"泥鰌" meaning in All languages combined

See 泥鰌 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [do̞ʑo̞ː] Forms: 泥鰌 [canonical] (ruby: 泥鰌(どじょう)), 泥鰌 [canonical] (ruby: 泥鰌(ドジョウ)), dojō [romanization], dodyau [romanization], どぢやう [hiragana, historical], ドヂヤウ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Unknown. Historical sources from the Muromachi period spell this in kanji as 土長 (literally “earth, soil + long”), and in historical kana as どぢやう (dodyau). Theories suggest that the name may refer to the fish's apparent ability to thrive in muddy conditions. The kanji is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 泥鰌 (whence modern Chinese 泥鰍/泥鳅 (níqiū)). This word has a common unetymological historical kana spelling, どぜう (dozeu), which was popularized by Edo period merchants and is still in use today in restaurants. Etymology templates: {{unk|ja}} Unknown, {{ja-r|どぢやう|hist=1}} どぢやう (dodyau), {{obor|ja|zh|-|nocap=1}} orthographic borrowing from Chinese, {{zh-l|泥鰌}} 泥鰌, {{zh-l|泥鰍}} 泥鰍/泥鳅 (níqiū), {{ja-r|どぜう|hist=1}} どぜう (dozeu) Head templates: {{ja-noun|どじょう|ドジョウ|hist1=どぢやう|hist2=ドヂヤウ}} 泥鰌(どじょう) or 泥鰌(ドジョウ) • (dojō) ^(←どぢやう (dodyau) or ドヂヤウ (dodyau)?)
  1. Misgurnus anguillicaudatus: the pond loach, weather loach, or weatherfish Wikipedia link: Edo period, Muromachi period, Pond loach, ja:ドジョウ, ja:大辞林, ja:松村明 Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms:

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 泥鰌 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どぢやう",
        "hist": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "どぢやう (dodyau)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "泥鰌"
      },
      "expansion": "泥鰌",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "泥鰍"
      },
      "expansion": "泥鰍/泥鳅 (níqiū)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どぜう",
        "hist": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "どぜう (dozeu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Historical sources from the Muromachi period spell this in kanji as 土長 (literally “earth, soil + long”), and in historical kana as どぢやう (dodyau). Theories suggest that the name may refer to the fish's apparent ability to thrive in muddy conditions. The kanji is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 泥鰌 (whence modern Chinese 泥鰍/泥鳅 (níqiū)).\nThis word has a common unetymological historical kana spelling, どぜう (dozeu), which was popularized by Edo period merchants and is still in use today in restaurants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "泥鰌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泥鰌",
          "どじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泥鰌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泥鰌",
          "ドジョウ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dojō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どぢやう",
      "roman": "dodyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ドヂヤウ",
      "roman": "dodyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どじょう",
        "2": "ドジョウ",
        "hist1": "どぢやう",
        "hist2": "ドヂヤウ"
      },
      "expansion": "泥鰌(どじょう) or 泥鰌(ドジョウ) • (dojō) ^(←どぢやう (dodyau) or ドヂヤウ (dodyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "ja:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus: the pond loach, weather loach, or weatherfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-泥鰌-ja-noun-2vvW0Kpq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus",
          "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "pond loach",
          "pond loach"
        ],
        [
          "weather loach",
          "weather loach"
        ],
        [
          "weatherfish",
          "weatherfish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "鰌"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Edo period",
        "Muromachi period",
        "Pond loach",
        "ja:ドジョウ",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "泥鰌"
}
{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "泥鰍"
  ],
  "word": "泥鰌"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どぢやう",
        "hist": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "どぢやう (dodyau)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "泥鰌"
      },
      "expansion": "泥鰌",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "泥鰍"
      },
      "expansion": "泥鰍/泥鳅 (níqiū)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どぜう",
        "hist": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "どぜう (dozeu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Historical sources from the Muromachi period spell this in kanji as 土長 (literally “earth, soil + long”), and in historical kana as どぢやう (dodyau). Theories suggest that the name may refer to the fish's apparent ability to thrive in muddy conditions. The kanji is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 泥鰌 (whence modern Chinese 泥鰍/泥鳅 (níqiū)).\nThis word has a common unetymological historical kana spelling, どぜう (dozeu), which was popularized by Edo period merchants and is still in use today in restaurants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "泥鰌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泥鰌",
          "どじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泥鰌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泥鰌",
          "ドジョウ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dojō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dodyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どぢやう",
      "roman": "dodyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ドヂヤウ",
      "roman": "dodyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どじょう",
        "2": "ドジョウ",
        "hist1": "どぢやう",
        "hist2": "ドヂヤウ"
      },
      "expansion": "泥鰌(どじょう) or 泥鰌(ドジョウ) • (dojō) ^(←どぢやう (dodyau) or ドヂヤウ (dodyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus: the pond loach, weather loach, or weatherfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus",
          "Misgurnus anguillicaudatus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "pond loach",
          "pond loach"
        ],
        [
          "weather loach",
          "weather loach"
        ],
        [
          "weatherfish",
          "weatherfish"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Edo period",
        "Muromachi period",
        "Pond loach",
        "ja:ドジョウ",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "鰌"
    }
  ],
  "word": "泥鰌"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "泥鰌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "泥鰌",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "泥鰌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "泥鰌",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "泥鰌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "泥鰌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.