See 渡航 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "渡航",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とこう"
},
"expansion": "渡(と)航(こう) • (tokō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voyage"
],
"id": "en-渡航-ja-noun-djJouNvc",
"links": [
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "渡航"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "渡航する",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航し",
"roman": "tokō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航した",
"roman": "tokō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とこう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "渡(と)航(こう)する • (tokō suru) intransitive suru (stem 渡(と)航(こう)し (tokō shi), past 渡(と)航(こう)した (tokō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"make a voyage"
],
"id": "en-渡航-ja-verb-rdUm85EG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "渡航"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "渡航",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とこう"
},
"expansion": "渡(と)航(こう) • (tokō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"voyage"
],
"links": [
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "渡航"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "渡航する",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航し",
"roman": "tokō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航した",
"roman": "tokō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渡航すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とこう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "渡(と)航(こう)する • (tokō suru) intransitive suru (stem 渡(と)航(こう)し (tokō shi), past 渡(と)航(こう)した (tokō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"make a voyage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "渡航"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 渡航 meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"渡航"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "渡航",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"渡航"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渡航",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"渡航"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渡航",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"渡航"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渡航",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"渡航"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渡航",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"渡航"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渡航",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"渡航"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渡航",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.