See 浮屠 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "Βοδδο",
"sc": "Grek",
"t": "the Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian Βοδδο (Boddo, “the Buddha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂 (budhu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji, 1998v7"
},
"expansion": "Ji, 1998v7",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pagoda"
},
"expansion": "English pagoda",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early loanword into Middle Chinese. Possible sources include Bactrian Βοδδο (Boddo, “the Buddha”) or Middle-Indic, cf. Gandhari 𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂 (budhu) (Ji, 1998v7). For the conflation of words for Buddhist stupas and for the Buddha, see also English pagoda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "浮圖"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "浮屠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 0 27 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddha"
],
"id": "en-浮屠-zh-name-gIRIl-ll",
"links": [
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hubei",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hubei",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in China",
"orig": "zh:Towns in China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Hubei",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Hubei",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 72 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 64 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 74 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Futu (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)"
],
"id": "en-浮屠-zh-name-W0ClKAD3",
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Futu",
"Futu#English"
],
[
"Yangxin",
"Yangxin#English"
],
[
"Huangshi",
"Huangshi#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Futu (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fútú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Fù-thù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fútú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fútú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Fu²-tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Fú-tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fwutwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Футу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Futu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàuh tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "feo⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Fù-thù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fu^ˇ tu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu¹¹ tʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjuw du"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ tʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu¹¹ tʰu¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Fótuó",
"word": "佛陀"
}
],
"word": "浮屠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Póluófútú",
"word": "婆羅浮屠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Póluófútú",
"word": "婆罗浮屠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiùrén yīmìng shèng zào qī jí fútú",
"word": "救人一命，勝造七級浮屠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiùrén yīmìng shèng zào qī jí fútú",
"word": "救人一命，胜造七级浮屠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鐵浮屠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "铁浮屠"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "浮屠"
},
"expansion": "浮屠",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phù đồ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "浮屠"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phù đồ (浮屠)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "浮屠",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "phù đồ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "浮屠",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "浮屠",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "浮屠",
"v": "浮屠",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (浮屠):\n* → Vietnamese: phù đồ (浮屠)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "phù đồ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (浮屠):\n* → Vietnamese: phù đồ (浮屠)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (浮屠):\n* → Vietnamese: phù đồ (浮屠)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kor-pro",
"2": "*Pwutukye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Koreanic: *Pwutukye\nOld Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)\n→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)\nJapanese: 仏 (hotoke)\n→ Proto-Jurchenic: *puciki\nJurchen: (*fut͡ʃiçi)\nManchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Koreanic: *Pwutukye\nOld Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)\n→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)\nJapanese: 仏 (hotoke)\n→ Proto-Jurchenic: *puciki\nJurchen: (*fut͡ʃiçi)\nManchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "Βοδδο",
"sc": "Grek",
"t": "the Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian Βοδδο (Boddo, “the Buddha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂 (budhu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji, 1998v7"
},
"expansion": "Ji, 1998v7",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pagoda"
},
"expansion": "English pagoda",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early loanword into Middle Chinese. Possible sources include Bactrian Βοδδο (Boddo, “the Buddha”) or Middle-Indic, cf. Gandhari 𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂 (budhu) (Ji, 1998v7). For the conflation of words for Buddhist stupas and for the Buddha, see also English pagoda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "浮圖"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "浮屠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Buddhist monk"
],
"id": "en-浮屠-zh-noun-p1qyrNik",
"links": [
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Buddhist stupa"
],
"id": "en-浮屠-zh-noun-yy0ubAFW",
"links": [
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"stupa",
"stupa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fútú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Fù-thù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fútú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fútú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Fu²-tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Fú-tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fwutwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Футу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Futu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàuh tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "feo⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Fù-thù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fu^ˇ tu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu¹¹ tʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjuw du"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ tʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu¹¹ tʰu¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "浮屠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Bactrian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 屠",
"Chinese terms spelled with 浮",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "Βοδδο",
"sc": "Grek",
"t": "the Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian Βοδδο (Boddo, “the Buddha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂 (budhu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji, 1998v7"
},
"expansion": "Ji, 1998v7",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pagoda"
},
"expansion": "English pagoda",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early loanword into Middle Chinese. Possible sources include Bactrian Βοδδο (Boddo, “the Buddha”) or Middle-Indic, cf. Gandhari 𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂 (budhu) (Ji, 1998v7). For the conflation of words for Buddhist stupas and for the Buddha, see also English pagoda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "浮圖"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "浮屠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Buddha"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei",
"zh:Towns in China",
"zh:Towns in Hubei"
],
"glosses": [
"Futu (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Futu",
"Futu#English"
],
[
"Yangxin",
"Yangxin#English"
],
[
"Huangshi",
"Huangshi#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Futu (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fútú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Fù-thù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fútú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fútú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Fu²-tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Fú-tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fwutwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Футу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Futu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàuh tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "feo⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Fù-thù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fu^ˇ tu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu¹¹ tʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjuw du"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ tʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu¹¹ tʰu¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Fótuó",
"word": "佛陀"
}
],
"word": "浮屠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Bactrian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 屠",
"Chinese terms spelled with 浮",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Póluófútú",
"word": "婆羅浮屠"
},
{
"roman": "Póluófútú",
"word": "婆罗浮屠"
},
{
"roman": "jiùrén yīmìng shèng zào qī jí fútú",
"word": "救人一命，勝造七級浮屠"
},
{
"roman": "jiùrén yīmìng shèng zào qī jí fútú",
"word": "救人一命，胜造七级浮屠"
},
{
"word": "鐵浮屠"
},
{
"word": "铁浮屠"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "浮屠"
},
"expansion": "浮屠",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phù đồ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "浮屠"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phù đồ (浮屠)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "浮屠",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "phù đồ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "浮屠",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "浮屠",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "浮屠",
"v": "浮屠",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (浮屠):\n* → Vietnamese: phù đồ (浮屠)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "phù đồ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (浮屠):\n* → Vietnamese: phù đồ (浮屠)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (浮屠):\n* → Vietnamese: phù đồ (浮屠)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kor-pro",
"2": "*Pwutukye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Koreanic: *Pwutukye\nOld Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)\n→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)\nJapanese: 仏 (hotoke)\n→ Proto-Jurchenic: *puciki\nJurchen: (*fut͡ʃiçi)\nManchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Koreanic: *Pwutukye\nOld Korean: 佛體 (*PWUthye?)\nMiddle Korean: 부텨 (Pwùthyè)\nKorean: 부처 (Bucheo)\n⇒ Middle Korean: 부톄〯 (Pwùthyěy)\nGyeongsang Korean: 부체 (Buche)\nPyongan Korean: 부테 (Bute)\nJeju: 푼체 (Punche)\n→ Old Japanese: 佛 (poto₂ke₂)\nJapanese: 仏 (hotoke)\n→ Proto-Jurchenic: *puciki\nJurchen: (*fut͡ʃiçi)\nManchu: ᡶᡠᠴᡳᡥᡳ (fucihi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "Βοδδο",
"sc": "Grek",
"t": "the Buddha"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian Βοδδο (Boddo, “the Buddha”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂 (budhu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji, 1998v7"
},
"expansion": "Ji, 1998v7",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pagoda"
},
"expansion": "English pagoda",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early loanword into Middle Chinese. Possible sources include Bactrian Βοδδο (Boddo, “the Buddha”) or Middle-Indic, cf. Gandhari 𐨦𐨂𐨢𐨂 (budhu) (Ji, 1998v7). For the conflation of words for Buddhist stupas and for the Buddha, see also English pagoda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "浮圖"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "浮屠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Buddhist monk"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Buddhist stupa"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"stupa",
"stupa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fútú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Fù-thù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fútú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fútú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Fu²-tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Fú-tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fwutwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Футу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Futu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fàuh tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fau⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "feo⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Fù-thù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fu^ˇ tu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu¹¹ tʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjuw du"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ tʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐu̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu¹¹ tʰu¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "浮屠"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 浮屠 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"浮屠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "浮屠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"浮屠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "浮屠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"浮屠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "浮屠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"浮屠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "浮屠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"浮屠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "浮屠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.