See 泥々 on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 泥々 meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Reduplication of 泥 (doro, “mud”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥々",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"どろ"
],
[
"々",
"どろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々",
"ruby": [
[
"泥々",
"ドロドロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv",
"2": "どろどろ",
"3": "ドロドロ"
},
"expansion": "泥(どろ)々(どろ) or 泥々(ドロドロ) • (dorodoro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the ground starts dissolving into mud, it means that that thing is emerging as we speak.",
"ref": "1999 September 23, “泥に潜み棲むもの [The Thing That Hides in Mud]”, in Vol.5, Konami",
"roman": "Ashimoto ga dorodoro to tokedashitara, koitsu ga arawareru zenchō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"どろ"
],
[
"潜",
"ひそ"
],
[
"棲",
"す"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"下",
"もと"
],
[
"溶",
"と"
],
[
"現",
"あらわ"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"text": "足下がドロドロと溶けだしたら、こいつが現れる前兆だ。"
},
{
"english": "A liquid life form capable of moving freely in water when it is in its muddy state.",
"ref": "2000 April 20, “リクイド・ビースト [Liquid Beast]”, in Magic Ruler －魔法の支配者－, Konami",
"roman": "Dorodoro tokete, mizu no naka o jizai ni idō dekiru ekitai seimeitai.",
"ruby": [
[
"溶",
"と"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"移",
"い"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"液",
"えき"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"text": "ドロドロ溶けて、水の中を自在に移動できる液体生命体。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muddily"
],
"id": "en-泥々-ja-adv-EYkpVcIw",
"links": [
[
"muddily",
"muddily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どろどろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ɾo̞do̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "泥々"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Reduplication of 泥 (doro, “mud”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥々する",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"どろ"
],
[
"々",
"どろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々する",
"ruby": [
[
"泥々",
"ドロドロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々し",
"roman": "dorodoro shi",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"どろ"
],
[
"々",
"どろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々した",
"roman": "dorodoro shita",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"どろ"
],
[
"々",
"どろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A muddy, nasty monster. It attacks by exhaling lethal gas.",
"ref": "1999 March 27, “ドローバ [Muddiver]”, in Vol.2, Konami",
"roman": "Dorodoro shita, kimochiwarui monsutā. Mōdoku gasu o haki, kōgeki o suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"猛",
"もう"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "ドロドロした、気持ち悪いモンスター。猛毒ガスを吐き、攻撃をする。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be muddy"
],
"id": "en-泥々-ja-verb-PG4XS3Fk",
"links": [
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どろどろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ɾo̞do̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "泥々"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 々",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication of 泥 (doro, “mud”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥々",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"どろ"
],
[
"々",
"どろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々",
"ruby": [
[
"泥々",
"ドロドロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv",
"2": "どろどろ",
"3": "ドロドロ"
},
"expansion": "泥(どろ)々(どろ) or 泥々(ドロドロ) • (dorodoro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the ground starts dissolving into mud, it means that that thing is emerging as we speak.",
"ref": "1999 September 23, “泥に潜み棲むもの [The Thing That Hides in Mud]”, in Vol.5, Konami",
"roman": "Ashimoto ga dorodoro to tokedashitara, koitsu ga arawareru zenchō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"どろ"
],
[
"潜",
"ひそ"
],
[
"棲",
"す"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"下",
"もと"
],
[
"溶",
"と"
],
[
"現",
"あらわ"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"text": "足下がドロドロと溶けだしたら、こいつが現れる前兆だ。"
},
{
"english": "A liquid life form capable of moving freely in water when it is in its muddy state.",
"ref": "2000 April 20, “リクイド・ビースト [Liquid Beast]”, in Magic Ruler －魔法の支配者－, Konami",
"roman": "Dorodoro tokete, mizu no naka o jizai ni idō dekiru ekitai seimeitai.",
"ruby": [
[
"溶",
"と"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"移",
"い"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"液",
"えき"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"text": "ドロドロ溶けて、水の中を自在に移動できる液体生命体。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muddily"
],
"links": [
[
"muddily",
"muddily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どろどろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ɾo̞do̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "泥々"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 々",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplication of 泥 (doro, “mud”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥々する",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"どろ"
],
[
"々",
"どろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々する",
"ruby": [
[
"泥々",
"ドロドロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々し",
"roman": "dorodoro shi",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"どろ"
],
[
"々",
"どろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々した",
"roman": "dorodoro shita",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"どろ"
],
[
"々",
"どろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "泥々すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どろどろすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dorodoro sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A muddy, nasty monster. It attacks by exhaling lethal gas.",
"ref": "1999 March 27, “ドローバ [Muddiver]”, in Vol.2, Konami",
"roman": "Dorodoro shita, kimochiwarui monsutā. Mōdoku gasu o haki, kōgeki o suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"猛",
"もう"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "ドロドロした、気持ち悪いモンスター。猛毒ガスを吐き、攻撃をする。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be muddy"
],
"links": [
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どろどろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ɾo̞do̞ɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "泥々"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"泥々"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "泥々",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"泥々"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泥々",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"泥々"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泥々",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"泥々"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泥々",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"泥々"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泥々",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"泥々"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泥々",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"泥々"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "泥々",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.