See 減らす on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "increase", "roman": "fuyasu", "ruby": [ [ "増", "ふ" ] ], "word": "増やす" }, { "english": "add", "roman": "kuwaeru", "ruby": [ [ "加", "くわ" ] ], "word": "加える" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "減らす", "ruby": [ [ "減", "へ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "herasu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "減らし", "roman": "herashi", "ruby": [ [ "減", "へ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "減らした", "roman": "herashita", "ruby": [ [ "減", "へ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-su", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "減らさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "へらさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "herasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "減らし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "へらし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "herashi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "減らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "へらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "herasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "減らせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "へらせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "herase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "減らされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "へらされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "herasareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "減らさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "減らさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "へらさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "へらさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "herasaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "herasasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "減らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "へらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "heraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "減らそう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "へらそう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "herasō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "減らさない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "へらさない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "herasanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "減らさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "へらさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "herasazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "減らします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "へらします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "herashimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "減らした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "へらした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "herashita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "減らして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "へらして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "herashite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "減らせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "へらせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "heraseba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "減らさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "へらさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ferasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "減らし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "へらし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ferasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "減らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "へらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ferasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "減らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "へらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ferasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "減らせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "へらせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ferase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "減らせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "へらせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ferase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "減らさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "へらさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ferasazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "減らせど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "へらせど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "ferasedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "減らせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "へらせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "feraseba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "減らさば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "へらさば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ferasaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "減らしき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "へらしき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ferasiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "減らしけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "へらしけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ferasikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "減らしつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "へらしつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ferasitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "減らしぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "へらしぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ferasinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "減らせり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "減らしたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "へらせり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "へらしたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "feraseri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ferasitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "減らさむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "へらさむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ferasamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "へらす", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "減(へ)らす • (herasu) transitive godan (stem 減(へ)らし (herashi), past 減(へ)らした (herashita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "へら", "2": "4-s" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to reduce, decrease, subtract" ], "id": "en-減らす-ja-verb-0cRAAae2", "links": [ [ "reduce", "reduce" ], [ "decrease", "decrease" ], [ "subtract", "subtract" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "へらす" }, { "ipa": "[he̞ɾa̠sɨ]" }, { "other": "[hérású]", "tags": [ "Kyoto" ] } ], "word": "減らす" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "increase", "roman": "fuyasu", "ruby": [ [ "増", "ふ" ] ], "word": "増やす" }, { "english": "add", "roman": "kuwaeru", "ruby": [ [ "加", "くわ" ] ], "word": "加える" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "減らす", "ruby": [ [ "減", "へ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "herasu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "減らし", "roman": "herashi", "ruby": [ [ "減", "へ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "減らした", "roman": "herashita", "ruby": [ [ "減", "へ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-su", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "減らさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "へらさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "herasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "減らし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "へらし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "herashi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "減らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "へらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "herasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "減らせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "へらせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "herase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "減らされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "へらされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "herasareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "減らさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "減らさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "へらさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "へらさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "herasaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "herasasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "減らせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "へらせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "heraseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "減らそう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "へらそう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "herasō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "減らさない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "へらさない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "herasanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "減らさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "へらさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "herasazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "減らします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "へらします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "herashimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "減らした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "へらした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "herashita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "減らして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "へらして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "herashite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "減らせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "へらせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "heraseba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "減らさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "へらさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ferasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "減らし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "へらし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ferasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "減らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "へらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ferasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "減らす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "へらす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ferasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "減らせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "へらせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ferase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "減らせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "へらせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ferase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "減らさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "へらさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ferasazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "減らせど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "へらせど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "ferasedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "減らせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "へらせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "feraseba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "減らさば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "へらさば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ferasaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "減らしき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "へらしき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ferasiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "減らしけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "へらしけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ferasikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "減らしつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "へらしつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ferasitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "減らしぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "へらしぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ferasinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "減らせり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "減らしたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "へらせり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "へらしたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "feraseri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ferasitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "減らさむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "へらさむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ferasamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "へらす", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "減(へ)らす • (herasu) transitive godan (stem 減(へ)らし (herashi), past 減(へ)らした (herashita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "へら", "2": "4-s" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to reduce, decrease, subtract" ], "links": [ [ "reduce", "reduce" ], [ "decrease", "decrease" ], [ "subtract", "subtract" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "へらす" }, { "ipa": "[he̞ɾa̠sɨ]" }, { "other": "[hérású]", "tags": [ "Kyoto" ] } ], "word": "減らす" }
Download raw JSONL data for 減らす meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "減らす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "減らす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "減らす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "減らす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "減らす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "減らす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "減らす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "減らす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "減らす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "減らす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "減らす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "減らす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "減らす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "減らす", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.