See 流石 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 流石 meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "流石",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowstone"
],
"id": "en-流石-zh-noun-oVd1Zf4P",
"links": [
[
"flowstone",
"flowstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ sek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lióushíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lioushyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuši"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh sehk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ sek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴ ség⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ sɛːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ sɛːk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "流石"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さすがに"
},
"expansion": "さすがに (sasugani)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "さすがに"
},
"expansion": "さすがに (sasugani)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そう"
},
"expansion": "そう (sō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "然",
"2": "さ",
"3": "in this way, thus",
"pos": "modern そう (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">sō</span>)"
},
"expansion": "然(さ) (sa, “in this way, thus”, modern そう (sō))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "する"
},
"expansion": "する (suru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爲",
"2": "す",
"3": "to do",
"pos": "modern する (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">suru</span>)"
},
"expansion": "爲(す) (su, “to do”, modern する (suru))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "が に",
"2": "",
"pos": "adverbial suffix, modern に (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ni</span>)"
},
"expansion": "がに (ga ni, adverbial suffix, modern に (ni))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "さすが"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From さすがに (sasugani) with omission of the final に (ni).\nThe term さすがに (sasugani) is a composition of\n* 然(さ) (sa, “in this way, thus”, modern そう (sō))\n* 爲(す) (su, “to do”, modern する (suru))\n* がに (ga ni, adverbial suffix, modern に (ni))\nThe literal meaning was \"by doing something in this way, because of acting in this way\".\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).\nThe standalone term without the final に (ni) is first cited to the late 800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "流石",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sasuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "流石な",
"roman": "sasuga na",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "流石に",
"roman": "sasuga ni",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さすが",
"type": "na"
},
"expansion": "流石(さすが) • (sasuga) -na (adnominal 流石(さすが)な (sasuga na), adverbial 流石(さすが)に (sasuga ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(obviously) something one cannot do",
"roman": "sasuga ni muri",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
],
[
"無理",
"むり"
]
],
"text": "流石に無理"
},
{
"english": "(naturally) tired",
"roman": "sasuga ni tsukaretekita",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
],
[
"疲",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "流石に疲れてきた"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as one would expect",
"Used to describe actions."
],
"id": "en-流石-ja-adj-kPhXKgX2"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exhibit skill (of course)",
"roman": "sasuga no udemae o hiro suru",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
],
[
"腕前",
"うでまえ"
],
[
"披露",
"ひろ"
]
],
"text": "流石の腕前を披露する"
},
{
"english": "Brilliant as always, leader!",
"roman": "Sasuga desu, kaichō!",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
],
[
"会長",
"かいちょう"
]
],
"text": "流石です、会長！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as one would expect",
"Used to praise (or satirically criticize)."
],
"id": "en-流石-ja-adj-3QACv4mk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さすが"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠sɨᵝɡa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sasugani",
"word": "さすがに"
}
],
"word": "流石"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さすがに"
},
"expansion": "さすがに (sasugani)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "さすがに"
},
"expansion": "さすがに (sasugani)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そう"
},
"expansion": "そう (sō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "然",
"2": "さ",
"3": "in this way, thus",
"pos": "modern そう (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">sō</span>)"
},
"expansion": "然(さ) (sa, “in this way, thus”, modern そう (sō))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "する"
},
"expansion": "する (suru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爲",
"2": "す",
"3": "to do",
"pos": "modern する (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">suru</span>)"
},
"expansion": "爲(す) (su, “to do”, modern する (suru))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "が に",
"2": "",
"pos": "adverbial suffix, modern に (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ni</span>)"
},
"expansion": "がに (ga ni, adverbial suffix, modern に (ni))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "さすが"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From さすがに (sasugani) with omission of the final に (ni).\nThe term さすがに (sasugani) is a composition of\n* 然(さ) (sa, “in this way, thus”, modern そう (sō))\n* 爲(す) (su, “to do”, modern する (suru))\n* がに (ga ni, adverbial suffix, modern に (ni))\nThe literal meaning was \"by doing something in this way, because of acting in this way\".\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).\nThe standalone term without the final に (ni) is first cited to the late 800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "流石",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sasuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "さすが"
},
"expansion": "流石(さすが) • (sasuga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 67 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 63 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 63 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 65 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 65 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 65 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even so, nevertheless, with that said"
],
"id": "en-流石-ja-adv-6d4Qr0tm",
"links": [
[
"even so",
"even so"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"roman": "sō wa iu mono no",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"sense": "even so",
"word": "そうは言うものの"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even, as ... as it is"
],
"id": "en-流石-ja-adv-RaJq3dvV",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly with の) even, as ... as it is"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with の"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さすが"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠sɨᵝɡa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sasugani",
"word": "さすがに"
}
],
"word": "流石"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "流石",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flowstone"
],
"links": [
[
"flowstone",
"flowstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ sek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liúshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lióushíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lioushyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuši"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh sehk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴ sek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴ ség⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ sɛːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ sɛːk̚²/"
}
],
"word": "流石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さすがに"
},
"expansion": "さすがに (sasugani)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "さすがに"
},
"expansion": "さすがに (sasugani)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そう"
},
"expansion": "そう (sō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "然",
"2": "さ",
"3": "in this way, thus",
"pos": "modern そう (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">sō</span>)"
},
"expansion": "然(さ) (sa, “in this way, thus”, modern そう (sō))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "する"
},
"expansion": "する (suru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爲",
"2": "す",
"3": "to do",
"pos": "modern する (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">suru</span>)"
},
"expansion": "爲(す) (su, “to do”, modern する (suru))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "が に",
"2": "",
"pos": "adverbial suffix, modern に (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ni</span>)"
},
"expansion": "がに (ga ni, adverbial suffix, modern に (ni))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "さすが"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From さすがに (sasugani) with omission of the final に (ni).\nThe term さすがに (sasugani) is a composition of\n* 然(さ) (sa, “in this way, thus”, modern そう (sō))\n* 爲(す) (su, “to do”, modern する (suru))\n* がに (ga ni, adverbial suffix, modern に (ni))\nThe literal meaning was \"by doing something in this way, because of acting in this way\".\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).\nThe standalone term without the final に (ni) is first cited to the late 800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "流石",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sasuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "流石な",
"roman": "sasuga na",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "流石に",
"roman": "sasuga ni",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さすが",
"type": "na"
},
"expansion": "流石(さすが) • (sasuga) -na (adnominal 流石(さすが)な (sasuga na), adverbial 流石(さすが)に (sasuga ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(obviously) something one cannot do",
"roman": "sasuga ni muri",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
],
[
"無理",
"むり"
]
],
"text": "流石に無理"
},
{
"english": "(naturally) tired",
"roman": "sasuga ni tsukaretekita",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
],
[
"疲",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "流石に疲れてきた"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as one would expect",
"Used to describe actions."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exhibit skill (of course)",
"roman": "sasuga no udemae o hiro suru",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
],
[
"腕前",
"うでまえ"
],
[
"披露",
"ひろ"
]
],
"text": "流石の腕前を披露する"
},
{
"english": "Brilliant as always, leader!",
"roman": "Sasuga desu, kaichō!",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
],
[
"会長",
"かいちょう"
]
],
"text": "流石です、会長！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as one would expect",
"Used to praise (or satirically criticize)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さすが"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠sɨᵝɡa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sasugani",
"word": "さすがに"
}
],
"word": "流石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さすがに"
},
"expansion": "さすがに (sasugani)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "さすがに"
},
"expansion": "さすがに (sasugani)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そう"
},
"expansion": "そう (sō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "然",
"2": "さ",
"3": "in this way, thus",
"pos": "modern そう (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">sō</span>)"
},
"expansion": "然(さ) (sa, “in this way, thus”, modern そう (sō))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "する"
},
"expansion": "する (suru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "爲",
"2": "す",
"3": "to do",
"pos": "modern する (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">suru</span>)"
},
"expansion": "爲(す) (su, “to do”, modern する (suru))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "が に",
"2": "",
"pos": "adverbial suffix, modern に (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ni</span>)"
},
"expansion": "がに (ga ni, adverbial suffix, modern に (ni))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "さすが"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "に"
},
"expansion": "に (ni)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From さすがに (sasugani) with omission of the final に (ni).\nThe term さすがに (sasugani) is a composition of\n* 然(さ) (sa, “in this way, thus”, modern そう (sō))\n* 爲(す) (su, “to do”, modern する (suru))\n* がに (ga ni, adverbial suffix, modern に (ni))\nThe literal meaning was \"by doing something in this way, because of acting in this way\".\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).\nThe standalone term without the final に (ni) is first cited to the late 800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "流石",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sasuga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "さすが"
},
"expansion": "流石(さすが) • (sasuga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"even so, nevertheless, with that said"
],
"links": [
[
"even so",
"even so"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even, as ... as it is"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly with の) even, as ... as it is"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with の"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さすが"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠sɨᵝɡa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sō wa iu mono no",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"sense": "even so",
"word": "そうは言うものの"
},
{
"roman": "sasugani",
"word": "さすがに"
}
],
"word": "流石"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.