See 渋い on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "渋い",
"ruby": [
[
"渋",
"しぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shibui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渋く",
"roman": "shibuku",
"ruby": [
[
"渋",
"しぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "渋かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渋く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "渋い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "渋い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "渋けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "渋かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "渋くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibuku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渋かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "渋くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "渋いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shibui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渋くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渋かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "渋くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "渋くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渋ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "渋かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "渋かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渋く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shibuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "渋さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shibusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぶい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "渋(しぶ)い • (shibui) -i (adverbial 渋(しぶ)く (shibuku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "しぶ",
"lemma": "渋",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nigai",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"にが"
]
],
"word": "苦い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astringent in taste, bitter"
],
"id": "en-渋い-ja-adj-GAlEfAi4",
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 51 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 54 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 58 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 59 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 55 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 69 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "has a mature taste in manga",
"literal_meaning": "likes refined manga",
"roman": "shibui manga ga suki",
"ruby": [
[
"渋",
"しぶ"
],
[
"漫画",
"まん"
],
[
"好",
"がす"
]
],
"text": "渋い漫画が好き",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elegant, refined, and tastefully quiet, not brash"
],
"id": "en-渋い-ja-adj-IyE6pBNU",
"links": [
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stingy, cheap"
],
"id": "en-渋い-ja-adj-6Kskyngq",
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour, grim"
],
"id": "en-渋い-ja-adj-oBTRCbOz",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぶい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕibɯ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "渋い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "渋い",
"ruby": [
[
"渋",
"しぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shibui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渋く",
"roman": "shibuku",
"ruby": [
[
"渋",
"しぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "渋かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渋く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "渋い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "渋い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "渋けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "渋かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "渋くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibuku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渋かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "渋くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "渋いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shibui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渋くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渋かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "渋くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "渋くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渋ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "渋かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "渋かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shibukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渋く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shibuku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "渋さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しぶさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shibusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぶい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "渋(しぶ)い • (shibui) -i (adverbial 渋(しぶ)く (shibuku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "しぶ",
"lemma": "渋",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nigai",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"にが"
]
],
"word": "苦い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"astringent in taste, bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "has a mature taste in manga",
"literal_meaning": "likes refined manga",
"roman": "shibui manga ga suki",
"ruby": [
[
"渋",
"しぶ"
],
[
"漫画",
"まん"
],
[
"好",
"がす"
]
],
"text": "渋い漫画が好き",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elegant, refined, and tastefully quiet, not brash"
],
"links": [
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stingy, cheap"
],
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour, grim"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぶい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕibɯ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "渋い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 渋い meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"渋い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "渋い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.