See 涼しい on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 涼しい meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of the weather",
"roman": "atatakai",
"ruby": [
[
"暖",
"あたた"
]
],
"word": "暖かい: warm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "涼し",
"t": "cold, refreshing, cool",
"tr": "sususi, suzusi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 涼し (sususi, suzusi, “cold, refreshing, cool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 涼し (sususi, suzusi, “cold, refreshing, cool”), following シク活用 (shiku katsuyō, “-shiku conjugation”). First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and the Man'yōshū, completed sometime after 759 CE.\nMay ultimately derive from onomatopoeia. Compare 涼む (suzumu, “to cool down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涼しい",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"すず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しく",
"roman": "suzushiku",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"すず"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すずしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "涼(すず)しい • (suzushii) -i (adverbial 涼(すず)しく (suzushiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "すずし",
"lemma": "涼し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "of the weather",
"roman": "atsui",
"ruby": [
[
"暑",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "暑い: hot"
},
{
"english": "of the weather",
"roman": "atatakai",
"ruby": [
[
"暖",
"あたた"
]
],
"word": "暖かい: warm"
},
{
"english": "of the weather",
"roman": "samui",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"word": "寒い: cold"
},
{
"roman": "tsumetai",
"word": "冷たい: cold"
},
{
"english": "of an object",
"word": "cool"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refreshing, cool"
],
"id": "en-涼しい-ja-adj-GsirpkBw",
"links": [
[
"refreshing",
"refreshing"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Shoki"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すずしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝzɨᵝɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "涼しい"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "of the weather",
"roman": "atatakai",
"ruby": [
[
"暖",
"あたた"
]
],
"word": "暖かい: warm"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "of the weather",
"roman": "atsui",
"ruby": [
[
"暑",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "暑い: hot"
},
{
"english": "of the weather",
"roman": "atatakai",
"ruby": [
[
"暖",
"あたた"
]
],
"word": "暖かい: warm"
},
{
"english": "of the weather",
"roman": "samui",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"さむ"
]
],
"word": "寒い: cold"
},
{
"roman": "tsumetai",
"word": "冷たい: cold"
},
{
"english": "of an object",
"word": "cool"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "涼し",
"t": "cold, refreshing, cool",
"tr": "sususi, suzusi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 涼し (sususi, suzusi, “cold, refreshing, cool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 涼し (sususi, suzusi, “cold, refreshing, cool”), following シク活用 (shiku katsuyō, “-shiku conjugation”). First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and the Man'yōshū, completed sometime after 759 CE.\nMay ultimately derive from onomatopoeia. Compare 涼む (suzumu, “to cool down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涼しい",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"すず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しく",
"roman": "suzushiku",
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"すず"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "涼しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "すずしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "suzushisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すずしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "涼(すず)しい • (suzushii) -i (adverbial 涼(すず)しく (suzushiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "すずし",
"lemma": "涼し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"refreshing, cool"
],
"links": [
[
"refreshing",
"refreshing"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Shoki"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すずしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝzɨᵝɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "涼しい"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"涼しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "涼しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.