn, Yale myen)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 85 [radical], 水+9 [radical], 12 [strokes], 水一田中 [cangjie-input], 3116₀ [four-corner], ⿰氵面 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=09|canj=EMWL|four=31160|ids=⿰氵面|rad=水|rn=85|sn=12}} 湎 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水一田中 (EMWL), four-corner 3116₀, composition ⿰氵面)
  1. flushed with drink, drunk

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: giờn [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-湎-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 湎 meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "85",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水+9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水一田中",
      "roman": "EMWL",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3116₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰氵面",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "09",
        "canj": "EMWL",
        "four": "31160",
        "ids": "⿰氵面",
        "rad": "水",
        "rn": "85",
        "sn": "12"
      },
      "expansion": "湎 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水一田中 (EMWL), four-corner 3116₀, composition ⿰氵面)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flushed with drink, drunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-湎-mul-character-OFoEdmIA",
      "links": [
        [
          "flushed",
          "flushed"
        ],
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湎"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chénmiǎn",
      "word": "沉湎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沉湎淫逸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "流湎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "湎湎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "湎湎紛紛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "湎湎纷纷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "玄石沉湎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "耽湎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "荒湎"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *menʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *menʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "氵",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "氵 (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "面//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mens</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "面 (OC *mens)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "面",
        "alt1": "氵",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *menʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 面 (OC *mens)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *menʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 面 (OC *mens).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "湎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give in to drinking; to lose oneself in drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-湎-zh-character-jECLcSlf",
      "links": [
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "lose oneself",
          "lose oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to give in to drinking; to lose oneself in drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to indulge in; to wallow in; to abandon oneself to"
      ],
      "id": "en-湎-zh-character-KPcDu~tH",
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ],
        [
          "wallow",
          "wallow"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to indulge in; to wallow in; to abandon oneself to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "biān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjienX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*menʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*menʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ biān /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ biān /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*menʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*menʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "湎"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be immersed in"
      ],
      "id": "en-湎-ja-character-0r3k4SJy",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be absorbed in"
      ],
      "id": "en-湎-ja-character-ZHF8u1Lz",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "면",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myeon",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myen",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "면",
        "tr": "myeon"
      },
      "expansion": "湎 • (myeon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "면",
        "mr": "myŏn",
        "rv": "myeon",
        "y": "myen"
      },
      "expansion": "湎 • (myeon) (hangeul 면, revised myeon, McCune–Reischauer myŏn, Yale myen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-湎-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giờn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-湎-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chénmiǎn",
      "word": "沉湎"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉湎淫逸"
    },
    {
      "word": "流湎"
    },
    {
      "word": "湎湎"
    },
    {
      "word": "湎湎紛紛"
    },
    {
      "word": "湎湎纷纷"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄石沉湎"
    },
    {
      "word": "耽湎"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒湎"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *menʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *menʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "氵",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "氵 (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "面//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mens</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "面 (OC *mens)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "面",
        "alt1": "氵",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *menʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 面 (OC *mens)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *menʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 面 (OC *mens).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "湎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give in to drinking; to lose oneself in drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give in",
          "give in"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "lose oneself",
          "lose oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to give in to drinking; to lose oneself in drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to indulge in; to wallow in; to abandon oneself to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ],
        [
          "wallow",
          "wallow"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to indulge in; to wallow in; to abandon oneself to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "biān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjienX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*menʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*menʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ biān /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ biān /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*menʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*menʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "湎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be immersed in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be absorbed in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "면",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myeon",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myen",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "면",
        "tr": "myeon"
      },
      "expansion": "湎 • (myeon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "면",
        "mr": "myŏn",
        "rv": "myeon",
        "y": "myen"
      },
      "expansion": "湎 • (myeon) (hangeul 면, revised myeon, McCune–Reischauer myŏn, Yale myen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "85",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水+9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水一田中",
      "roman": "EMWL",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3116₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰氵面",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "09",
        "canj": "EMWL",
        "four": "31160",
        "ids": "⿰氵面",
        "rad": "水",
        "rn": "85",
        "sn": "12"
      },
      "expansion": "湎 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水一田中 (EMWL), four-corner 3116₀, composition ⿰氵面)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flushed with drink, drunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flushed",
          "flushed"
        ],
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giờn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湎"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "湎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "湎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "湎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "湎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.