See 清々しい on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "すがすが",
"3": "しい",
"pos2": "adjectivizing suffix; gives the object the quality of the object attached to the suffix",
"t1": "relaxing, refreshing",
"tr1": "sugasuga",
"tr2": "-shii"
},
"expansion": "すがすが (sugasuga, “relaxing, refreshing”) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix; gives the object the quality of the object attached to the suffix)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "清々しい"
},
"expansion": "すかすかしい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nAnalyzable as a compound of onomatopoeia すがすが (sugasuga, “relaxing, refreshing”) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix; gives the object the quality of the object attached to the suffix).\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), originally meaning \"clear\" in Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "清々しい",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"すが"
],
[
"々",
"すが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しく",
"roman": "sugasugashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"すが"
],
[
"々",
"すが"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すがすがしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "清(すが)々(すが)しい • (sugasugashii) -i (adverbial 清(すが)々(すが)しく (sugasugashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "すがすがし",
"lemma": "清々し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today has refreshing weather.",
"roman": "Kyō wa sugasugashī tenki da.",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"天気",
"てんき"
]
],
"text": "今日はすがすがしい天気だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refreshing"
],
"id": "en-清々しい-ja-adj-C2GsXZQm",
"links": [
[
"refreshing",
"refreshing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "seisei",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"せい"
],
[
"々",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "清々"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sawayaka",
"ruby": [
[
"爽",
"さわ"
]
],
"word": "爽やか"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すがすがしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ɡa̠sɨ̥ɡa̠ɕii]"
}
],
"word": "清々しい"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "すがすが",
"3": "しい",
"pos2": "adjectivizing suffix; gives the object the quality of the object attached to the suffix",
"t1": "relaxing, refreshing",
"tr1": "sugasuga",
"tr2": "-shii"
},
"expansion": "すがすが (sugasuga, “relaxing, refreshing”) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix; gives the object the quality of the object attached to the suffix)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "清々しい"
},
"expansion": "すかすかしい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nAnalyzable as a compound of onomatopoeia すがすが (sugasuga, “relaxing, refreshing”) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix; gives the object the quality of the object attached to the suffix).\nThe kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), originally meaning \"clear\" in Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "清々しい",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"すが"
],
[
"々",
"すが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しく",
"roman": "sugasugashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"すが"
],
[
"々",
"すが"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "清々しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "すがすがしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sugasugashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すがすがしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "清(すが)々(すが)しい • (sugasugashii) -i (adverbial 清(すが)々(すが)しく (sugasugashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "すがすがし",
"lemma": "清々し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "seisei",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"せい"
],
[
"々",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "清々"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with 々",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today has refreshing weather.",
"roman": "Kyō wa sugasugashī tenki da.",
"ruby": [
[
"今日",
"きょう"
],
[
"天気",
"てんき"
]
],
"text": "今日はすがすがしい天気だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refreshing"
],
"links": [
[
"refreshing",
"refreshing"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すがすがしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥ɡa̠sɨ̥ɡa̠ɕii]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sawayaka",
"ruby": [
[
"爽",
"さわ"
]
],
"word": "爽やか"
}
],
"word": "清々しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 清々しい meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"清々しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "清々しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.